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强化训练8
状语从句（Ⅱ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·陕西卷)Hot ________the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
答案 B [句意：尽管夜晚空气燥热，我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意，且引导让步状语从句，由此排除D项；另外，分析句式可以看出，让步状语从句中提前了表语hot，而although，while引导的让步状语从句A，C两项；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。]
(2011·天津卷)________regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
C．Although
D．Unless
答案 C [句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知，此表示转折，故选C。]
(2024·山东四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________ I feel bored.
C．in case
D．even though
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A“好像，似乎”；B“以便”；C“以防万一”；D“尽管，虽然”。根据句意可知C项正确。]
(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.
C．even if
D．as if
答案 C [句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合语意。]
(2010·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
Until
D．Once
答案 D [once在句中引导的时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。]
(2010·重庆卷)Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
e
C．how
D．what
答案 B [where在此处引导地点状语从句。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。]
(2024·咸阳二模)I could hardly recognize your brother.________ I met him，he was only a little child.
first time
C．The first time
D．The moment
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时，他还只是个小孩子。The first time“第一次”充当连词，引导时间状语从句。]
________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
C．No matter
D．Although
答案 A [句意：不管你准备得如何好，登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句，however表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter how。B项用来感叹名词；D项后面需要跟句子。]
(2024·江南十校联考)You should try to get a good sleep ________much work you have to do.
C．although
D．whatever
答案 A [句意：不论你有多少工作要做，你都得好好休息。根据语意可知，应用表示让步的连词，又因空格处要修饰much work，因此用however。]
(2024·保定一调)Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded ________other more wellinformed managers failed.
答案 D [根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知，句中缺少地点状语从D。]
(2024·甘肃素质测试)—How long is it ________we last saw it snowed here?
，about eight years.
答案 A [这是一个固定句型，即“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”，意为A。]
(2024·重庆二诊)—It cost me 30
—Well，it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well.
答案 B答语句意为：既然还可以坐公交，你一定是疯了，竟然打的过来，由此可知选 when，表示“既然，考虑到”。]
3．I'll bring some medicine just ________some of us get sick while travelling.
A．as if
B．in case
C．even though
D．as long as
答案 B [句意：我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生B。]
________may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
C．Whichever
D．Whatever
答案 D [句意：不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么D，用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。]
To live in honor，________he came from a poor family，was his ambition.
C．unless
D．however
答案 A [句意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A。]
，please just put it back ________it belongs.
C．what
D．where
答案 D [由句意“用完词典之后，请把它放在它属于的地方”可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。]
________the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
答案 C [此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方……，故选C。]
________it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.
A．since
B．when
C．after
D．until
答案 D [not...until...“直到……才……”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。]
________it's too late.
A．before
B．since
C．unless
D．when
答案 A [句意：在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在……之前”。]
，________it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.
C．as early as
D．as long as
答案 D [句意：只要做了，是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：驾驶)
________
22．easy(熟义：容易的)
________
23．encourage(熟义：鼓励，激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.________
24．engage(熟义：从事)
________
25．couple(熟义：一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
h.
________
26．course(熟义：课程；过程)
________
27．escape(熟义：逃跑，逃脱)
________
答案 21.迫使，逼迫 22.舒适的，安分的，轻松的 23.促进，助长，刺激 24.吸引 25.联合，连接 一道菜 27.被忘掉，被忽视
强化训练8
状语从句（Ⅱ）
（时间：分钟）
Ⅰ.单项选择(每题1分，共20分)
1(2024·陕西卷)Hot ________the night air was we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.
答案 B [句意：尽管夜晚空气燥热，我们仍然睡得很沉，因为长途旅行之后我们是那么疲乏。根据句意可知所填词表示“尽管”之意，且引导让步状语从句，由此排除D项；另外，分析句式可以看出，让步状语从句中提前了表语hot，而although，while引导的让步状语从句A，C两项；as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装，即将作表语的形容词或名词、修饰动词的副词或情态动词后的动词原形置于句首。]
(2011·天津卷)________regular exercise is very important，it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
C．Although
D．Unless
答案 C [句意：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但是临睡前进行锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知，此表示转折，故选C。]
(2024·山东四市联考)I usually take something to read when I travel by train ________ I feel bored.
C．in case
D．even though
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：乘火车旅行时我通常带一些书阅读以防无聊。A“好像，似乎”；B“以便”；C“以防万一”；D“尽管，虽然”。根据句意可知C项正确。]
(2010·安徽卷)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.
C．even if
D．as if
答案 C [句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于他们没有时间进行户外体育运动，“即使”他们有这种兴趣。as if表示“似乎”，不符合语意。]
(2010·北京卷)________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
Until
D．Once
答案 D [once在句中引导的时间状语从句，表示“一旦”。句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该了解一下入学手续。其他几项不合题意。]
(2010·重庆卷)Today，we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
e
C．how
D．what
答案 B [where在此处引导地点状语从句。句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。]
(2024·咸阳二模)I could hardly recognize your brother.________ I met him，he was only a little child.
first time
C．The first time
D．The moment
答案 C [考查状语从句。句意：我几乎认不出你的弟弟。当我第一次见到他时，他还只是个小孩子。The first time“第一次”充当连词，引导时间状语从句。]
________well prepared you are，you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
C．No matter
D．Although
答案 A [句意：不管你准备得如何好，登山时你仍然需要很多运气。前半句是感叹句，however表示“无论怎样”，相当于no matter how。B项用来感叹名词；D项后面需要跟句子。]
(2024·江南十校联考)You should try to get a good sleep ________much work you have to do.
C．although
D．whatever
答案 A [句意：不论你有多少工作要做，你都得好好休息。根据语意可知，应用表示让步的连词，又因空格处要修饰much work，因此用however。]
(2024·保定一调)Although Rio knew little about marketing，he succeeded ________other more wellinformed managers failed.
答案 D [根据语意“他在别的消息更加灵通的经理们失败的地方获得了成功”可知，句中缺少地点状语从D。]
(2024·甘肃素质测试)—How long is it ________we last saw it snowed here?
，about eight years.
答案 A [这是一个固定句型，即“It is/has been＋时间段＋since...”，意为A。]
(2024·重庆二诊)—It cost me 30
—Well，it was crazy of you to take a taxi ________you would come by bus as well.
答案 B答语句意为：既然还可以坐公交，你一定是疯了，竟然打的过来，由此可知选 when，表示“既然，考虑到”。]
3．I'll bring some medicine just ________some of us get sick while travelling.
A．as if
B．in case
C．even though
D．as long as
答案 B [句意：我将带一些药品以防在旅游的过程中有人生B。]
________may be our main purpose in reading，our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.
C．Whichever
D．Whatever
答案 D [句意：不管我们阅读的主要目的是什么D，用whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作主语。]
To live in honor，________he came from a poor family，was his ambition.
C．unless
D．however
答案 A [句意：虽然他来自一个贫穷的家庭，但是有尊严地活着是他的追求。根据语意可知选A。]
，please just put it back ________it belongs.
C．what
D．where
答案 D [由句意“用完词典之后，请把它放在它属于的地方”可知，此处应用where引导地点状语从句。]
________the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator，the trade winds cause a flow of water to the west.
答案 C [此处表示“在大西洋和赤道交汇的地方……，故选C。]
________it dawned on him that it had not been his fault.
A．since
B．when
C．after
D．until
答案 D [not...until...“直到……才……”符合语意“他没有心情做任何事直到他明白其实一切并非他的错”。]
________it's too late.
A．before
B．since
C．unless
D．when
答案 A [句意：在为时已晚之前专家正努力找出办法拯救矿工。before表示“在……之前”。]
，________it is done，for you see，we are short of hands now.
C．as early as
D．as long as
答案 D [句意：只要做了，是谁做的并不重要，你知道我们现在缺人手。as long as“只要”符合语意。]
试说新语(每题1分，共7分)
(熟义：驾驶)
________
22．easy(熟义：容易的)
________
23．encourage(熟义：鼓励，激励)
Good health encourages clear thinking.________
24．engage(熟义：从事)
________
25．couple(熟义：一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)
h.
________
26．course(熟义：课程；过程)
________
27．escape(熟义：逃跑，逃脱)
________
答案 21.迫使，逼迫 22.舒适的，安分的，轻松的 23.促进，助长，刺激 24.吸引 25.联合，连接 一道菜 27.被忘掉，被忽视
