【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The d________of the plane was delayed.
【答案】 departure
2.You should be p________for appointments.
【答案】 punctual
3.Accidents a________often from carelessness
【答案】 arise
4.I found it hard to keep my________(精神集中) with such a noise going on.
【答案】 concentration
5.He won’t let you down;he’s________(值得信赖).
【答案】 reliable
6.I’m sorry,but my remarks were not________(针对) at you.
【答案】 aimed
7.I am only too glad to accept your kind________(邀请).
【答案】 invitation
8.The town centre has changed________(超出) all recognition.
【答案】 beyond
9.Our foreign trade has been________(扩大) during recent years.
【答案】 expanding
10.Living________(分开) from parents after marriage is popular today.
【答案】 separately
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我们现在就讨论上次会议所产生的问题?
Shall we discuss matters________ ________ ________ ________ ________now.
【答案】 arising from the last meeting
2.经过改善的设备可以更好地利用阳光。
Improved devices may________ ________ ________ ________sunlight.
【答案】 make better use of
3.等公交车的时候,他的钱包被抢了。
When________ ________ ________ ________,he had his wallet robbed of.
【答案】 waiting for the bus
4.我写了封信给那家公司,希望他们把那个职位给我。
I wrote a letter to the company________ ________ ________ ________they could give me the position.
【答案】 in the hope that
5.这些年里汽车的价格保持相对稳定。
These years the prices of cars have________ ________ ________.
【答案】 remained comparatively stable
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.If you’re late again,you’ll be________from your job.
A.omitted B.dismissed
C.deserted
D.referred
【解析】 句意为:如果你再迟到,你会被解雇的。be dismissed解释为“被解雇”。
【答案】 B
2.Iron________when it’s heated.
A.extends
B.spreads
C.widens
D.expands
【解析】 句意为:当铁被加热,就膨胀。其它几个词中文不符。
【答案】 D
3.The earth’s shadow on the moon is quite________.
A.distant
B.distinct
C.divine
D.domestic
【解析】 句意为:地球在月亮上的阴影是相当明显的。B解释为“明显的,清楚的”。
【答案】 B
4.In the USA,________is measured in miles,not in kilometers.
A.a distance
B.distances
C.distance
D.the distance
【解析】 句意为:在美国,距离是用英里而不是用公里来计算的。本句的距离表示度量衡的一种,是泛指,故只用单数形式且无冠词。
【答案】 C
5.(2009年海南、宁夏卷) Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story.
A.beyond
B.without
C.of
D.in
【解析】 句意为:他们听到她的感人的故事后,人人都感动得难于言表。beyond超出;越过。
【答案】 A
6.The girl is interested in________literature very much.
A.comparative
B.comparatively
C.comparison
D.comparable
【解析】 句意为:那个女孩对比较文学非常感兴趣。因为修饰名词的,所以用形容词。
【答案】 A
7.Of the 9,500 drivers________since the beginning of the year,23% were found________in road knowledge.
A.tested;lacking
B.having been tested;to lack
C.tested;lacked
D.to have been tested;lack
【解析】 句意为:从年初以来在被测试的9 500个驾驶员中,23%被发现缺少道路交通知识。驾驶员是被测试,所以用tested作定语;某人缺少某物可用:lack sth.;be lacking in sth./one’s (a) lack of sth.,用lacking作宾语补足语。
【答案】 A
8.After the corner,we speeded up and________the truck before us.
A.caught up
B.overtook
C.overtaked
D.grasped
【解析】 句意为:在转过一个拐角后,我们加速并超过了在我们前面的那辆卡车。B是“超过”,是overtake的过去时。
【答案】 B
9.(2009年浙江卷)John is very________—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.
A.independent
B.confident
C.reliable
D.flexible
【解析】 句意为:约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的。所以选reliable,符合语境。
【答案】 C
10.________regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.
A.Not having received
B.Since receiving
C.Having not received
D.Not received
【解析】 句意为:由于在护理方面没有受到正规的训练,一开始她几乎没办法对付工作。本题考查分词作状语。receive和she之间是主动关系,且发生在句子谓语之前。
【答案】 A
Ⅳ.易错模块
1.He must have had an accident,or he________here for class then.
A.had to be
B.should be
C.would be
D.would have been
【解析】 句意为:他肯定出事故了,否则的话他当时就来这里上课了。这里是对过去事情的假设,所以用虚拟语气。
【答案】 D
2.Time________,I will go to Mount Tai to relax myself.
A.permits
B.permitted
C.permitting
D.to permit
【解析】 句意为:如果时间允许的话,我将去泰山放松一下自己。time permitting= If time permits。
【答案】 C
3.The boy rushed into the room,his right hand________a ball and his face________with sweat.
A.held;covered
B.holding;covering
C.holding;covered
D.held;covering
【解析】 句意为:男孩冲入山洞,右手拿个球,满脸是汗。本题考查独立主格结构。“手拿球”是主动关系,用现在分词;“脸上被覆盖汗水”,被动关系,用过去分词。
【答案】 C
4.Much attention has been paid to developing education,with girls as well as boys________to go to school.
A.been encouraged
B.encouraged
C.to be encouraged
D.be encouraged
【解析】 句意为:人们开始更多地关注发展教育,男孩和女孩都被鼓励去上学。考查“with+宾语+宾补”的结构,girls和encourage之间是被动关系。
【答案】 B
5.You can never imagine what trouble I have had________the plan for treating the patient who received a serious wound.
A.thought up
B.thinking up
C.to think up
D.been thinking up
【解析】 句意为:你无法想像我在想出治疗重伤病人的计划时,我遇到了多少麻烦。在宾语从句中包含了短语:have trouble doing...在做某事上有麻烦。
【答案】 B
Ⅴ.完形填空
“I love you,Bob.”“I love you,too,Nancy.” My parents’loving reassurances were sweet,touching and surprising.
They married on September 14,1940,after several__1__.She was__2__30 and knew it was time to start a(n)__3__.The handsome,well-educated man who came by her office was__4__by her figure,her blue eyes.
The__5__didn’t last long.
Seeds of__6__started to grow almost immediately.She liked to travel;he__7__the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican;she was a Democrat.They__8__at the bridge table,at the dinner table,over money,and so on.__9__,they owned a business together and the__10__frustrations (挫折) of life at the office came to cause trouble at home.
There was a hope that they would__11__once they retired,and the angry winds did calm somewhat,__12__what remained made itself bright,hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d...” my mother__13__begin,before launching__14__a long list of my father’s faults,which I can still recite today.__15__he listened,my father would murmur angry threats and curses (辱骂).
It wasn’t the happiest marriage,but as their 60th anniversary__16__,my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time,__17__;why not try to make the best of things?We’d provide the cake,the balloons,the toasts,and they’d abide by one rule:no__18__.
The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful__19__.It was an important celebration,because__20__,things began to change for my parents.As debilitating dementia (老年痴呆症) settled in,their marriage was about the only thing they wouldn’t lose.
语篇解读 本篇文章讲述的是自己父母60多年的婚姻。虽然中间有很多生活中的争吵,但在他们结婚60周年纪念日后,一切都开始变得融洽。伴随着老年痴呆病的侵扰,他们的婚姻更显得弥足珍贵。
1.A.talks
B.dates
C.interviews
D.visits
【解析】 本题考查名词辨析。句意:他们结婚是在数次的约会之后。date约会;talk交淡;interview采访,面试;visit拜访。
【答案】 B
2.A.drawing
B.getting
C.nearing
D.becoming
【解析】 本题考查动词辨析。从下文可知这里指她快30岁了。(在时间或空间上)”接近”用动词near。
【答案】 C
3.A.family
B.firm
C.business
D.occupation
【解析】 本题考查语境。从上句可知,她快30岁了,是到谈婚论嫁、开始家庭生活的时候了。
【答案】 A
4.A.astonished
B.moved
C.affected
D.struck
【解析】 本题考查语境。strike给……留下印象。
【答案】 D
5.A.story
B.relationship
C.romance
D.marriage
【解析】 本题考查语境。从上文可知,两个人由相识到结婚是很浪漫的,但是从下文又可以看出,这样的浪漫没有持续多长时间。
【答案】 C
6.A.anger
B.difference
C.confusion
D.betrayal
【解析】 本题考查语境。下文是在说两个人之间的不同,本句是该段的中心句,故应选B。
【答案】 B
7.A.hated
B.welcomed
C.encouraged
D.avoided
【解析】 本题考查语境。他们的兴趣爱好不同,这里只有hate合适。
【答案】 A
8.A.beat
B.hit
C.struggled
D.fought
【解析】 本题考查语境。前面说到两人有分歧,这里指分歧导致的争吵。
【答案】 D
9.A.As a result
B.To make matters worse
C.To everyone’s surprise
D.At the same time
【解析】 本题考查衔接词。从下文可知父母的矛盾升级,所以这里用To make matters worse更糟糕的是,表示递进。
【答案】 B
10.A.everyday
B.major
C.regular
D.normal
【解析】 本题考查形容词。因为后面的定语是life,所以选everyday。
【答案】 A
11.A.distinguish
B.change
C.continue
D.turn
【解析】 本题考查语境。前面提到了父母的分歧很多,这里表示希望他们退休后会改变(这种情况)。
【答案】 B
12.A.though
B.and
C.while
D.but
【解析】 本题考查连词。这里指前面所提到的希望破灭,表示转折。
【答案】 D
13.A.might
B.would
C.could
D.should
【解析】 本题考查情态动词。would表示过去的习惯。
【答案】 B
14.A.for
B.by
C.with
D.into
【解析】 本题考查动词与介词的搭配。launch into投入,进入。
【答案】 D
15.A.As
B.After
C.Before
D.Once
【解析】 本题考查连词。表示在听的同时。
【答案】 A
16.A.passed
B.approved
C.approached
D.arrived
【解析】 本题考查动词。approach这里表示时间临近。
【答案】 C
17.A.all in all
B.at all
C.after all
D.as a whole
【解析】 本题考查副词词组。after all毕竟。
【答案】 C
18.A.fighting
B.attacking
C.blaming
D.scolding
【解析】 本题考查语境。60周年纪念日可不想在争吵中度过。
【答案】 A
19.A.beginning
B.life
C.try
D.day
【解析】 本题考查语境。根据上下文可知,这是很美好的一天。
【答案】 D
20.A.day after day
B.soon after