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2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空12
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look
12
grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
2. A. rain
B. rains
C. wind
D. winds
3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
4. A. live
B. to live
C. lives
D. lived
5. A. stones B. plants
C. wood
D. water
6. A. say
B. tell
C. call
D. find
7. A. every B. all
C. a
D. one
8. A. also
B. too
C. either
D. still
9. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
10. A. a little B. few
C. much
D. any
11. A. water B. plants
C. crops
D. animals
12. A. at
B. for
C. up
D. after
13. A. other B. the other
C. the others
D. another
14. A. well B. friend
C. friendly
D. carefully
15. A. help B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
名师点评
本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。
答案简析
1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。
2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。
3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。
4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。
5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。
6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。
9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。
10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。
11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。
12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。
13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。
14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。
15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to
1
things with. He
2
to take ten servants with him. They would
3
the things to sell and the food to
4
on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to
5
and asked to
6
with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,
7
may go with us.
8
you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my
9
, you can’t carry a
10
load (担子). You must
11
the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are
12
.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said
13
and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired
14
the little servant. Do you know
15
? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat
B. buy
C. change
D. get
2. A. decided
B. liked
C. hoped
D. tried
3. A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. borrow
4. A. cook
B. eat
C. buy
D. drink
5. A. them
B. the servants
（仆人） C. the road
D. the rich man
6. A. stop
B. stay
C. go
D. talk
7. A. you
B. he
C. I
D. they
8. A. Since
B. If
C. Because
D. But
9. A. family
B. guests
C. servants
D. things
10. A. heavy
B. light
C. small
D. difficult
11. A. eat
B. choose
C. pick up
D. understand
12. A. brave
B. right
C. clever
D. foolish
13. A. sorry
B. nothing
C. angrily
D. good-bye
14. A. besides
B. of
C. except
D. with
15. A. who
B. him
C. that
D. why
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。
答案简析
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes — the list goes on and on.
The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great.com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.
eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.
[语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。
1．We learn from the text that eBay provides people with ________.
A. a way of buying and selling goods
B. a website for them to upgrade
C. a place to exhibit their own photos
D. a chance to buy things at low prices
[解析] 根据第一段内容可知。
[答案] A
2．Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?
A. For fun.
B. To make money.
C. For gathering the engineers.
D. To fulfill a task of his company.
[解析] 由第二段第三句话可知。
[答案] A
3．From “he has never looked back ”in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre________.
A. did not feel lonely
B. was always hopeful
C. did not think about the past
D. became more and more successful
[解析] Peter由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。
[答案] D
4．How does eBay make money from its website?
A. By bringing sellers together.
B. By charging for each sale.
C. By listing items online.
D. By making ephotos.
[解析] 由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。
[答案] B
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.
A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.
A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering until he overcomes his fears.
People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures.
Title: A Novel
1._________ It is a long story about people
Character
3.________ of any kind Les Miserables is about a poor man who stole 5_______
A farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Italian Army.
Time Over any period of time 6.________ covers less than 24 hours.
7._______ covers a boy’s life from ten until he is a young man.
2.________ Things and 4.______ for doing them.
The Badge of Courage 8.________ a young soldier’s mental suffering.
9._____Purpose Satisfy the human desire to 10._________others. .
1. Definition
2. Plot
3.People
4. reasons
5. bread
6. Ulysses 7. Demian 8. describes
9. Purpose
10. know
2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空12
You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little __2__, but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants __4__ in the desert.
There is __5__ in some places in the desert. We __6__ these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow __7__ kinds of crops in the fields there.
People __8__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend __9__ the desert plants for their food and do not need __10__ water.
The __11__ are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look
12
grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __13__ place. The desert people are __14__. No man in the desert would ever refuse __15__ the people in trouble and give them food and water.
1. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. so
2. A. rain
B. rains
C. wind
D. winds
3. A. good B. good enough C. enough good D. enough
4. A. live
B. to live
C. lives
D. lived
5. A. stones B. plants
C. wood
D. water
6. A. say
B. tell
C. call
D. find
7. A. every B. all
C. a
D. one
8. A. also
B. too
C. either
D. still
9. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. by
10. A. a little B. few
C. much
D. any
11. A. water B. plants
C. crops
D. animals
12. A. at
B. for
C. up
D. after
13. A. other B. the other
C. the others
D. another
14. A. well B. friend
C. friendly
D. carefully
15. A. help B. helps
C. helping
D. to help
名师点评
本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。
答案简析
1. B。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。
2. B。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。
3. D。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。
4. A。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。
5. D。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。
6. C。call 在这里意为“将……称为……”为正确选项。
7. B。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。
8. A。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。
9. C。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。
10. C。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。
11. D。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。
12. B。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。
13. D。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个，不合文意。
14. C。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。
15. D。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。
Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip (旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to
1
things with. He
2
to take ten servants with him. They would
3
the things to sell and the food to
4
on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to
5
and asked to
6
with them.
The rich man said to the little boy, “Well,
7
may go with us.
8
you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my
9
, you can’t carry a
10
load (担子). You must
11
the lightest one to carry.” The boy thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread.
“You are
12
.” said his master, “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said
13
and lifted the load gladly.
On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired
14
the little servant. Do you know
15
? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town.
1. A. eat
B. buy
C. change
D. get
2. A. decided
B. liked
C. hoped
D. tried
3. A. take
B. bring
C. carry
D. borrow
4. A. cook
B. eat
C. buy
D. drink
5. A. them
B. the servants
（仆人） C. the road
D. the rich man
6. A. stop
B. stay
C. go
D. talk
7. A. you
B. he
C. I
D. they
8. A. Since
B. If
C. Because
D. But
9. A. family
B. guests
C. servants
D. things
10. A. heavy
B. light
C. small
D. difficult
11. A. eat
B. choose
C. pick up
D. understand
12. A. brave
B. right
C. clever
D. foolish
13. A. sorry
B. nothing
C. angrily
D. good-bye
14. A. besides
B. of
C. except
D. with
15. A. who
B. him
C. that
D. why
名师点评
本文讲述了一个聪明的小男孩的故事。他要求加入一位富人的旅行，在得到同意后 选择担子时，看似愚蠢地选择了最大、最重的担子。而这恰恰就是他的聪明之处，因为他所挑的面包在途中是被边走边吃的，到达目的地时已所剩无几。阅读这故选foolish。篇文章时要注意句子的整体理解，如第8、9、10这三题。
答案简析
1. B。这位富人不仅带了东西去卖，而且带钱去“买”东西。解这道题时要注意将句中and前后的内容进行比较。
2. A。根据他的想法，他“决定”要带十个仆人。这件事完全可以由他自己决定，所以没有必要“希望带……”或“努力带……”，故C、D不合题意。
3. C。carry在句中意为“携带、运送”；take 意为“带走”；bring意为“带来”。本句意为“他们将运送要卖的东西和在路上要吃的食物”。下文的第10、11两题所在的句子也有提示。
4. B。参照第3题。
5. D。一个小男孩来找这位富人，要求和他们一起走，故选 the rich man。
6. C。参照第5题。
7. A。富人同意小男孩随行。
8. D。此句和上文是转折关系,意为“但是你是我的仆人中最小的、最瘦的、最弱的一个，你不能挑重担”，故选but。
9. C。参照第8题。
10. A。参照第8题。
11. B。此句意为“你要选择挑最轻的担子”，“pick up”意为“捡起”，不合文意，故选choose。
12. D。主人看到这个小仆人选择了最重的担子，感到他很“愚蠢”，故选foolish。。
13. B。听了主人的话，小男孩“什么也没说”，而是高兴地挑起了担
子。
14. C。由于小男孩的聪明，“除了”他自己，其他仆人都累坏了。
15. D。Do you know why? 用在文章最后用来引出原因，告诉读者其中的奥妙。
What is eBay? The simple answer is that it is a global trading platform where nearly anyone can trade practically anything. People can sell and buy all kinds of products and goods，including cars, movies and DVDs, sporting goods, travel tickets, musical instruments, clothes and shoes — the list goes on and on.
The idea came from Pierre Omidyar, who was born in Paris and moved to Washington when he was still a child. At high school, he became very interested in computer programming and after graduating from Tufts University in 1988, he worked for the next few years as a computer engineer. In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby, at first offering the service free by word of mouth. By 1996 there was so much traffic on the website that he had to upgrade(升级) and he began charging a fee to members. Joined by a friend, Peter Skoll, and in 1998 by his capable CEO, Meg Whitman, he_has_never_looked_back. Even in the great.com crashes of the late 1990s, eBay has gone from strength to strength. It is now one of the ten most visited online shopping websites on the Internet.
eBay sells connections, not goods, putting buyer and seller into contact with each other. All you have to do is take an ephoto, write a description, fill out a sales form and you are in business; the world is your market place. Of course for each item (商品)sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money. Every day there are more than sixteen million items listed on eBay and eighty percent of the items are sold.
[语篇解读] 文章向我们介绍了eBay网的一些情况。
1．We learn from the text that eBay provides people with ________.
A. a way of buying and selling goods
B. a website for them to upgrade
C. a place to exhibit their own photos
D. a chance to buy things at low prices
[解析] 根据第一段内容可知。
[答案] A
2．Why did Pierre create eBay after graduating from university?
A. For fun.
B. To make money.
C. For gathering the engineers.
D. To fulfill a task of his company.
[解析] 由第二段第三句话可知。
[答案] A
3．From “he has never looked back ”in Paragraph 2 we learn that Pierre________.
A. did not feel lonely
B. was always hopeful
C. did not think about the past
D. became more and more successful
[解析] Peter由原来的业余爱好开始，逐步走向成功，创建了世界知名网站。
[答案] D
4．How does eBay make money from its website?
A. By bringing sellers together.
B. By charging for each sale.
C. By listing items online.
D. By making ephotos.
[解析] 由最后一段第一句话可知，这个网站通过提供交易平台，然后收取适当的服务费。因此B项正确。
[答案] B
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
A long story about people is usually called a novel. It can be about any kind of man, woman, or child. It can be about kings, or Chicago newsboys, or housewives. The French writer, Victor Hugo, wrote his novel Les Miserables about a poor man who stole a loaf of bread. The American writer, Ernest Hemingway, wrote A Farewell to Arms about a young American with the Italian Army in World War One.
A novel can tell the story of any kind of action, over any period of time. The modern Irish writer, James, Joyce, covers less than twenty- four hours in Ulysses. Yet, Joyce takes a thousand pages to tell all that happens from the time one man gets up in the morning until he goes to bed early the next morning. A German writer, Herman Hesse, uses only one hundred and fifty pages in his novel Demian to cover a boy’s life from the age of ten until he becomes a young man.
A novel does not just tell the things that people do. It also tells why they do them. The Badge of Courage, by the American novelist, Stephen Crane, tells about a young soldier in the War between the states who runs away the first time he is in battle. The book shows why he acted as he did. It describes his mental suffering until he overcomes his fears.
People buy novels because they enjoy reading about other people. The novel satisfies the human desire to know and understand our fellow creatures.
Title: A Novel
1._________ It is a long story about people
Character
3.________ of any kind Les Miserables is about a poor man who stole 5_______
A farewell to Arms is about a young American with the Italian Army.
Time Over any period of time 6.________ covers less than 24 hours.
7._______ covers a boy’s life from ten until he is a young man.
2.________ Things and 4.______ for doing them.
The Badge of Courage 8.________ a young soldier’s mental suffering.
9._____Purpose Satisfy the human desire to 10._________others. .
1. Definition
2. Plot
3.People
4. reasons
5. bread
6. Ulysses 7. Demian 8. describes
9. Purpose
10. know
