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山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析17
1. I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning,
_______ by what I had done.
A. having terrified
B. terrified
C. being terrified
D. to be terrified
2. We could use cloning to _______ illness.
A. prevent
B. cure
C. judge
D. find
3. Donaville thinks scientists _______ Dolly the sheep _______ a product.
A. thought; as
B. treated; to
C. looked; as
D. treated; as
4. ［2024重庆模拟］I didn’t mean _______ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _______ one.
A. to eat；trying
B. to eat；to try
C. eating；trying
D. eating；to try
5. ［2024柳州模拟］The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon _______ before the fire fighters arrived.
A. got out of control
B. was under control
C. lost control of
D. was out of the control
6. ［2024长春模拟］It’s on the festival occasions _______ the family get together _______ he misses his late father.
A. where；that
B. which；when
C. when；that
D. that；when
7. ［2024泰安模拟］I wish I _______ to talk this over with Mr.
Zhang when he was here last night.
A. had been able
B. should be able
C. have been able
D. were able
8. ［2024济南模拟］The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _______ from the effort even if he doesn’t succeed in solving the problem.
A. benefit
B. conclude
C. judge
D. come
9. Is it necessary _______ the design before National Day?
A. of us to complete
B. of us completing
C. for us to complete
D. for us completing
10. ［2024广安模拟］Children under 14 must be _______ by an adult to see the movie.
A. companied
B. accompanied
C. punished
D. embarrassed
11. After a day’s walking，he reached home at last，_______ .
A. tired and hunger
B. tired and hungrily
C. tired and hungry
D. felt tired and hungry
12. ［2024成都模拟］It’s amazing that they still love each other so much despite the fact that quarrels _______ between the couple so often.
A. break down
B. break out
C. break up
D. break through
13. _______ writing the article,
the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.
A. Absorbed in
B. Absorbing at
C. To absorb in
D. Having absorbed by
14. Don抰 worry!
You may _______ I shall help you.
kA. rely on it
B. rely on that
C. depend on that
D. rely on it that
15. _______ his early works,
his later plays are dark and boring.
A. In contrast with
B. In connection with
C. With reference to
D. With difference to
1.【解析】选B。句意：我藏在花园里，一直呆到清晨，并为我的所作所为感到恐惧。terrify与主语I之间是被动关系，所以A项不对；C项正在受到惊吓；D项将要受到惊吓，均不符合句意。故选B项。
2.【解析】选B。句意：我们可以用克隆（技术）来治愈疾病。cure治愈，符合句意。prevent阻止；judge判断；find找到。
3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。A、C两项搭配不对；treat sb.
to sth. 用某物来招待/款待某人；treat sb.
as sth. 把某人当成某物来看待。
4.【解析】选A。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；couldn’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
5.【解析】选A。句意：在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制着，不合句意；若选C项，需要用被动结构；D项结构不对。
6.【解析】选C。句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
7.【解析】选A。wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。
【变式备选】
—Have you ever climbed Mount Yuntai?
—No,
but how I wish I _______ .
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
【解析】选D。wish后接从句时，从句表示的内容是“不可能实现或实现的可能性很小”，用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去时。
8.【解析】选A。句意：努力去解决问题的读者即使没有成功地解决问题也能从中受益。 benefit from“从……中受益”，与句意相符。conclude得出结论；judge判断；come来。
9.【解析】选C。考查不定式作主语。如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加 for 引起的短语，即 for +名词/代词宾格+不定式。句意：我们有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗?
10.【解析】选B。句意：14岁以下的孩子必须在一个成年人的陪伴下去看电影。company是名词，可排除；accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意；punish惩罚；embarrass使尴尬。
11.【解析】选C。句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。tired and hungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。
12.【解析】选B。句意：尽管这对夫妇经常争吵，但他们仍爱着对方，这真是奇怪。break down出故障，垮掉；break out(战争，火灾，吵闹)突然发生；break up破碎，解散；break through冲破，突破, 克服，战胜。故选B。
【变式备选】
①The car _______ halfway for no reason.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
【解析】选B。break down“出故障”；break off“停止，终止”；break up“分解，打碎”；break out“爆发，突然发生”。句意：车子不知怎么地半路上出故障了。
②The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
【解析】选A。句意：当他正在网络上寻找信息的时候，电脑系统突然出现故障。break down“出故障”，符合句意。
13.【解析】选A。be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：As he was absorbed in writing the article。
14.【解析】选D。rely/depend on后不能直接跟that从句，要在从句前先加形式宾语it。所以答案为D。
15.【解析】选A。in contrast with/to表示“与某事物比较起来”，此处作状语，表示比较。
山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析17
1. I hid in the garden and stayed there till morning,
_______ by what I had done.
A. having terrified
B. terrified
C. being terrified
D. to be terrified
2. We could use cloning to _______ illness.
A. prevent
B. cure
C. judge
D. find
3. Donaville thinks scientists _______ Dolly the sheep _______ a product.
A. thought; as
B. treated; to
C. looked; as
D. treated; as
4. ［2024重庆模拟］I didn’t mean _______ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _______ one.
A. to eat；trying
B. to eat；to try
C. eating；trying
D. eating；to try
5. ［2024柳州模拟］The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it soon _______ before the fire fighters arrived.
A. got out of control
B. was under control
C. lost control of
D. was out of the control
6. ［2024长春模拟］It’s on the festival occasions _______ the family get together _______ he misses his late father.
A. where；that
B. which；when
C. when；that
D. that；when
7. ［2024泰安模拟］I wish I _______ to talk this over with Mr.
Zhang when he was here last night.
A. had been able
B. should be able
C. have been able
D. were able
8. ［2024济南模拟］The reader who has spent serious effort on a problem may _______ from the effort even if he doesn’t succeed in solving the problem.
A. benefit
B. conclude
C. judge
D. come
9. Is it necessary _______ the design before National Day?
A. of us to complete
B. of us completing
C. for us to complete
D. for us completing
10. ［2024广安模拟］Children under 14 must be _______ by an adult to see the movie.
A. companied
B. accompanied
C. punished
D. embarrassed
11. After a day’s walking，he reached home at last，_______ .
A. tired and hunger
B. tired and hungrily
C. tired and hungry
D. felt tired and hungry
12. ［2024成都模拟］It’s amazing that they still love each other so much despite the fact that quarrels _______ between the couple so often.
A. break down
B. break out
C. break up
D. break through
13. _______ writing the article,
the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.
A. Absorbed in
B. Absorbing at
C. To absorb in
D. Having absorbed by
14. Don抰 worry!
You may _______ I shall help you.
kA. rely on it
B. rely on that
C. depend on that
D. rely on it that
15. _______ his early works,
his later plays are dark and boring.
A. In contrast with
B. In connection with
C. With reference to
D. With difference to
1.【解析】选B。句意：我藏在花园里，一直呆到清晨，并为我的所作所为感到恐惧。terrify与主语I之间是被动关系，所以A项不对；C项正在受到惊吓；D项将要受到惊吓，均不符合句意。故选B项。
2.【解析】选B。句意：我们可以用克隆（技术）来治愈疾病。cure治愈，符合句意。prevent阻止；judge判断；find找到。
3.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：多纳维尔认为科学家们将绵羊多莉看作一个产品。A、C两项搭配不对；treat sb.
to sth. 用某物来招待/款待某人；treat sb.
as sth. 把某人当成某物来看待。
4.【解析】选A。mean to do sth. 打算做某事；couldn’t resist doing sth. 忍不住做某事。
5.【解析】选A。句意：在消防队员到来之前，火势越来越大，很快就失去了控制。get out of control失去控制，符合句意。be under control被控制着，不合句意；若选C项，需要用被动结构；D项结构不对。
6.【解析】选C。句意：每逢节日一家人聚在一起的时候，他常常怀念已故的父亲。该句为强调句型，被强调部分为on the festival occasions，但该部分后又加上了一个定语从句，先行词是occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。
7.【解析】选A。wish的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，由时间状语可知是对过去的虚拟，故从句中用过去完成时态。
【变式备选】
—Have you ever climbed Mount Yuntai?
—No,
but how I wish I _______ .
A. have
B. will
C. do
D. had
【解析】选D。wish后接从句时，从句表示的内容是“不可能实现或实现的可能性很小”，用虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反，从句用过去时。
8.【解析】选A。句意：努力去解决问题的读者即使没有成功地解决问题也能从中受益。 benefit from“从……中受益”，与句意相符。conclude得出结论；judge判断；come来。
9.【解析】选C。考查不定式作主语。如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加 for 引起的短语，即 for +名词/代词宾格+不定式。句意：我们有必要在国庆节之前完成这个设计吗?
10.【解析】选B。句意：14岁以下的孩子必须在一个成年人的陪伴下去看电影。company是名词，可排除；accompany陪伴，陪同，符合句意；punish惩罚；embarrass使尴尬。
11.【解析】选C。句意：走了一天后，他最后到了家，又累又饿。tired and hungry为形容词表状态，在句中作状语。
12.【解析】选B。句意：尽管这对夫妇经常争吵，但他们仍爱着对方，这真是奇怪。break down出故障，垮掉；break out(战争，火灾，吵闹)突然发生；break up破碎，解散；break through冲破，突破, 克服，战胜。故选B。
【变式备选】
①The car _______ halfway for no reason.
A. broke off
B. broke down
C. broke up
D. broke out
【解析】选B。break down“出故障”；break off“停止，终止”；break up“分解，打碎”；break out“爆发，突然发生”。句意：车子不知怎么地半路上出故障了。
②The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
【解析】选A。句意：当他正在网络上寻找信息的时候，电脑系统突然出现故障。break down“出故障”，符合句意。
13.【解析】选A。be absorbed in“全神贯注于……”。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略，补充完整为：As he was absorbed in writing the article。
14.【解析】选D。rely/depend on后不能直接跟that从句，要在从句前先加形式宾语it。所以答案为D。
15.【解析】选A。in contrast with/to表示“与某事物比较起来”，此处作状语，表示比较。
