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山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析4
1. The young lady has a _______ for helping disabled people.
A. correction
B. knowledge
C. reputation
D. description
2. ［2024济南模拟］—Would you like to read the English _______ on the medicine bottle for me?
—With pleasure.
A. instructions
B. meanings
C. pictures
D. documents
3. Would you like to _______ us?
We are going to _______ the school抯 20th anniversary celebration.
A. join in; take part in
B. join in;
join
C. take part in;
join
DW. join;
take part in
4. ［2024延吉模拟］Don’t _______ women. They are as important as men for the development of society.
A. look up to
B. look down upon
C. look out for
D. look forward to
5. ［2024西安模拟］Owning a private car is _______ a dream for some Chinese peasants at present.
A. instead of
B. but for
C. far from
D. according to
6. ［2024福州模拟］—Will $200 _______ the cost of the damage?
—I am afraid not.
I need at least $100 more.
A. do
B. go
C. afford
D. cover
7. ［2024双鸭山模拟］Look at the price of that bike!
It is practically the same as _______ of a new motorcycle.
A. one
B. this
C. it
D. that
8. ［2024海口模拟］When there is research to be done, _______ the topic into several areas,
and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way.
A. divide
B. separate
C. part
D. abandon
9. ［2024广安模拟］Ten years ago the population of our village was _______ that of theirs.
A. as twice large as
B. twice as large as
C. twice as much as
D. as twice much as
10. I’m afraid you抮e very _______ with me because my grade is really _______ .
A. disappointed; disappointing
B. disalppointed; disappointed
C. disappointing; disappointing
D. disappointing; disappointed
11. The town offers entertainments of a kind,
but they are _______ like what
you抣l find in the city.
A. something
B. everything
C. anything
D. nothing
1 2. What _______ him most was the warmth and harmony of the group.
A. expressed
B. impressed
C. explained
D. indicated
13. We were absolutely amazed _______ his attitude _______ our appeal.
A. at; of
B. with; of
C. with; on
D. at; to
14. He didn抰 tell the truth 梍______ , he was lying.
A. in a word
B. in other words
C. in conclusion
D. in use
15. I like listening to music and _______ .
A. so is he
B. so he is
C. so does he
D. so he does
th答案解析
1.【解析】选C。句意：这个年轻女士有一个帮助残疾人的好名声。correction改正；knowledge知识；reputation名声；description描述；have a reputation for有……的好名声。
2.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意：——你能帮助我看一看药瓶上的英文说明吗? ——乐意效劳。instruction指示，说明；meaning意义；picture图画；document文件。根据句意可知选A。
【变式备选】
Ms Shen gave us _______ and then we worked by ourselves.
A. information
B. instructions
C. impression
D. importance
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：沈老师给我们一些指示，然后我们自己活动。information信息；instruction指示，说明；impression印象；importance重要性。
3.【解析】选D。join 表示加入某个团体或组织，join sb. 表示加入某人，和某人一起干某事；take part in 指参加群众性的活动。第一个空表示加入我们，应用join; 第二个空表示参加周年庆典，应用take part in 。
4.【解析】选B。考查look动词短语。look up to尊敬；look down upon轻视；look out for警惕；look forward to期望。句意：不要轻视女性。在社会的发展中她们和男性一样重要。
5. 【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意：现在对于中国的一些农民来说，拥有一辆私家车远不是梦想了。instead of代替；but for要不是，如果没有；far from远离，远非；according to根据。根据句意可知选C。
6.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：——200美元够支付毁坏的费用吗？——恐怕不够。我至少还需要100美元。cover在此表示“够……的费用，足够支付”。
7.【解析】选D。考查代词。此处that指代the price。that表示指代时，后面有定语修饰。one指代可数名词，it指代前面提到的物。
8. 【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意：要做研究时，把这个论题分成几部分，这样可以很详细地研究这个问题。divide分，divide. . . into. . . 把……分成；separate分开，与from连用；part分手，分开；abandon放弃。根据句意以及空后面的into可知选A。
【变式备选】
The Summer Olympics _______ about two weeks and the summer athletic events are _______five categories.
A. run for; divided into
B. run for;
separated into
C. go for;
split into
D. go on for;
broken into
【解析】选A。句意：夏奥会为期大约两周，比赛项目划分为五类。divide强调把一个整体分成几份； separate强调把在一起的多个物体分开；split强调把一个物体劈成两半；break打碎。
9. 【解析】选B。考查倍数表达。句意为：十年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄人口的两倍。倍数表达形式为：倍数+as+形容词原级+as＋其他。A、D选项形式错误。修饰名词“population”用“large或small”而不用“much或more”, 故选B。
【变式备选】
I spend _______ money on fruit today as I did two years ago because I have realized fruit is very good to health.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as much
C. twice as much as
D. more than twice as much
【解析】选D。考查倍数+比较级。此处more than twice表示“两倍多”，倍数前面可以加about,
over,
more than,
less than等。
10. 【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：恐怕你对我是非常失望的，因为我的成绩确实令人失望。disappointed失望的，表示人的内心感受； disappointing令人失望的。
11. 【解析】选D。考查不定代词。句意：镇上有些所谓的娱乐，但与城里的截然不同。nothing like一点也不像。
12. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。express表示；impress使印象深刻；explain解释；indicate暗示，表明。句意：给他印象最深的是这个团体的温暖与和谐。
13. 【解析】选D。考查介词。be amazed at/with. . . 对感到吃惊；attitude to/towards对……的态度。
14. 【解析】选B。考查固定短语。句意：他没有说实话，换句话说，他在撒谎。in a word= in conclusion总之；in other words换句话说；in use在使用。
15. 【解析】选C。“so+助动词+主语”表示“另外的人或事也……”；“so +主语+助动词”表示“的确如此”。句意：我喜欢听音乐，他也是。根据句意以及前半句的谓语可知此处需用助动词does，故选C。
Perhaps the most interesting person I have ever met in my life is an Italian professor of philosophy who teaches at the University of Pisa.
1
I last met this man eight years ago,
I have not forgotten his
2
qualities. First of all,
I respected his
3
to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and clearly delivered,
students crowded into his classroom. His followers liked the fact that he
4
what he taught. Furthermore,
he could be counted on to explain his ideas in an
5
way,
introducing such aids to
6
as oil paintings,
music,
and guest lecturers. Once he
7
sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.
8
,
I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them
9
the telephone. Drinking coffee in the caf?
he would easily make friends with students. Sometimes he would
10
a student to a game of chess.
11
,
he would join student groups to discuss a variety of
12
:
agriculture,
diving and mathematics
and so on. Many young people visited him in his office for
13
on their studies;
others came to his home for social evenings. Finally,
I was
14
by his lively sense of humor. He believed that no lesson is a success
15
,
during it,
the students and the professor
16
at least one loud
17
. Through his sense of humor,
he made learning more
18
and more lasting. If it is
19
that life makes a wise man smile and a foolish man cry,
20
my friend is indeed a wise man.
1. A. Although
B. When
C. Once
D. If
2. A. strange
B. special
C. common
D. ordinary
3. A. attention
B. introduction
C. relation
D. devotion
4. A. insisted on
B. talked about
C. believed in
D. agreed with
5. A. imaginative
B. ordinary
C. opposite
D. open
6. A. listening
B. understanding
C. information
D. discovery
7. A. also
B. nearly
C. even
D. only
8. A. Later
B. Secondly
C. However
D. Therefore
9. A. with
B. by
C. from
D. on
10. A. invite
B. lead
C. prefer
D. show
11. A. Later on
B. In general
C. Other times
D. As a matter of fact
12. A. questions
B. subjects
C. matters
D. contents
13. A. support
B. explanation
C. experience
D. advice
14. A. disturbed
B. moved
C. attracted
D. defeated
15. A. for
B. until
C. since
D. unless
16. A. hear
B. suggest
C. share
D. demand
17. A. laugh
B. cry
C. shout
D. question
18. A. helpful
B. enjoyable
C. practical
D. useful
19. A. natural
B. normal
C. hopeful
D. true
20. A. so
B. for
C. then
D. yet
Ⅲ. 【文章大意】作者在本文中回忆了自己所遇见的最有活力的一位大学哲学教授，他的上课方式给学生们留下了很深的印象。
1. 【解析】选A。考查连词。此句的主从句之间是明显的让步关系，故用although。句意：我虽然最后一次见到这位意大利籍哲学教授是在8年前，但我至今并没有忘记他的特殊品质。
2.【解析】选B。考查形容词。strange奇怪的，陌生的；special特殊的；common共同的，常见的；ordinary普通的。因为这位教授教学效果好，所以在作者看来，这位教授有着与其他教授不同的特殊品质。
3.【解析】选D。考查名词。首先，我对他对教学的热爱充满敬意。devotion to teaching是指“热爱或献身教学”。
4.【解析】选C。考查动词词组。insist on意为“坚持（某个主张、看法等）”，talk about意为“谈论”，believe in意为“相信；信任”，agree with意为“同意（某人的看法）”。句意：他对自己所教授的内容深信不疑，这受到他的追随者的赞赏。
5.【解析】选A。考查形容词。这位教授利用油画、音乐或请特邀讲师等方式教学，以一种富有想像力的（imaginative）方式来解释他的思想。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词。这位教授是利用这些辅助手段来帮助学生理解，故用understanding。
7.【解析】选C。考查副词。有一次，他甚至（even）在课堂上唱起一首歌来阐明一个论点。
8.【解析】选B。考查副词。前面提到First of all，所以此处用Secondly，下文还有Finally。
9.【解析】选D。考查介词。其次，我很欣赏他和同学们进行课外讨论或者进行电话交谈的做法。
10.【解析】选A。考查动词。有时，他会邀请学生下棋，有时又参加集体讨论。
11.【解析】选C。考查介词短语。前面提到Sometimes（有时），所以此处用Other times表示“其他时候”。
12.【解析】选B。考查名词。讨论的当然是“话题（subjects）”。
13.【解析】选D。考查名词。许多年轻人常去他办公室请教学术问题。for advice表示“征求建议（忠告）”。
14.【解析】选C。考查动词。句意：最后，我常被他生动的幽默感所吸引。
15.【解析】选D。考查连词。他认为，师生在课堂中如果没有至少一次开怀的大笑，那么这堂课就不能算成功。
