【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．attend vt.出席，参加；上(学)；到场；照料，护理
归纳拓展
(1)Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting.(2010·四川，完形填空)
最近，我飞往拉斯维加斯参加了一个会议。
(2)The patients are well attended on in the hospital.病人在医院里得到很好的照料。
(3)Could you attend to this matter immediately?
你能不能立刻处理这件事？
attend，join，join in，take part in(1)attend表示出席或参加会议、仪式、典礼；也可表示上课、上学、听报告等。
(2)join表示加入某一组织，并成为其中的一员，如：加入党派、组织、社团、俱乐部等。其宾语也可以是人。
(3)join in表示参加正在进行的活动，也可用于join sb. in (doing) sth.表示加入某人一起做某事。
(4)take part in表示参加活动，侧重说明主语参加并发挥一定的作用，part前若有修饰语，要用不定冠词。
活学活用
(1)用attend，join(in)，take part in的适当形式填空
He has ①attended all the lectures and ②joined the other members in ③taking_part_in all the activities given by the organization since he ④joined it.
(2)When I got there，he was________a wedding party. A．attending
B．joiningC．attending to
D．joining in
答案 A
解析 句意为：当我到达那儿时，他正参加一个婚礼。attend表示出席或参加典礼、仪式等。
(3)I always have so many things to ________ when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
A．add to
B．contribute toC．attend to
D．appeal to
答案 C
解析 句意为：当我从国外旅游回到公司时，总有大量的事情要去处理。add to“增加”；contribute to“有助于，造成”；attend to“处理，对付，照料”；appeal to“吸引，呼吁”。 2．inform v．通知；告诉
information n．信息
归纳拓展
The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing.(2010·福建，阅读理解C)
英国碳信托有限公司认为告知顾客有关公司正在进行的工作，可能会起作用。
活学活用
(1)He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.
＝He informed_the_company_of the ship’s safe arrival.他报告公司轮船平安抵达。
(2)I wasn’t informed_of the decision until too late.
等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。
(3)I hope you will keep us________ of how you are getting on with your work.(2011·岳阳统考)A．informed
B．informingC．to inform
D．inform
答案 A
解析 keep sb.informed of...使某人知道……，固定用法。．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔
归纳拓展
I have always regretted not having studied harder at school.
我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。
活学活用
(1)I regret being unable to come today.
＝I regret that_I_can’t come today.
今天我不能前来，很遗憾。
(2)—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret________ that.A．to do
B．to be doingC．to have been done
D．having done
答案 D
解析 由句意可知，此处应是“后悔做了那件事”；regret doing sth.后悔做了某事。．approve v．赞成，同意；批准
approval n．赞成，同意；批准
归纳拓展
The committee all approved the plan.
委员会一致通过了该计划。
活学活用
(1)Do you approve_of my idea?
你同意我的想法吗？
(2)You’d better cut your hair short.Our school does not________long hair.(2010·南京金陵中学模拟)
A．approve of students woreB．approve students to wear
C．approve of students to wearD．approve of students wearing
答案 D
作of的宾语，而students为wearing的逻辑主语。．require vt.需要；要求；命令
requirement n．需求；需要；资格
归纳拓展
require sth.of sb.向某人要求某物
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
require that...要求……（虚拟语气）
require
need
want
+doing/to be done (主语为动作的承受者)+to do（主语为动作的发出者）
This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.
这会导致一个严重的问题，因为植物的生长需要这些营养物质。
活学活用
(1)The court required that he (should) pay the fine.
＝The court required_him_to pay the fine.
法院下令让他缴纳罚款。
(2)A large office requires the_employment_of many people.一个大事务所需要雇用许多人。
(3)All the members________ the meeting.
A．required to attendB．are required to attend
C．are required to attendingD．required attending
答案 B
解析 sb. be required to do sth.为require sb.to do sth.的被动形式。
.for free免费地，无偿地
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)Admission to the museum is_free_of_charge.
这家博物馆可以免费进入。
(2)He was finally freed_from/of a huge debt.
他最终从巨额债务中解脱出来了。
(3)—Here，your new computer is ready.
—Thank you.
—________ to call this number if you have any problems.(2011·池州模拟)A．You are free
B．It is freeC．Feel free
D．Be free
答案 C
解析 feel free to do sth.无拘束地做某事。最后一句意为：——如果你有什么问题，随时拨打这个号码。．pay attention to注意
attentive adj.专心的；留心的；体贴的；亲切的
归纳拓展
So，it’s important to pay attention to every detail.(2010·江苏，阅读理解D)
因此，注意每一个细节是很重要的。
活学活用
(1)She turned_her_attention_to a new problem.
她把注意力转移到一个新的问题上。
(2)You must be_more_attentive_to what I say.
你必须多留意我说的话。
(3)Great attention must be paid ________ education，especially in the countryside.A．develop B．to developC．to developing
D．developing
答案 C
解析 该题考查pay attention to 的被动形式。其中 to 为介词，故其后接 developing 作宾语，而不用动词原形。．more than多于，超过；不仅仅；非常，很
归纳拓展
(1)more...than...意为“与其……倒不如……”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。
(2)no more than仅仅；不过
no more...than和……一样不……
more and more+adj./adv.越来越……
(3)other than除了……
rather than...而不是……
It took more than building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains，too.(2009·浙江，10)
建造这些节能的房屋，不仅仅要花费建筑材料，还要付出智力。
活学活用
(1)Animals’ hibernation is more_than_sleep.
动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。
(2)Songs that are spoken rather_than sung are called rap.用来说而不是唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。
(3)—Have you bought the dictionary?
—No.I have________ two yuan on me. A．more than
B．no more thanC．over
D．more over
答案 B
解析 答句句意为：——没有，我身上只有两元钱。no more than只有；仅仅。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．I’d be more than happy to help.(2010·全国)
b．Along this 800meter street，there are more than 300 shops.(2009·全国)
c．There is nothing more satisfying to me than your reply.(2010·重庆)
.bring back使恢复；使想起；归还
归纳拓展
Throughout this painful experience，the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity.
历经这段痛苦后，这些陌生人的善举又帮我找回了对人性的信心。
活学活用
(1)Science has_brought_about many changes in our lives.科学为我们的生活带来很多变化。
(2)They should bring_back the death penalty；that’s what I think.他们应该恢复死判，那就是我的想法。
(3)Can you make a sentence to________ the meaning of the phrase？(2011·株洲调研)
A．show off
B．turn outC．bring out
D．take in
答案 C
解析 句意为：你能造个句子表现出这个短语的意思吗？bring out使显出，表现出，符合句意。10．What is your dream school life like?
译文：你梦想中的学校生活是什么样子？
句式提取：What is...like?
归纳拓展
(1)What’s...like？(可指人的性格、品质，也可指事物的性质和特征)……怎么样？
(2)What do/does...look like？(指外表)……长得怎么样？
(3)How do you like...？你觉得……怎么样？
(4)Would you like 你想做……吗？
活学活用
(1)How_do_you_like the new educational policy?
你觉得新的教育政策怎么样？
(2)Would you like to take a break?
你不休息一会儿吗？
(3)What’s your new apartment like?
你的新公寓怎么样？
(4)________ to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun？(2011·衡阳模拟)A．What does it like
B．What is it like
C．What do you like
D．What would you like
答案 B
解析 What is it like to do sth.？做某事是个什么感觉？固定句型。11．Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China.
译文：学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。
句式提取：upon doing...
归纳拓展
(1)“upon/on+名词/动名词”意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。
(2)at the thought of...一想起……就……
at the mention of...一提到……
at the sight/sound of...一看/听到……
注意 表示“一……就……”还可用：immediately，instantly，directly，the instant/moment/minute，no sooner...than，hardly...when。
(1)A sudden change in temperature is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air conditioner upon returning home.(2009·重庆，完形填空)
温度突然变化是另一个因素。在炎热的夏天，人们一回到家就打开空调。
(2)Just use this room for the time being，and we’ll offer you a larger one as soon as it becomes available.(2010·安徽，33)
暂时先用这间房子，我们一有大的就给你换。
活学活用
(1)There was a letter waiting for him on_his_return.
他一回来就有一封信在等着他看。
(2)At_the_thought that she might lose her husband，tears filled her eyes.
一想到可能会痛失爱夫，她不禁泪水盈眶。
(3)—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed?
—Yes，I gave it to her ________ I saw her.
A．while
B．the momentC．suddenly
D．once
答案 B
解析 the moment用作从属连词，引导状语从句，意为“一……就……”。suddenly不能用作连词，while和once在此意思不符。
写作句组——满分作文之佳句
a．On arriving there，they were shocked by the deteriorated living situation of the old.(2009·浙江)
b．You are expected to call her back as soon as you come back home.(2009·全国Ⅰ)
c．We started to work the moment we arrived.(2009·北京)
d．Li Yue and Zhang Hua carried out volunteer activity the instant they arrived.(2009·浙江)
1.I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school，but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.
译文：我发现这里的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重，可一开始我还是觉得有点挑战性，因为所有的作业都是英文的。
句式提取：as...as
归纳拓展
(1)as＋＋as...
(2)用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词作修饰语时，放在as的前面。其结构是：倍数＋as＋adj./adv.(原级)＋as
活学活用
(1)I think your suggestion is as_valuable_as theirs.
我认为你的建议和他们的一样宝贵。
(2)I can carry as_much_paper_as you can.
你能搬多少纸我就能搬多少。
(3)You are as_friendly_to_me_as he is.
你对我和他对我一样友好。
(4)This is as_good_an_example_as the other is.
这个例子和另一个例子一样好。
(5)I know Jack spends at least as much time reading as he________.(2011·怀化月考)A．does writing
B．is writingC．writes
D．does to write
答案 A
解析 考查as...as的用法。从句中does代替spends，介词in省略了。完整的形式是．..as much time reading as he (spends) (in) writing。13．I can’t go home until my mum gets home from work.
译文：我要等我妈妈下班了才能回家。
句式提取：not...until...
归纳拓展
until的用法如下：
（1）until用于肯定句，前面的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，表示此动作一直延续到until引导的时间为止。
（2）until用于否定句，构成“not...until”结构，强调动作的开始，意为“直到……才……”。
