【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．dare vi.敢，敢于，胆敢
归纳拓展
Only a brave man，or a very rich one，dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market.只有勇敢的人或非常富有的人才敢在股票市场上进行买卖。活学活用
(1)He won’t ________ break his promise.
他不敢食言。
(2)Does he ____________ laugh at me?
他敢嘲笑我么？
(3)She’s very strict—we________ a word unless she asks us to.Which of the following is WRONG?
A．daren’t say
B．dare not to say
C．don’t dare to say
D．don’t dare say
2．condemn v．谴责；使……注定；判处
归纳拓展
His bad leg condemned him to a wheelchair.
他的残腿使他不得不成天坐在轮椅上。,活学活用
(1)She ____________________ a life of loneliness.
她注定要过孤独无依的生活。
(2)The issue of Sanlu Milk Powder had been______ by the entire society.(2010·南京月考)
A．condemned
B．scolded
C．criticized
D．blamed3．decline n. & vi.衰落，衰败；下降；vt.谢绝，婉言拒绝
归纳拓展
注意：decline作“拒绝”时，不能用人作宾语。
Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computer games.可能这种下降是由越来越普及的电脑游戏造成的。,活学活用
(1)The company __________________ because of the falling demand.
由于市场需求下降，这家公司的生意每况愈下。
(2)The birthrate is ____________.
出生率在下降。
(3)He is an independent person.He always______ any offer of help.(2011·苏州调研)
A．declines
B．denies
C．rejects
D．refuses
(4)She________my invitation because of an appointment.
A．refused
B．rejected
C．declined
D．decreased
4．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；v.希望得到；想要
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)My daughter is in Senior Three now.She ①______(渴望) that she should be admitted to a famous university this year.Besides，she has ②________________________(强烈的愿望) majoring in English in university.But I ③________________________________(希望她学医) in the future.Now she is studying under pressure，so she feels a very strong ④________________________________________(摆脱学习的愿望) and have a pleasant holiday.Now I will ⑤________________________(满足她的愿望)．That is，we will go for a sightseeing during this Golden Week.
注意：desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时，从句中使用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
(1)However，I don’t believe you should force people to help others—the desire to help must come from the heart.(2009·江苏，完形填空)
但是，我认为你不应当强迫人们去帮助他人——想要帮助别人的愿望必须来自于内心深处。
(2)We all desire health and happiness.
我们都渴望健康和幸福。(2)Nowadays all the students are studying hard with the________ of entering a good university.
A．hope
B．attention
C．desire
D．purpose
5．cast vt.选派……扮演某角色；为(戏剧、角色)选派演员
归纳拓展
(1)cast sb.as.../cast sb.in...把某人描写成……，把某人表现为……
cast sth.(into...)扔，掷
cast doubt/aspersions (on/upon sth.)使人怀疑，造谣中伤
cast a shadow over/on...给……蒙上阴影；向……投以(视线、笑容等)
(2)cast an eye/one’s eye(s) over sb./sth.很快地看某人/物
cast/throw light on使某事物清楚
cast one’s mind back (to sth.)回顾，回想
cast one’s net wide撒开大网
cast sb./sth.aside抛弃；排除，消除，废除
cast sb.away (多用于被动)某人因沉船而流落某处
cast sb.down使某人沮丧,活学活用
(1)The play ________________ in both the US and Britain.
目前正在英、美两国挑选这部戏的演员。
(2)The press were quick to ______________ the role of “the other woman”．
资讯界很快把她公开描述成“第三者”的角色。
(3)The latest evidence ________ serious __________ his version of events.
最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。
(4)The sad news ____________________ her life.
这个坏消息给她的生活蒙上了一层阴影。
(5)She ________ a welcoming smile ________ his direction.
她向他微笑以示欢迎。
(6)The angler ________ his line ________ the water.
垂钓者把鱼线抛入水中。
(7)The horse ________ a shoe.
这匹马的一只蹄铁脱落了。
6．trend n．趋势，趋向，动向；倾向，潮流
________ adj.时髦的，赶时髦的
归纳拓展
(1)There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement.
提早退休者有增加的趋势。
(2)This trend is being reversed.
这种倾向正在向相反的方向改变。活学活用
(1)The ________ of prices is still upwards.
物价仍有上涨的趋势。
(2)We often follow the latest ________ in fashion.
我们常常追逐最新的流行趋势。
(3)His opinion trended ________ yours.
A．towards
B．at
C．with
D．for
(4)Today’s trend is ________ less formal clothing.
A．at
B．with
C．toward
D．for
7.mixture n．混合；混合物
________ v．混合，掺和；结合；(指人)相处，交往；和某事有关联；n.(事物或人)混合，结合
归纳拓展
,
活学活用
(1)We can ________ yellow ________ blue together to make green.
我们能把黄色和蓝色混合而成绿色。
(2)The husband and wife don’t ________ well.
这对夫妻不和睦。
(3)Don’t ______________ a man of that sort.
不要和那种人掺和。
(4)Football is a________of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.
A．mixture
B．thought
C．time
D．action
8．be drunk with醉心于；对……痴迷；陶醉于
归纳拓展
be addicted to (doing) sth.对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
be bent on sth.专心致志于；醉心于
be buried in sth.专心致志于
be crazy about sth.痴迷于
be devoted to sth.致力于
be lost in sth.沉浸于；专注于,活学活用
(1)Fans used to ______________ a specific film.过去粉丝们为一部特定的电影而痴迷．
(2)The fans are ________ to their stars.
歌迷对他们的偶像十分忠诚。
(3)It’s no good talking to him.He’s ________ in his book again.
A．drunk
B．buried
C．bent
D．devoted
9．break one’s promise 违背诺言
归纳拓展
(1)promise sb.sth.或promise sth.to sb.答应某人某事，向某人承诺某事。
(2)promise to do sth.承诺做某事
She promised that she would come to see me as soon as she was free.
她答应一有空就来看我。活学活用
(1)If you make a ______________ something，you should keep it instead of breaking it.
你若作出承诺去做什么事，你就应该遵守诺言而不食言。
(2)He has ________ never to tell a lie again，and he is sure to do so.(2011·池州月考)
A．allowed
B．assured
C．promised
D．compromised
10．cut short使停止，中断；打断；制止
归纳拓展
We lived on a farm and，in the winter especially，we were quite cut off from the outside world.
我们住在一个农场上，尤其到了冬天，我们彻底地与外界隔离了。活学活用
(1)My father has __________ the supplies.
父亲停止给我生活费了。
(2)His career was __________ by illness.
他的事业因疾病而中断。
(3)I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson ________.
A．cut in
B．cut down
C．cut out
D．cut up11.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City—there could not be a better setting!
译文：________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...could not be a better setting!
归纳拓展
“否定词＋比较级”的用法，此种结构可表示非常肯定的意义，有时相当于最高级。
(1)比较级＋than＋
(2)the last＋名词＋不定式/定语从句，意为“绝/最不……”。
(3)not，never，nobody，no one，nothing，no，nowhere以及little，few，hardly，scarcely等否定词或半否定词与形容词比较级连用时，具有最高级含义。活学活用
(1)He is taller than ____________ boy in his team.
(＝He is the tallest boy in his team.)
他在队里比其他任何男孩都要高。
(2)______________________ as to walk along the banks on a warm spring day.
没有什么比在温暖的春天里沿着堤岸散步更惬意的了。
(3)My father is __________________ who would do such a thing.我父亲绝不会干那种事。
(4)When you are lost，there is nothing ________ than to stay where you are，waiting for help.
A．more
B．better
C．worse
D．rather
(5)Although your score is high，you’re ________ student to be admitted to the famous university.
A．the best
B．the last
C．a better
D．a good
12．During the 1950s，R&B changed modern music further and led to what we know as rock and roll.
译文：________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：...what we know...
归纳拓展
I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(2010·北京，31)
我想让人们因我的内在品质而喜欢我和爱我。活学活用
(1)Everyone is confused by __________________.
大家对教授说的感到困惑。
(2)He is ______________ a genius in language.
他是一个所谓的语言天才。
(3)After ________ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．when
(4)Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(2011·四川，10)
A．why
B．how
C．what
D．which
【2024高考英语河北省衡水中学一调考试】书面表达(满分25分)
’m very glad you are so interested in our school. _________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】书面表达I’m very glad you are so interested in our school.
Recently our school is launching an activity to call for thrift and go against wasting. Every student is required to save paper, water, electricity and food. All waste paper must be collected and sold to help the poor students. Water must be made full use of and now you cannot find any tap that is left running without students around. And each student should get into a great habit of turning off the light on time. What’s more, all of us are called on not to use our pocket money to buy some things unnecessary and some students even use their saved money to help the students in need.
Yours,
Li Hua
Unit 2 The universal language
Ⅰ.语境填词
1．The business debt in the __________ (三角的) form is quite ________ (普遍的) these days.
2．He was ________ (受到惊吓的) at her ________(令人恐惧的) ________(条件) for the work.
3．He is ________(闻名的) for ________(流畅) of his spoken English.
4．A good ________(婚姻) is always full of ________(感情)．
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Art must ________________ life.
2．They ________________ the army.
3．It is strange that he should ________________ such a snobbish girl.
4．His brother’s remarks inspired him to ________________ the football team.
5．Ge You ________________ the film “Let the Bulletin Fly”．
6．I can’t ________________ my doubts about his honesty.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大损失。
The fire lasted a whole night，________________________.
2．他15岁就大学毕业了，我觉得简直难以置信。
He completed college at fifteen，________________________________.
3．即使她父亲反对，她也要孤身去非洲。
She will go to Africa alone，________________ her father doesn’t agree.
4．很令这对夫妇感到安慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。
Much to the couple’s comfort，their income is now double __________________ five years ago.
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．The ________ couples present today all ________for over 50 years.
A．marrying；have married
B．married；have been married
C．marrying；married
D．married；have married
2．The best chance to reach customers is to ________ to their emotions.
A．stick
B．appeal
C．reflect
D．contribute
3．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
