【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．damage vt. & n．损坏；损害；损失
归纳拓展
(1)damage one’s health损害健康
damage one’s good name毁坏名声
（2）cause/do damage to对……造成损害
(1)The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.
暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。
(2)The earthquake caused widespread damage to the city.
地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。
活学活用
(1)用damage，destroy，ruin的适当形式填空
After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were ________，but the local people still repaired the ________ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to ________.
(2)—What happened to the priceless works of art?
—________.(2011·郴州调研)
A．They were destroyed in the earthquake
B．The earthquake was destroying them
C．They destroyed in the earthquake
D．The earthquake were to destroy them
(3)After the earthquake，we can see the ________ of the village.(2011·宣城统考)
A．ruin
B．ruins
C．damage
D．destroy
2．recover v．痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复
________ n．恢复健康，康复；重获，复得
归纳拓展
In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation.心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。
活学活用
(1)Tom has just ________________ a severe illness.
汤姆刚刚从一场严重的疾病中恢复过来。
(2)She __________________________ soon after the accident.
事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。
(3)There is much chance that Bill will________ from his injury in time for the race.
A．restore
B．cure
C．treat
D．recover
3．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭
归纳拓展
(1)With the government’s aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009·上海，33)
在政府的帮助下，这些遭受地震的人们已经搬入了新居。
(2)Her kidneys had been affected.
她的肾脏受到了感染。
活学活用
(1)The drug ________________________________________ the pain.
这药对止痛能立刻生效。
(2)Recently many famous places of interest are seriously ________ (影响) by tourism.To reduce and limit the ____________ (影响) of tourism ________ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.It will __________________(实施，生效) next month.We hope it will ______________(见效，起作用) and improve the situation.
(3)Once out of the earth’s gravity，the astronaut is ________ by the problem of weightlessness.
A．affected
B．effected
C．related
D．offered4.risk vt.冒……的危险；n.风险；危险
归纳拓展
Children need risk if they are to grow up selfsufficient and confident.(2008·上海，阅读理解A)
如果孩子们要增长自立、自信，他们就需要冒险。
活学活用
(1)________________ showing my ignorance，how exactly does the Internet work？也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎样运作的呢？
(2)Tom ________________________ to help you out of the trouble.
汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。
(3)If your race car isn’t insured，you may________ losing everything when it hits something solid.A．delay
B．deny
C．avoid
D．risk
5．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
__________ n．认出；认识
归纳拓展
recognize sb./sth.as/to be...承认某人(物)是……
be recognized as...被公认为/承认是……
out of/beyond recognition认不出来 (1)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010·辽宁，35)
亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。
(2)We all recognized her talent for dancing.
我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。
活学活用
(1)Lawrence’s novel ________ eventually ________________ a work of genius.
劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。
(2)用recognize，realize，know的适当形式填空
At first，he didn’t ________ that he had been __________ by his old friend who he ________ very well in the past.
(3)—Oh，it’s you！I didn’t________ you.
—We haven’t seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.(2011·池州月考)
A．realize
B．recognize
C．know
D．see
6．concentrate vt.集中；聚集
____________ n．集中；专心
____________ adj.集中的；浓缩的
归纳拓展
(1)concentrate one’s attention on致力于……；把注意力集中在……
concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于……
(2)focus one’s attention on sth.(＝fix one’s attention on sth.)集中注意力于……
be absorbed in...一心一意于……活学活用
(1)We must ________________________________________ improving education.
我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
(2)She’d like to have some _______________________________________________.
她想喝点浓缩橙汁。
(3)All the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind________ on the story the teacher told them.
A．absorbed
B．lost
C．concentrated
D．concentrating
7．match n．相配的人或物，配对物；比赛；竞赛对手；火柴；vt. & vi.匹配；相称
归纳拓展
(1)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.(2010·辽宁，28)
结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。
(2)The launch of Shenzhou Ⅶ matched up to our expectations.神舟七号的发射没有让我们失望。
活学活用
(1)I am ____________ him in English.
我在英语上比不上他。
(2)用match，suit，fit的适当形式填空
The size of the shirt ________ me well and its color __________ my tie，so it ________ me.
(3)He knows a lot about films.No one in our class can______ him in that knowledge.(2010·泰州模拟)
A．catch
B．suit
C．compare
D．match
8.work out锻炼；理解；弄懂；计算；解决问题；结果是；制定出
归纳拓展
(1)We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn’t quite work out as planned.(2007·陕西，11)
我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。
(2)We worked out a plan to leave school early.
我们拟定了提早离开学校的计划。
活学活用
(1)We only live once，but if we ____________ right，one is enough.(谚)年华没虚度，一生也足矣。
(2)用work on，work at的适当形式填空
①After a short rest，they ____________.
②If you ________ hard ________ English，you’ll make progress soon.
③He hasn’t decided yet.I’m still ____________ him.
(3)To deal with the global financial crisis，China has________ a string of forceful measures over the past months.
A．worked out
B．found out
C．turned out
D．made out
9．in no time立刻，马上
归纳拓展
(1)The flowers were so lovely that they were sold in no time.(2007·宁夏，35)
这些花是如此可爱以致于它们很快就被卖光了。
(2)We finished the task 15 minutes ahead of time.
我们提前15分钟完成了任务。
(3)At no time should you cross the street without looking carefully.
任何时候都不应该不仔细看看就横穿马路。
活学活用
(1)①______________ (曾经) Joan and I were good friends. She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help ②________________ (随时) when I had difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problems ③____________ (及时). Joan was clever，and ④________________________ (同时) she was diligent. She liked to finish her homework ⑤________________ (提前) and then she could have time to practise writing. Joan also liked walking.⑥________________________ (有时) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. Joan had a good memory. One day she recited a long poem ⑦______________ (一次) when we were walking along the river.
(2)The kid kept asking me some strange questions and laughing at me ________ I couldn’t answer.
A．every time
B．all the time
C．the next time
D．at the same time
10．in secret(＝secretly)秘密地
归纳拓展
They secretly built up a small factory，which produced things that could cause pollution.
他们秘密地建了个小厂，厂里生产的产品会造成污染。
活学活用
(1)It was ________________ that she gave the students an English lesson.
她情绪高昂地给学生们上了一节英语课。
(2)Lost________，the middleaged man almost ran into a car.(2011·南通月考)
A．in surprise
B．in thought
C．in comfort
D．in secret
11.I think you look great as you are，and you’re a wonderful person.
译文：_____________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
句式提取：as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。
归纳拓展
活学活用
(1)Leave things ________________.
让一切顺其自然。
(2)For the families of the seven，we cannot bear，________________，the full impact of this tragedy.
对于这七个人的家人，我们无法像你们那样完全地承受这场灾难的打击。
(3)He refuses to spend time with us or do________we tell him.(2011·泰州模拟)
A．if
B．as if
C．as
D．that
12．Walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.
译文：_________________________________________________________________
句式提取：so＋助动词＋主语
归纳拓展
（1）“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者，前后两个主语不一致，即“……(的情况)也是如此”。
（2）若前面含有两种以上，如既有实义动词又有情态动词，或既有肯定又有否定或两个以上的主语时，则用It is the same with...或So it is with...句型。
活学活用
(1)He came late，but he was not punished.________________________________________.
他来晚了，但没有受到惩罚。我也是。
(2)If she goes there，____________ I.
如果她去那儿，我也去。
(3)He said he would help us and ____________.
他说要帮助我们，并且他做到了。
(4)As your spoken English gets better，so________ your written English.(2010·南京月考)
A．will
B．does
C．is
D．has
13．However，unlike what Jeff said，they didn’t make my brother’s hair fall out.
译文：_____________________________________________________________
句式提取：主语＋make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
归纳拓展
make的意思是“使……如何”，在此结构中可用作宾补的有名词、代词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。make变为被动语态时，不定式作主语的补足语要带to。
活学活用
(1)It is difficult to ____________________________ in English.
我很难用英语把自己的想法表达清楚。
(2)We were made ________________________ 16 hours a day.
老板让我们一天为他工作16个小时。
(3)She was quite angry because she was made ________ the story.
A．repeating
B．repeat
C．repeated
D．to repeat
14．It’s the same in China—many people，some of whom are not overweight at all，are always going on diets or taking weightloss pills, which are often dangerous.
译文：______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
___
句式提取：which引导非限制性定语从句
归纳拓展
(1)But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary.(2010·山东，阅读理解B)
但它也适用于广泛的消费品，这些产品往往有许多不必要的包装。
(2)The picture，which was about the accident，was terrible.
关于这次事故的画面是可怕的。
活学活用
(1)After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，____________________________.(2010·四川，10)
大学毕业以后，我抽出了一些时间去旅游，后来证明这是个明智的决定。
(2)China’s population is expected to increase to about 1.5 billion in 2040，________ it will start to decline slowly.
A．where
B．after which
C．on which
D．which
The Chinese Silk Road, well-known to the world, starts from today’s Xi’an towards Central and West Asia, and finally finishes at the east bank of the Mediterranean. It is not only a physical bridge across Asia and Europe but also a bridge of friendship between European and Asian people. Now the Silk Road is recommended as one of the most important theme tour routes in the world. That’s because there are about 100 historical and cultural attractions along the Silk Road such as Greater Wild Goose Pagoda, Qinghai Lake, the Mogao Grottoes and Lake Tianchi (Tianshan), which have attracted half a million tourists from home and abroad every year. Moreover, it has witnessed the 2,000-year progress of cultural exchanges between China and the West.
Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good
