【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．explain v．解释；说明
____________ n．解释，说明
归纳拓展
explain sth.to sb.＝explain to sb.sth.对某人解释某事make an explanation作说明，进行解释
in explanation of作为……的说明/辩解 I was used to the familiar bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese.(2010·辽宁，完形填空)
过去我习惯了用熟悉的英汉双解词典，里面的单词都是用英汉两种语言解释的。
活学活用
(1)He ____________ us that he was late because of the traffic.
他向我们说明了他迟到是因为交通拥挤。
(2)He was late.We asked him to ____________ (向我解释) why.But his ________________ (……的解释) being late didn’t sound reasonable.
(3)“What will you say in________ of your frequent lateness this time？” asked the teacher.
A．doubt
B．wonder
C．expectation
D．explanation
2．fault n．过错，错误；缺点，毛病；责任
归纳拓展
(1)However，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own fault.(2009·重庆，完形填空)
但是他们并不能责怪我；在很大程度上是他们自己的错。
(2)She loves me in spite of all my faults.
我虽然有种种缺点，但是她依然爱我。
活学活用
(1)The police said that the other driver was ________—he should have slowed down.
警方说错在另一位司机——他本来应该减速。
(2)They are always ________________ (找毛病) my work.
(3)用fault，shortcoming的适当形式填空
In spite of all my friend’s ____________，I still like him because I don’t like finding a ________.
(4)“I don’t think it’s my________ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on，that is all，” said the boy.
A．error
B．mistake
C．fault
D．duty
3．scene n．(戏剧)一场；现象；场面；景色
归纳拓展
(1)Firefighters were on the scene immediately.
消防队员立即赶到了现场。
(2)The police present at the scene had only scratched the surface of the accident.
在场的警察对事故只做了简单的处理。
活学活用
(1)用scene，scenery，sight，view填空
The Great Wall whose ________ is beautiful is one of the most breathtaking ________ in the world，but twenty years ago，beautiful as the ________ was from the distance，a dirty ________ appeared in front of us when we arrived there.
(2)While watching Titanic，most people couldn’t help crying when it came to the scene________ Jack saves the girl’s life but dies in icy water himself.
A．which
B．as
C．why
D．where4.mark n．分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v.标明；标志；打分数，批改
归纳拓展
(1)The workers packed the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”．(2010·课标全国卷，22)
工人们把玻璃杯装好，并在每个箱子上标注“此面向上”的标记。
(2)You can’t afford to get another low mark in English.你的英语不能再得低分了。
活学活用
(1)Food ____________ red stars are included in the recipe.
标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。
(2)The match is to take place in two days and they are busy ________ the tennis court.(2011·黄山月考)
A．turning out
B．marking out
C．making out
D．breaking out
5．insist vt. & vi.坚持；坚决主张
归纳拓展
(1)The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.(2009·山东，阅读理解C)
唯一惊讶的是这么多的国家都坚持对这个消息充耳不闻。
(2)He insisted that his answer was right.
他坚持说他的回答是正确的。
活学活用
(1)I insisted that you __________ there on time.
我坚持要求你准时到那里去。
(2)用insist on，stick to填空
We ____________ the important thought—Three Represents，and ____________ putting it into practice.
(3)Sam insisted that he________ the law and________.
A．didn’t break；mustn’t be punished
B．doesn’t break；shouldn’t punish
C．hadn’t broken；be not punished
D．hadn’t broken；not be punished
6．spare adj.空闲的；不用的；备用的；vt.抽出；留出；免除
归纳拓展
spare sb.sth.
spare sth.for sb.
为……抽出/分出……；免除某人的……
spare no effort(s)不遗余力；竭尽全力
spare no expense不惜一切代价
(1)But most of his spare time is spent working.(2009·海南，阅读理解B)
但他的大部分业余时间都花在工作上。
(2)Nigel coaches a cricket team in his spare time.
奈杰尔业余时间担任一个板球队的教练。
活学活用
(1)We’ll ________________ to find the culprits of this crime.
我们会竭尽全力追查本案的凶犯。
(2)As a teacher，he almost has no ①____________ (闲暇时间)，but whenever the students have any problems，he ②________________________ (不遗余力地帮助) them.He can hardly ③________________________ (抽出一些时间给家人)，even his children.
(3)Let’s________ to carry out the plan.
A．try our best
B．spare no effort
C．spare no efforts
D．all the above
7．suggest vt.建议；暗示；使想起
__________ n．提议；意见
归纳拓展
(sb./sb.’s) doing sth.
suggest (建议)
that sb.(should) do sth.
sth. (to sb.)
It is suggested that sb.(should) do sth.
at/on sb.’s suggestion根据某人的建议
注意：suggest作“暗示，表明”讲时，引导的从句用陈述语气。(1)Lady Luck suggested I should turn left.(2010·湖南，完形填空)
幸运女神建议我应该向左转。
(2)Someone suggested sending Liu Xiang to the US for treatment.
有人建议送刘翔去美国治疗。活学活用
(1)He suggested that the work ______________ at once.
他建议立即动工。
(2)His accent suggested that __________________ Sichuan.他的口音表明他是四川人。
(3)用suggest，advise的适当形式填空
①Who do you ________ to go there with her?
②His silence __________ refusal.
③He made a very useful __________ that she join in the club activities. (4)He suggested________ a meeting and it suggested that he________ in our plan.(2011·长沙模拟)
A．to hold；was interested
B．holding；was interested
C．holding；should be interested
D．should hold；be interested
8．do with处理，对付；对待；解决；涉及
归纳拓展
do with有时可与deal with互换，表示“处理，解决”。
(1)—What have you done with my pen?
—I’ve put it away.
——你把我的钢笔弄到哪儿去了？
——我把它收起来了。
(2)I hate to deal/dealing with large impersonal companies.
我讨厌与那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。
活学活用
(1)用deal with，do with的适当形式填空
I don’t know how to __________ the book ____________ politics，but you know what to ________ it very well.
(2)—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?
—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers.
A．make do with
B．do with
C．handle with
D．deal with
9．be supposed to应该……；理应……
归纳拓展
I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.(2009·浙江，14)
我已经到了自己做出决定的年龄了。
活学活用
(1)He was supposed __________________ on the five o’clock train.
他本该赶上五点钟的那班火车的(但他没有)。
(2)The train________ arrive at 11∶30，but was an hour late.(2011·黄山月考)
A．was about to
B．was likely to
C．was supposed to
D．was certain to10．go out熄灭；发出；播放，播出；公布
归纳拓展
go off离去；爆炸
go without忍受某事物的缺乏；没有某事物也可应 —Honey，let’s go out for dinner.
—That’s great! I don’t have to cook.(2010·重庆，26)
——亲爱的，我们出去吃晚饭吧。
——太好了！我不用做饭了。
活学活用
(1)The bomb __________ in a crowded street.
炸弹在挤满人群的大街上爆炸了。
(2)I was about to go out _______________________________.
我正要出去，这时电话铃响了。
(3)Would you please________this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?
A．take off
B．look after
C．give up
D．go over
11．feel like (doing)想要(做)……；感觉自己像
归纳拓展
I was so angry and I just didn’t feel like looking for another job.(2008·上海，阅读理解B)
我非常生气，不想再找另外的工作。
活学活用
(1)I don’t ________________ today.
我今天感觉不舒服。
(2)We’ll go for a walk if ______________.
要是你愿意，我们去散散步。
(3)They were completely different from my own family，yet I felt________ with them immediately.
A．sorry
B．at home
C．myself
D．badly12.now that既然；由于
归纳拓展
Now that we’ve discussed our problem，are people happy with the decisions taken？(2009·宁夏海南，35)
既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，人们对我们做的决定满意吗？
活学活用
(1)I’ll never give up ______________.
今后我决不放弃。
(2)________________________(既然晚餐已准备好)，wash your hands.
(3)________ she is out of a job，Lucy has been considering going back to school，but she hasn’t decided.(2011·南京模拟)
A．Even if
B．Though
C．If
D．Now that
13．The room is a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
译文：____________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____
句式提取：with＋复合宾语
归纳拓展
(1)with＋宾语＋doing (表主动或正在进行的动作)
(2)with＋宾语＋done(表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表示将来的动作)
(4)with＋宾语＋adj. (adj.表状态)
(5)with＋宾语＋adv. (adv.表状态)
(6)with＋宾语＋介词短语
(1)Tired，Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.(2010·四川，5)
累坏了，吉姆背靠着一棵大树，酣睡着。
(2)With all the things she needed bought，she went home happily.
买了所需要的所有东西后，她高兴地回家了。
活学活用
(1)________________________________，he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。
(2)________________________，it’s time to buy warm clothes.
冬天来了，该买暖和的衣服了。
(3)The boy went out to play ________________________________.
作业做完后，小男孩出去玩了。
(4)________ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious，the government is searching for ways to improve people’s life.
A．A B．With
C．When
D．If
(5)John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.
A．finished
B．finishing
C．having finished
D．was finished
14．Eric sits on his bed looking at Daniel，who has his arms crossed and looks angry.
译文：__________________________________________________________________
句式提取：have＋复合宾语
归纳拓展
(1)To save class time，our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.(2007·湖南，27)
为了节省课堂时间，我们的老师让我们学生在课堂上做完一半练习，把另一半当作家庭作业来完成。
(2)It was cold，and she had the fire burning all day and night.天很冷，她日夜烧着炉火。
活学活用
(1)At that time，he ____________ to talk to.
在那时，他没有人可以说话。
(2)Joe ________________ a car for him.
乔让我给他找辆车。
(3)You’d better ________________________.
你最好把那颗坏牙拔了。
(4)—Good morning.Can I help you?
—I’d like to have this package________，madam.
A．be weighed
B．to be weighed
C．to weigh
D．weighed
(5)She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role________in making the earth a better place to live.
A．to have played
B．to play
C．to be played
D．to be playing2024高考英语综合能力测试题（9）】
读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）．
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Electronic books, more commonly known as e-books, are books that are in digital form. They are much like your traditional books that are made of paper -just more advanced and without the heavy weight. Because of their extreme efficiency, many now say that they may replace traditional books in the long run, however, in order to deter-mine this for sure, it would be better to investigate further,
