2024届高考英语总复习练习题31

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　　《金版新学案》高三一轮总复习[研]英语高效测评卷(八)

　　山东专版·选修8

　　学校：________　班级：_______　姓名：_________　考号：___________第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)

　　第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)

　　第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

　　1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A．Teacher and student.　 B．Customer and shopkeeper.C．Husband and wife.

　　2．How does the woman feel?

　　A．Discouraged. B．Satisfied. 　

　　C．Happy.

　　3．What does the woman do?

　　A．A saleswoman.

　　B．A cleaner.

　　C．A hotel clerk.

　　4．Where are the speakers probably?

　　A．Outside a theater. B．In a bank.C．In an exhibition hall.

　　5．What does the woman advise the man to do?

　　A．Type the address once again.

　　B．Have someone repair the computer.

　　C．Get some information from another website.

　　第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

　　听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。

　　6．What will the speakers do first this Saturday morning?

　　A．Go to a local museum.

　　B．Go swimming in the river.

　　C．Take a boat trip down the river.

　　7．What will the man bring probably?

　　A．A map. B．A guidebook.C．Some food for lunch.

　　8．Who is very familiar with the place the speakers will visit?

　　A．The man. B．The man’s uncle.C．The woman.

　　听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。

　　9．Why does the man feel confused at first?

　　A．He doesn’t know which line to stand in.

　　B．He is not sure which channel to go through.

　　C．He doesn’t know where to check in.

　　10．Where should the man wait for the departure of the plane?

　　A．At Gate 3. B．At Gate 13.

　　C．At Gate 30.

　　11．Which channel should the man go through?

　　A．The red channel. B．The green channel.C．The diplomatic channel.

　　听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。

　　12．What are the speakers doing?

　　A．Doing shopping for Christmas.

　　B．Withdrawing some money.

　　C．Saying goodbye to each other.

　　13．What does the man do?

　　A．A student. B．A doctor.

　　C．A tour guide.

　　14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A．Classmates.

　　B．Friends.

　　C．Brother and sister.

　　听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。

　　15．What can we know about the man?

　　A．He thinks that going dancing is dull.

　　B．He has not gone dancing for a long time.

　　C．He doesn’t like watching movies.

　　16．What does the man suggest?

　　A．Inviting some friends to play bridge.

　　B．Inviting some friends to watch the bridge.

　　C．Walking on the bridge together.

　　17．When will Janet come around?

　　A．At about 4 pm. B．At about 6 pm.

　　C．At about 8 pm.

　　听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。

　　18．Why do people build underground houses?

　　A．To save money and energy.

　　B．To save land and money.

　　C．To save land and energy.

　　19．In which country had underground houses been used for a long time?

　　A．China. B．Japan.

　　C．Canada.

　　20．What was the temperature inside Rinker’s house when it was －22 ℃ outside?

　　A．22 ℃.

　　B．16 ℃.

　　C．－16 ℃.

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21．The professor gave________series of lectures on________history of art at our university last week.

　　A．the；/　

　　B．/；the　

　　C．a；the　

　　D．a；a

　　22．—I’m afraid I’ve messed up the room.

　　—________.The room needs cleaning anyway.

　　A．Don’t mention it

　　B．It doesn’t matter

　　C．I’ve got no idea

　　D．It’s up to you

　　23．The owner of the pub was________of adding water to the beer.As a result，he got fined.

　　A．accused

　　B．charged

　　C．scolded

　　D．blamed

　　24．You are sure to make great progress________you stick to your plans for your study.

　　A．in case

　　B．as long as

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　25．He promised that he would work well，and he didn’t________.

　　A．make me out

　　B．turn me down

　　C．let me down

　　D．leave me behind

　　26．It is believed that this stamp is________；all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

　　A．unique

　　B．vague

　　C．potential

　　D．arbitrary

　　27．The entrance examination is approaching.It’s time we got down to________for it.

　　A．preparing

　　B．prepare

　　C．having prepared

　　D．be prepared

　　28．Without the slightest doubt，the new method is________the old one.

　　A．superior than

　　B．more superior than

　　C．superior to

　　D．more superior to

　　29．A thought suddenly occurred to me________I could buy my niece a beautiful toy as a gift.

　　A．what

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．how

　　30．The lake looks like a big mirror in which the________of the trees is very clear.

　　A．shade

　　B．shadow

　　C．reflection

　　D．reaction

　　31．Some teachers often give their students too much work to do，________that they will thus improve their school grades.

　　A．hoping

　　B．to hope

　　C．hope

　　D．hoped

　　32．Two thirds of the subway construction________so far and people will enjoy a fast and convenient trip under the city early next year.

　　A．have been completed

　　B．is being completed

　　C．has been completed

　　D．will be completed

　　33．China is developing a rural health care service system，________I am sure more peasants will benefit.

　　A．that

　　B．in which

　　C．where

　　D．from which

　　34．Unlike watching TV，reading is a highly active process________it requires attention as well as memory and imagination.

　　A．until

　　B．but

　　C．unless

　　D．for

　　35．If you had taken the doctor’s advice a week earlier，you________quite well right now.

　　A．might have been

　　B．would have been

　　C．should have been

　　D．would be

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　(2010·南昌二模)

　　The following is a true story.It shows that potential discovered may lead to success.A young man traveled by train.As it was running across a__36__，passengers looked out of the__37__idly and aimlessly.When the train came near a bend it__38__and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into__39__.It was so obvious__40__the deserted landscape that everybody on the train began to “__41__” it with their eyes wide open.Some passengers__42__began a discussion about it.

　　The young man was also__43__by the scene.On his return he__44__the train at the nearest station and found his__45__to the house.Its__46__told him that troubled by the__47__of the train he wanted to sell the house but__48__would buy it.

　　Soon the young man__49__three thousand dollars for the house，regarding it as a__50__site for advertisement.It was facing the railway__51__where the train had to slow down and the__52__passengers would cast their eyes at the house to__53__themselves.He managed to get__54__to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for__55__.Finally the Coca­Cola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs.The young man was paid 180 thousand dollars for a three­year rent.

　　36．A.city

　　B．station

　　C．tunnel

　　D．wilderness

　　37．A.windows

　　B．houses

　　C．rooms

　　D．planes

　　38．A.broke down

　　B．turned down C．slowed down

　　D．put down

　　39．A.being

　　B．view

　　C．use

　　D．effect

　　40．A.against

　　B．on

　　C．for

　　D．to

　　41．A.enjoy

　　B．hear

　　C．inspect

　　D．see

　　42．A.ever

　　B．even

　　C．still

　　D．yet

　　43．A.excited

　　B．expressed

　　C．shocked

　　D．impressed

　　44．A.got in

　　B．got out

　　C．got off

　　D．put off

　　45．A.way

　　B．path

　　C．road

　　D．means

　　46．A.loser

　　B．employer

　　C．boss

　　D．owner

　　47．A.sound

　　B．noise

　　C．voice

　　D．saying

　　48．A.nobody

　　B．none

　　C．nothing

　　D．someone

　　49．A.cost

　　B．paid

　　C．spent

　　D．took

　　50．A.favorable

　　B．wrong

　　C．best

　　D．just

　　51．A.station

　　B．track

　　C．carriage

　　D．bend

　　52．A.tired

　　B．excited

　　C．moved

　　D．delighted

　　53．A.express

　　B．enjoy

　　C．refresh

　　D．seat

　　54．A.close

　　B．access

　　C．down

　　D．up

　　55．A.promotion

　　B．production C．sale

　　D．advertisement

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

　　A

　　People in the nation of Haiti are struggling to recover after a powerful earthquake caused massive destruction there.

　　Tens of thousands of people in the Caribbean nation were

　　killed，and many more were injured.The Presidential Palace，which is like the White House in the US，was among the many government buildings that collapsed.Hospitals were destroyed，as were countless homes.The disaster added more suffering to

　　people already struggling to cope with everyday life.Haiti is one of the poorest nations in the world.

　　International aid groups are rushing to provide food，water，and medical aid to Haiti.People worldwide are donating money to help.Many nations，including the US，are sending aid as well as money.The US is sending troops to help with rescue and relief efforts，and to police the streets.“This is a time when we are reminded of the common humanity that we all share，” said US President Barack Obama.

　　The earthquake’s epicenter—the point on the Earth’s surface directly above where it happened—was about 10 miles from Haiti’s capital，Port­au­Prince.Experts say it was the worst earthquake in the region in more than 200 years.The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 on the Richter scale，which is very high.More than 30 aftershocks，or smaller earthquakes，came after the big quake.

　　Some Americans have a special concern about the situation in Haiti—family and friends.Hundreds of thousands of people in the US are from Haiti.They are anxiously seeking news of loved ones.And like other Americans，they are working to help Haiti recover from this disaster.

　　The earthquake in Haiti occurred on a long fault，or crack in the Earth’s surface，which goes across the island.This underground crack separates two giant tectonic (地壳构造上的) plates，or slabs ( 石板) of rock that make up the Earth’s outer layer.Along the fault，the plates slowly rub past one another in opposite directions.But this movement isn’t smooth.The plates’edges get stuck for long periods of time.Eventually，they may suddenly jerk free.That sudden movement is what results in an earthquake.

　　56．From the passage，we can know that the massive earthquake in Haiti did NOT________.

　　A．make houses collapse

　　B．cut the country off from outside aid

　　C．destroy hospitals

　　D．kill tens of thousands of people

　　57．Before the earthquake，Haitians were already struggling because________.

　　A．their country was in a war against the US

　　B．a tornado recently hit the country

　　C．most of them are very poor

　　D．a drought has ruined crops

　　58．The underlined word “magnitude” refers to________.

　　A．an earthquake’s size or strength

　　B．how long an earthquake lasted

　　C．where an earthquake happened

　　D．when an earthquake happened

　　59．Which statement of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．The earthquake in Haiti is the worst in Caribbean in centuries.

　　B．The home of the President of Haiti is called the White House.

　　C．The United States is trying to help Haiti only by sending troops.

　　D．Hundreds of thousands of Haitians are leaving for the US after the earthquake.

　　60．The last paragraph of the passage is mainly about________.

　　A．the movement of the Earth

　　B．the structure of the Earth

　　C．how to make the earthquake forecast

　　D．what causes an earthquake

　　B

　　We can almost always find an opportunity for kindness.I filled my afternoon with small acts of kindness today and

　　they didn’t take much time or effort，but I hope they made

　　a small difference to the people who received them.

　　This afternoon I went out shopping.My first stop was the supermarket.I wanted to buy some bread with chocolate for my little daughter Rita.After I got the bread，I went on to my second stop—a local charity (慈善) bookshop.I wanted

　　to see if I could buy some books on unicorns for Rita.

　　While I was there，I started a conversation with the shop assistant，during which she commented on the smell of my bread.I jokingly replied she could either avoid it (if she was on a diet) or go to the supermarket and get some.She replied she would prefer the second.“Even better.I will give you mine，” I said.I gave my bread to her and walked straight