2024年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅱ专题02 夹叙夹议完形填空（教师版）

雕龙文库 2024-03-31 02:29:52

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。

　　说明：该专题也包括议论文

　　一、(2024大纲卷)完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Around twenty years ago I was living in York.___21__ I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree ,I could not find ___22___work.

　　I was ____23___a school bus to make ends meet and___24___with a friend of mine ,for I had lost my flat .I had __25__five interviews with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not __26___the job .“ Why has my life become so __27___? ”I thought painfully.

　　As I pulled the bus over to ___28___a little girl, she handed me an earring __29__I should keep it ___30__somebody claimed (认领)it . The earring was painted black and said “ BE HAPPY”.

　　At first I got angry .Then it ___31___me – I had been giving all of my ___32____to what was going wrong with my __33___rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a___34__of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to __35____ more things to the list .That night there was a phone call for ____36____from a lady who was a director at a large ___37___. She asked me if I would ____38____a one –day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers . I said yes.

　　My ___39__there went very well ,and before long I got a well- paid job .To this day I know it was because I changed my way of ___40___that I completely changed my life.

　　22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient

　　【答案】

　　【解析】与前面的从句呼应，指作者经验丰富、学历高，但是仍然找不到令人满意的工作。23. A. driving B. repairing C. talking D. designing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】结合后面的“a school bus”以及“As I pulled the bus over to…a little girl…”可知作者是开校车来谋生的。26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get

　　【答案】

　　【解析】从前面的句子，知道作者参加了五次面试，根据后面的“I thought painfully”可知作者没有被录用，即没有得到任何工作。29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing

　　【答案】

　　【解析】I should keep it ___30__somebody claimed (认领)it .……”

　　30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that

　　【答案】

　　【解析】结合后面的“somebody claimed (认领) it”可知是小女孩告诉作者把这个耳环保存好，以防有人认领。31. A. hurt

　　B. hit

　　C. caught D. moved

　　【答案】

　　【解析】35. A. connect

　　B. turn C. keep D. add

　　【答案】

　　【解析】…to意为：往……上添加。后来我决定往清单上添加更多的（我所满意的）事情。

　　36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend

　　【答案】

　　【解析】She asked me if I would ____38____a one –day lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers .37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel

　　【答案】

　　【解析】根据下文的“a oneday lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers”中的“medical workers”可知是一个医院。38. A. listen to B. review

　　C. give D. talk about

　　【答案】

　　【解析】listen39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour

　　【答案】

　　【解析】To this day”也可以验证答案。

　　二、(2024北京卷)完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　Inspiration

　　“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.

　　As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.

　　Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.

　　Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

　　36. A. hobby

　　B. plan

　　C. dream

　　D. word

　　37.A connected

　　B. expanded

　　C. exposed

　　D. extended

　　【答案】C【解析】be exposed to接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我”接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变。connect连接；expand扩展，扩大；extend 延伸，扩大。

　　38. A. rarely

　　B. certainly

　　C. probably

　　D. consistently【答案】B【解析】随着作者年龄的增长，40. A. symbol

　　B. memory

　　C. truth

　　D. reality

　　【答案】D【解析】根据下文可知作者的梦想成为了现实。make dream reality让梦想变为现实。在上下文找同义词，通过any sense of reality 可知选择reality。

　　41. A. bouncing

　　B. dating

　　C. turning

　　D. tracking【答案】B【解析】固定搭配，date back to=date from 追溯至。舞蹈团的历史要追溯到1925年。bounce 表示反弹，turn back to表示翻回到，重新提到；track本身即表追溯不再加back to。

　　44.A. ared

　　B. expected

　　C. asked

　　D. decided

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到这份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask要求，问；decide决定。

　　45.A. motivated

　　B. relaxed

　　C. convinced

　　D. astonished【答案】D【解析】由shaking with excitement激动得颤抖起来”联系到“惊讶”。

　　47.A. put

　　B. mix

　　C. build

　　D. pick 【答案】D【解析】pick up这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。put up举起，搭建；mix up混合，搅拌； build up加强，增强。

　　48.A. ttention

　　B. association

　　C. attraction

　　D. adaptation

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应。

　　51.A. function

　　B. meaning

　　C. expression

　　D. usage

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】function 功能 meaning 意义 expression 表达usage用法。根据句意选择正确答案B。这里是指作者在排练演出的过程中懂得了“努力工作”一个新的意义。后文并对其进行了解释。

　　52.A. boundaries

　　B. problems

　　C. barriers

　　D. efforts

　　【答案】

　　【解析】这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者知道了她体能的潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。

　　55.A. victory

　　B. trend

　　C. tradition

　　D. desire

　　【答案】

　　【解析】victory 表示胜利，trend 表示趋势，tradition 表示惯例，desire表示欲望心愿。作者看到的对小女孩及一个公司的影响一个惯例，也就是自己的梦想。的梦想(2024天津卷)完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.

　　About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

　　I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.

　　As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!

　　Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.

　　I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself.

　　18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing

　　【答案】【解析】

　　21. A. beyond B. against C. over D. within

　　【答案】【解析】……。

　　22. A. more B. most C. less D. least

　　【答案】【解析】

　　23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out

　　【答案】【解析】

　　24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend

　　【答案】【解析】26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

　　【答案】【解析】

　　29. A. demand B. receive

　　C. accomplish D. overcome

　　【答案】【解析】30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference

　　【答案】【解析】the park looked clean!”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置信。make difference造成差别。

　　31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed

　　【答案】【解析】2,945 人捡起了42,330磅的垃圾，覆盖了132英里的路程。

　　34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research

　　【答案】【解析】

　　35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless

　　【答案】【解析】

　　四、(2024福建卷)完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__.Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__？

　　I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，__38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.

　　We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.

　　When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.

　　※One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me. “Raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)．I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed(称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.

　　If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”．

　　38.A. why

　　B. which

　　C. how

　　D. when

　　【答案】D　

　　【解析】when在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the early 1960s。

　　39.A. together

　　B. around

　　C. alone

　　D. apart

　　【答案】A　

　　【解析】根据上下文，“我”与来自不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子们和谐地在一起玩耍和学习，故选A。