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2024届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语4 Units4--6
课标词汇
考点探究 1 bring up 培育，抚养，提出，呕吐
1) bring on 使发生；引起；端上（饭菜）。如：
Tom often brings on meals and his brother，while Jim picks up the dishes after meals.汤姆常常端上饭菜，而他弟弟吉姆饭后收拾碗碟。
The sudden cold weather brought on his cold again. 天气突然变冷，使他再次感冒。
2) bring in 引来；引进；吸收。如：
His new business brings in 1,000 dollars.他的新生意使他赚了一千美元。
They also brought in some words from their own languages.他们也从自己的语言中吸收一些词语。
3) bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版。如：
He brought out his gun and pointed at me.他掏出枪来指着我。
Bring out the meaning more clearly.请把意思讲清楚些。
They have brought out a set of children’s books.他们出版了一套儿童读物。
4) bring about 引起。例如：
Science has brought about many changes in our lives.科学为我们生活带来很大变化。
His speech brought about quite a few arguments afterward.他的演说之后引起了不少的争论。
【高考真题】（2004天津卷）He does odd jobs that _____ him ____ 50 dollars a month.
A. bring; on
B. bring; up
C. bring; in
D. bring; out
答案：C
解析：句意为“他做零工，每月挣得五十美元”。bring sb. in + money 使某人赚得多少钱。
【设考2024①】可能这样考
Though Tom was born and _______in America, he can speak fluent Chinese.
A. brought about.
B. brought in
C. brought up
D. brought out
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：C
bring out意为“使出现，使显出”；bring about意为“导致，带来，使产生”；bring up 意为“抚养，提出”；bring in意为“请来，赚得”。根据句意“尽管汤姆出生在美国并在那里长大，但他能说流利的汉语”，可知答案为C。
考点探究 2 I. support vt. 支持，赞成，供养，支撑II. support n. 支持，帮助，支持者
【思维拓展】support against 支持某人反对；support in在……方面支持；support family养家；in support of 支持；support group support 互助组，支援团；give /offer /provide support to sb.支持某人; lose support失去支持②】可能这样考
The government has lost a great deal of _____ because of the large increase in food pries. A. strength??? B. support??? C. agreement??? D. vote 答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：B.
解析：考察名词词意辨析。lose support失去支持。vote作为“选票”解时，是可数名称，所以不能与a great deal of搭配。 考点探究3
go through 经过，通过；遭受，经受；浏览；检查；讨论；举行
They ______ all the details of the plan again and again to make sure that there was no mistake in it.
A. went through
B. went on
C. got through
D. filled in
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：A
解析：本题句意为：他们检查了计划的所有细节来确定没有任何差错。go through 在此句中的意思为“审阅、检查”；go on 的常见意思为“继续、发生、进行”等；fill in 的意思为“填写、填满”；get through 的常见意思为“做完、通过（考试）、接通（电话）等”。故答案为A 。
考点探究4
at least 至少，最起码
The terrible earthquake killed at least 90, 000 people. 这场可怕的地震至少造成了9万多人死亡。
It will take us at least two weeks to finish the task. 我们至少要两个星期的时间才能完成这项任务。
【高考真题】(2008全国卷II)The house still needed a lot of work, but ______ the kitchen was finished.
A. instead
B. altogether
C. at once
D. at least
答案解析instead“代替，而不是”、 altogether“完全地，总而言之”、 at once“立刻，马上”均不合句意。
【思维拓展】
didn’t seem to worry in the least. 她似乎一点也不着急。
【设考2024④】可能这样考
-----Don’t you know I am dieting, mum?
----I know, but you should eat _______an apple.
A. at most
B. at last
C. at once
D. at least
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案：D
解析：at most意为“至多”；at last 意为“最后”；at once意为“马上”；at least意为“至少”。根据句意“妈妈，难道你不知道我在节食吗？”“我知道（你在节食），可你至少得吃个苹果啊”，可知答案为D。
考点探究 5
I. attack v .攻击，进攻；抨击，责难II. n. 袭击，进攻，抨击，责难
Susan was walking in the street when someone attacked her and robber her of her handbag. 苏珊正在街上走着，正在这时有人袭击了她，抢走了她的手提包。
The terrorists tried to attack the White House, but they failed. 恐怖试图袭击白宫，但他们失败了。
The newspaper attacked the Primer Minister because of the new law. 由于这项新法令的颁布，各报纸纷纷对首相进行抨击。
There have been several attacks on Chinese recently in Filipine. 最近在菲律宾发生了几起针对华人的袭击事件。
Faced with so many attacks, Primer Minister stayed clam. 面对那么多的责难，首相一直保持镇静。
答案：C
解析：句意：最后，市长因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被报界攻击。attack 暗示对身体上或言辞上的进攻行为，尤指有计划地发动进攻。
考点探究 6
adapt I. vt. 使适应；改编；改写；改建II. vi. 适应，指“修改或改变以适应新条件”
He tried hard to adapt himself to the new conditions.他努力使自己适应新的情况。
The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。
The boys adapted the old barn for use by the club.孩子们将这个旧谷仓改造成为俱乐部用房。
He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种气候。
的。
【辨析】adapt & adjust
adapt和adjust在表示“适应环境等时”，含义用法基本相同。
adapt 指进行相当大的改造或变化以适应新的情况，强调必要性和目的性。
adjust 指做较小的变动以适应于某种情况，强调“配合”与“协调”。
【构词】
adapted adj. 适合的；改编成的能适应的, 适合的, 可修改的
This book is adapted to children.这书是为适合儿童需要而改写的。
The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts. 答案解析⑥】可能这样考
We need to know as much as possible in order to________ to changes in all aspects of science.
A. addict
B. adapt
C. agree
D. attend
答案：______
解析：____________________________________________________
答案： B
解析：addict to意为“沉溺于”；adapt to意为“适应”；agree to意为“同意，商定”；attend to意为“注意；留意；照料”。根据句意“为了适应科学各个领域的变化，我们要知道尽可能多的知识”，可知答案为B。
重点语法
考点探究1
情态动词基本含义的及其用法的区别的命题趋势
【高考真题1】(2011全国卷II) If you ______ smoke, please go outside.
A. can
B. should
C. must
D. may
答案：C
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“如果你非得要抽烟，请到外面去抽。”must (表示主张)一定要，坚持要。根据后一句please go outside的要求，选C。
【高考真题2】（2011上海
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“现在一些年轻人就是不愿意走出家门接触真正的世界。”mustn’t禁止，不允许；won’t不愿意，就是不，偏不，具有主观性；mightn’t可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据句意选B。
【高考真题3】（2011福建卷）Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?
——I am afraid you ______, in case he comes late for the meeting .
A. will
B. must
C .may
D. can
答案：B
解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为“――需要我现在就通知他计划有变吗？――恐怕你得这样做，以防他开会迟到。”must (表示必要、命令或强制)必须,得B。⑦】可能这样考
Keep up good state of mind even if you___________ fail plenty of times.
A .must
B. will
C. can
D. should
答案：______
解析：______________________________________________________
答案：B
解析：本题是情态动词考查。关键是理解句意：“即使你失败很多次，也得保持良好的心态。”must意为“必须”，不符题意；can通常表示能力；should表示“应该”。所以will表示对将发生的事作一推测。
考点探究2
情态动词完成体用法’t + have + done 则表示不该做的事却做了。在这里 ought to 也可以代替 should ；（2）、 could + have done 表示本来不可能，但已经发生的动作或事件； couldn’t + have + done则表示本来不可能但已发生的动作或事件；（3）may / might +have done 表示过去本来可以干某事而没有干’t + have done 表示没必要做，但已经做了。
【设考2024⑧】可能这样考
-----Jacky, you _______ the car a little earlier. I think we had much time left.
----Sorry, but I didn’t see the traffic lights.
A. need have stopped B. shouldn’t have stopped
C. must have stopped D. could have stopped
答案：______
解析：______________________________________________________
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。由题意得知本句含有责备之意，也可用should have stopped代替。must have stopped表示对过去的推测。考查考生根据语境判断情态动词的能力，课改省市考查较多。
.His parents died in the strong earthquake，so he was____ in the SOS Village.
A .grown up
B .taken up
C. fed up
D .brought up
2. Computer-buyers are very happy because the price of computers has __ a lot since last month.
A. gone down
B. brought up
C. gone up
D. brought down
3.When the book，Twilight，was first ________，it was immediately well received by readers.
brought up
B. brought down
C. brought about
D. brought out
4. The proposal ______ by a large majority of the teachers.
A. was supported
B. was for
C. was in favor of
D. supported
5. At that time ,I couldn’t _________, for the line was busy.
A．go by
B．go around
C．get in
D．get through
6. ----Tom , have you __________?
-----No. I had the wrong number.
A. got in
B. got away
C. got off
D. got through
7.---Are you pleased with what he has done?
-----______. It couldn’t be any worse.
A. Not in the least
B. Yes, very much
C. It’s nothing, though
D. Hard to tell
8. I’m sure ghost do not exist. _____ I have never seen one.
A. in the least
B. not the least
C . least of all
D. At least
9. After the young man became conscious，he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod.
A. to attack; hit
B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit
D. having been attacked; hit
10. He _____ walking until fell over though he was 70 years old.
A. arranged
B. attempted
C. attacked
D. attracted
11. He can’t ______the idea of having a woman as his boss.
A. meet with
B. adapt to
C. adapt
D. go on with
12. The kind-hearted couple decided to ____ the little boy whose parents had been killed in the flood.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. adjust
D. admit
13.----Can I pay the bill by check?
-----Sorry, sir. But it is the management rule of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．
A．shall
B．need
C．will
D．can
.-- --Mary , isn’t that Joan’s husband over there?
—No, it _________ be him. I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses.
A. can’t
B. must not
C .won’t
D. may not
15.-----His house was destroyed in a fire and he also lost his two children. -----He _________ a lot of difficulties!????????????????? A. may go through??????
B. might go through? C. ought to have gone through? D. must have gone through
项“吸引”，都不合题意。
11. B
meet
with的意思为“偶然遇到”；go on with的意思为“继续”；adapt to 的意思为“适应”。本句子的意思为“他难以适应让妇女当他的上司。”
12. A adopt 意为“采纳；收养”；adapt意为“改编”；adjust意为“调整”；admit意为“承认”。根据句意“那对好心的夫妇决定收养那个父母在水灾中死去的孩子”，可知答案为A。
