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必修⑥
Unit 2
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The song ________ (传达) how deeply he loved his country.
答案：conveyed
2．She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ (转换；改变) her.
答案：transformed
3．It is not ________ (适当的) to ask such personal questions in an interview.
答案：appropriate
4．Our plan needs to be ________ (灵活的) to satisfy the needs of everyone.
答案：flexible
5．They ________ (交换) presents with each other.
答案：exchanged
6．She hoped to get a job on the local newspaper and ________ (最终) worked for The Times.
答案：eventually
7．The race organizers are trying to attract ________ (赞助人)．
答案：sponsors
8．He is taking a ________ (文凭) in physics.
答案：diploma
9．The ________ (翻译) of the passage is quite good.
答案：translation
10．The boy climbed up the tree and hid himself among the ________ (树枝)．
答案：branches
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The method seems good but it needs to be ________ ________.
这个方法不错，但需要试验一下。
答案：tried out
2．We are ________ ________ ________ our time，please hurry up.
我们剩下的时间不多了，快点。
答案：running out of
3．He was going to ________ ________ ________ when he retired.
退休后他要过轻松的日子。
答案：take it easy
4．He accidentally ________ ________ that he hadn't been home for three weeks.
他无意中泄露出他已三个周没回家了。
答案：let out
5．As we all know，the United States ________ ________ ________ ________ 50 states.
众所周知，美国由50个州组成。
答案：is made up of
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．With my money ________ ，I went back home.
A．run out of B．run out
C．running out of
D．running out
with复合结构。句意：由于钱快花完了，我回家了。with＋宾语＋doing，现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系；with＋宾语＋done，过去分词和逻辑主语之间是被动关系。因为逻辑主语是money，所以用running out。
答案：D
2．(2024·承德模拟)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football________.
A．in a word
B．in particular
Cin return
D．in demand
in particular意为“尤其，特别”。句意：总体说来演讲者的话题是运动，尤其集中在足球上。in a word“总之”；in return“作为回报”；in demand“有需要”。
答案：B
3．Plain, simple clothes are ________ for school wear.
A．appropriate
B．changeable
Cfortunate
D．reliable
appropriate“适宜的，合适的”。句意：简单朴素的衣服适合在学校里穿。changeable“可改变的”；fortunate“幸运的”；reliable“可依赖的”，都不符合句意。
答案：A
4．—What excuse did John give for his rudeness at the meeting?
—He didn't even mention it，________ explain it.
A．let alone
B．and even not
Cor not
D．as opposed to
——约翰对于他在会议上的无礼给出的理由是什么？——他甚至没有提到那件事，更不用说解释了。let alone更不用说。
答案：A
5．(2024·宜宾模拟)The doctor told me that you just had a light cold，so you can ________.
A．take it seriously
B．take it easy
Ctake your time
D．take your chance
take it easy“别紧张；放松”；take it seriously“认真对待”；take your time“不急；慢慢来”；take your chance“抓住机会”。
答案：B
6．(2011·安庆模拟)The driver
started to
speed up
to ________ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam.
A．keep up
B．take up
Cmake up
D．catch up
make up for...“弥补……”符合句意：司机开始加速以弥补他在交通阻塞时所耽误的时间。
答案：C
7．Hard work can often ________ lack of intelligence.
A．make up for
B．take advantage of
Ccome up with
D．keep pace with
make up for意为“弥补，补充”。句意：勤奋常常能够弥补智力的不足。take advantage of意为“利用”；come up with意为“提出”；keep pace with意为“跟上”。
答案：A
8．(2024·邯郸模拟)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.
A．companies
B．branches
Corganizations
D．businesses
company“公司”；branch“分支机构”；organization“组织”；business“商业，生意”。
答案：B
9．This is a poem that perfectly ________ to the readers the poet's feelings.
A．leads
B．contributes
Ccontains
D．conveys
convey...to sb. “向某人传达……”。
答案：D
10．(2011·天津月考)When the accident happened in the street，the walkers ________ screams of terror.
A．let out
B．looked out
Cpicked out
D．let go
let out“放出；发出；泄露”；look out“当心”；pick out“挑出来”。
答案：A
11．(2024·大同模拟)Many of the big world sports events are ________ by wealthy big companies，who hope to advertise their companies or their products.
A．organized
B．arranged
Chosted
D．sponsored
sponsor“主办；倡导”；organize“组织”；arrange“安排”；host“做东”。
答案：D
12．Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock to us all when she ________ died.
A．eventually
B．willingly
Cunexpectedly
D．disappointedly
eventually“最终，最后”；willingly(自动地)不妥；既然已经病了很久，所以去世就不是出人意料地(unexpectedly)；disappointedly的干扰性最大，但该词不能用来描述“令人失望地”。
答案：A
13．(2024·南昌一模)The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of ________ gifts before they graduate from high school every year.
A．expressing
B．exporting
Cexamining
D．exchanging
express“表达”；export“出口”；examine“检查”；exchange“交流，交换”。
答案：D
14．Charlie made a(n) ________ to apologize for what he had done，but his classmates wouldn't even talk to him.
A．promise
B．progress
Cattempt
D．reputation
make an attempt to do sth.表示“试图做某事”，符合句意。
答案：C
15．(2011·泰安模拟)—Why are you working so hard in school?
—Because I don't want to ________ my parents ________.
A．set；down
B．putdown
C．let；down
D．cutdown
解析：答句句意：因为我不想让我的父母失望。let sb.down让某人失望；set down“写下，记下”；put down“放下”；cut down“砍倒，削减”。
答案：C
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Scientists studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic need to consider ways to reduce their own carbon footprints(碳排放量)，says Ryan Brook，a researcher who regularly flies north to study the health of caribous(驯鹿)．He calls on scientists to show leadership by examining and sharing ways to reduce the impact of working in polar regions.
“The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.But we need to think about better approaches，”says Brook.
“This is an issue for all scientists，though polar researchers often travel particularly long distances using commercial air travel.We also rely extensively on small aircraft，icebreakers，and snowmobiles，all of which produce large amounts of carbon.”
Brook studies the health of caribou herds in Nunavut and Northwest Territories.He works with northern wildlife managers.This work typically takes him north five or six times per year and when he calculated his own carbon footprint，he was not happy with the result.
“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints of an average Toronto resident.Basically，I have two footprints—my own personal life，which is moderate，and my research footprint.”
Climate scientists can rightly argue that Arctic research is a specialized field and the community of scientists who travel north is relatively small.Even if all scientists working in the north reduced their carbon emissions，it would not make a big impact on the global scale.For Brook，it's the option that matters.
There are ways researchers can reduce the amount of carbon they use.Some helicopters use less fuel than others.Solar and wind power are alternatives to gasfired generators.And while carbon offsets(抵消)don't reduce the amount of carbon emitted，they are an easy first step.
“There aren't necessarily any easy answers，but we need to start talking about it，”says Brook.“This is particularly important for the next generation of scientists being trained and I hope to see them become leaders in this issue.”
[解题导语] 本文提醒研究北极的科学家也要注意自己的研究工作对气候变化的影响，建议他们也要考虑减少碳排放量的方法。
1．The underlined word “It” in Para.2 refers to ________.
A．the research of climate change on the Arctic
B．the study of the health of caribous
C．the impact of working in polar regions
D．the reduction of polar scientists' carbon emissions
解析：猜测词义题。根据The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.
(这项研究的重要性不言而喻。它对我们理解并适应气候变化很重要)可知It指对北极气候变化的研究工作。
答案：A
2．What did Brook find when he calculated his own carbon footprints?
A．His carbon footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.
B．His personal life footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident.
C．His research footprints are about the same as his personal life footprints.
D．His personal life footprints are more than his research footprints.
解析：推理判断题。根据第5段的“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints...I have two footprints—my own personal life...and my research footprint.”可知Brook的carbon footprints(personal life footprint＋research footprint)比“the annual footprint of an average Toronto resident”多。
答案：A
3．Brook's opinion is challenged by the statement that ________.
A．arctic research is very important
B．the Arctic is a special environment
C．the footprints of Arctic scientists are small
D．Brook's situation is not a common phenomenon
解析：细节理解题。根据第6段内容可知：反对者认为即使他们减少了因为研究工作产生的碳，也不会对全球产生什么影响，因为进行北极研究的科学家人数相对较少
答案：C
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A．we should take actions immediately instead of just talking
B．it's easy to start talking about the problem of carbon emissions
C．it's necessary now to pay attention to the problem of research footprints
D．the next generation of scientists are more interested in research footprints
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的but we need to start talking about it可知答案。
答案：C
5．What's the main idea of the text?
A．The importance of arctic research is not at question.
B．Climate change becomes worse because of arctic research.
C．Brook suggests ways of reducing the use of carbon.
D．Scientists must look at their own carbon footprints.
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位科学家通过关注自己在北极地区研究时所产生的二氧化碳问题，从而提出了所有的科学家在北极地区工作时，要注意自己产生的碳排放的问题。
答案：D
B
How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷窃)？Around the holidays，many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.
•Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says“Hey，we are not home！”like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.
•Set several different lights in your house on random timers (随机定时器)．Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is at home to turn it off.
•If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not at home.
•Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don't know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in.
This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.
[解题导语] 假期期间容易发生家庭盗窃，本文从几个方面为你支招。
