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必修三 Module 6 Old and New
.用所给单词的适当形式填空engineer, date, construct, history, narrow, poem, submerge, remove, freeze, crash1.He decided to major in ________ at college.
2.The plane ________, causing over 200 death.
3.It is ________ cold in the Antarctic.
4.He is writing a ________ novel about nineteenthcentury France.
5.Our school football team ________ beat theirs by 21 points to 20.
6.The damaged buildings are under ________ now.
7.Would you tell us some stories of ________ such as LiBai, Du Fu and so on?
8.Rescue crews __________________ two people from the collapsed building.
9.The festival ________ from the 15th century.
10.The wall __________________ by flood water.
答案:1.engineering 2.crashed 3.freezing 4.historical 5.narrowly 6.construction 7.poets 8.removed 9.dates 10.was submerged
.完成句子
1.当她是学生时,她梦想成为一名演员。
As a schoolgirl, she ________________ becoming an actress.
2.你知道这座塔建于什么时候吗?
Do you know when the tower ________________________?
3.我们每个人都希望我们的梦想会实现。
Each of us wishes our dream would __________________.
4.她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。
She just managed to ________ her anger.
5.他独自离开了,没有向任何人告别。
He left alone, ________ goodbye to anyone else.
答案:1.dreamed of 2.dates from/dates back to/was built 3.come true/be realized 4.hold back 5.without saying
.单项填空
1.—Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend?
—________, because you know her taste.
A.It just dependsB.All right
C.It's up to you
D.Glad to hear that
答案:C 考查交际用语。根据because you know her taste(因为你了解她的品味)可以判断出选C项表示“由你决定”。
2.It was said that the winter of 2010 was ________ cold but, in fact, it was not as cold as predicted.
A.frozen
B.freezing
C.freezing
D.froze
答案:B 考查固定搭配。freezing cold表示“极冷”。
3.As we all know, Michael Jackson lived ________ terrible life for many years when he was ________ child.
A.a; a
B./; a
C.the; a
D./; the
答案:A 考查冠词。live a/an+adj.+life表示“过……的生活”。child是可数名词,此处表示“一个孩子”,所以前面要加不定冠词。
4.The palace ________ the 16th century will be torn down.
A.dates from
B.dates back to
C.dated from
D.dating back to
答案:D dating back to the 16th century=which/that dates from/dates back to/dating from the 16th century作定语修饰the palace。
5.My mother asked me to ________ the dirty dishes from the table after dinner.
A.remove
B.refuse
C.replace
D.reduce
答案:A 考查动词辨析。remove“移开,除去”;refuse“拒绝”;replace“代替”;reduce“减少”。句意:饭后我母亲让我拿走桌子上的脏盘子。
6.It makes ________ to fight for your highest attainable goal.
A.progress
B.efforts
C.sense
D.contributions
答案:C 考查固定搭配。make progress“取得进步”;make efforts“努力”;make sense“有意义, 有道理”;make contributions“做贡献”。句意:为你可以达到的最高目标而奋斗是有意义的。
7.It's said that the hotel to be completed can ________ more than 1, 000 guests.
A.accommodate
B.supply
C.offer
D.put
答案:A 考查动词辨析。accommodate“容纳”;supply“供应”;offer“提供,出价”;put“放置”。句意:据说将要竣工的这家旅馆能容纳1000多位客人。干扰项是D。若把D项改为put up也正确。
8.________ is possible that everyone will become happy if they change the habit of unhappiness.
A.It
B.That
C.This
D.One
答案:A it在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是that everyone will... unhappiness。
9.(2011·上海·29)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
—Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must
B. mustn't
C. should
D. shouldn't
答案:C 此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词“本来应该做,而未做”。
10.(2010·银川一中模拟)The ________ of the Itaipu Dam took 30,000 people seven years.
A.construction
B.structure
C.destruction
D.instruction
答案:A 考查名词辨析。construction“建造”;structure“结构”;destruction“破坏”;instruction“指导”。此处指“伊泰普大坝的建造花了30000人7年的时间”,故选A。
11.This book is ________ great value. ________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.
A.in; Few
B.of; Nothing
C.of; Something
D.in; Much
答案:B 考查“be+of+名词”结构。由句尾however可知后半句句意转折,因此用nothing。句意:这本书很有价值,但是除非你对它有很深的理解你才能从中得到乐趣。
12.Come and ________ your wet coat, or you will catch a cold.
A.put on
B.remove
C.pick up
D.put away
答案:B 句意:过来把你的湿衣服脱下,否则你会感冒的。remove“脱下”;put on“穿上”;pick up“用车接”;put away“放好”。
13.Winning the competition ________ his financial problems.
A.was an end
B.came to an end
C.brought an end to
D.put an end
答案:C 句意:赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。bring an end to...“结束,终止”;come to an end “结束,完成”,不是及物动词短语。
14.Nowadays the power of the wind is being ________ to generate electricity.
A.harnessed
B.made
C.produced
D.exploited
答案:A 由句意可知,此处指利用风力发电,故选A。harness指利用自然之力;D项指“开采、开发”(煤炭等自然资源);B、C和generate的意思重复。
15.I always dream of ________to travel to different places, meeting different people.
A.being a chance
B.there chance
C.there to be a chance
D.there being a chance
答案:D dream of后需跟动词的ing形式,排除B、C;“有机会”用there be结构,排除A项。
.完形填空
(2011·北京)
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And
__1__
otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always
__2__
to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this
__3__
after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested
I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy
__4__
because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the
__5__
to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “
__6__
for
it”, I wouldn't have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the
__7__
of it! When I first started
__8__
the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much
__9__
what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get
__10__
and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.
__11__, I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to
__12__
on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't
__13__
“just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the
__14__
and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive
__15__
in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the
__16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my
__17__
selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from
“__18__”
in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,
__19__
raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent
__20__
I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.
本文讲述了“我”由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生,不愿意受到别人的关注,经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是,在老师的鼓励下,我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中,我学会了与别人合作,交到了朋友,提高了自信。
1. A. as
B. until
C. unless
D. though
答案:C as“当……的时候”;until“直到”;unless“除非”;though“尽管”。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”,unless otherwise“除非另……”。
2. A. hoped
B. agreed
C. meant
D. chose
答案:D 否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do“希望做某事”;agree to do“同意做某事”;mean to do“意欲做某事”;choose to do “选择做某事”。
3. A. continued
B. changed
C. settled
D. started
答案:B 由后文可知,这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。
4. A. idea
B. plan
C. belief
D. saying
答案:A 刚开始我以为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea“主意,想法”;plan “计划”;belief “信念,信仰”;saying“谚语”。
5. A. right
B. chance
C. ability
D. patience
答案:C 因为我既没有好的平衡感,也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力,他们会取笑我。right“权利”;chance“机会”;ability “能力”;patience“耐心”。
6. A. going
B. looking
C. cheering
D. applying
答案:A 要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话,我不会决定尝试一下。go for it“努力争取;冒险尝试”。
7. A. point
B. half
C. rest
D. basis
答案:B 鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半,从后文来看还有更困难的事。point “点”;half“一半”;rest “其余的”;basis“基本,根本”。
8. A. enjoying
B. preparing
C. attending
D. watching
答案:C 当我开始参加练习赛的时候,我不知道比赛规则。enjoy “喜欢,享受”;prepare“准备”;attend“参加”;watch“观看”。
9. A. less
B. later
C. worse
D. further
答案:A 我连比赛规则都不知道,更不用说我在干什么了。much less“更不用说”;much later“更晚些”;much worse “更糟糕的是”;much further“更远”。
10. A.committed
B.motivated
C.embarrassed
D.confused
答案:D 有时候我会脑子里很混乱,朝错误的方向投篮——这使我感到很愚蠢。get confused“糊涂的,混乱的”。
11. A. Interestingly
B. Fortunately
C. Obviously
D. Hopefully
答案:B 所幸的是,我不是运动队当中唯一一个新手。interestingly “有趣的是”;fortunately“幸运的是”;obviously“很显然”;hopefully“但愿”。
12. A. focus
B. act
C. rely
D. try
答案:A 因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focus on“集中于”;act on“对……起作用”;rely on“依赖”;try on“试穿”。
13. A. want
B. do
C. support
D. know
答案:D 我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力,对那些我不知道的东西,不要对自己太过于严厉。want“想,想要”;do“做”;support“支持”;know“知道”。
14. A. steps
B. orders
C. rules
D. games
答案:C 不久我知道了运动的规则和招数。step“步骤”;order“命令,订单”;rule“规则”;game“运动”。rule与第三段的第二句话相对应。
15. A. role
B. part
C. mind
D. value
答案:B 不久,我内心的竞争职责就是把我缺乏的信心争取回来。role“角色,任务,作用”;part“部分,角色,职责”;mind“思想”;value“价值”。
16. A.process
B.operation
C.movement
D.situation
答案:A 随着时间的推移,在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球,并且交上了朋友。process“过程”;operation“经营,运转,手术”;movement“运动,活动”;situation“情形”。
17. A. expressed
B. improved
C. preserved