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2024届高考英语总复习课后强化作业18(外研版必修3)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  必修三  Module 6 Old and New

  .用所给单词的适当形式填空engineer, date, construct, history, narrow, poem, submerge, remove, freeze, crash1.He decided to major in ________ at college.

  2.The plane ________, causing over 200 death.

  3.It is ________ cold in the Antarctic.

  4.He is writing a ________ novel about nineteenth­century France.

  5.Our school football team ________ beat theirs by 21 points to 20.

  6.The damaged buildings are under ________ now.

  7.Would you tell us some stories of ________ such as LiBai, Du Fu and so on?

  8.Rescue crews __________________ two people from the collapsed building.

  9.The festival ________ from the 15th century.

  10.The wall __________________ by flood water.

  答案:1.engineering 2.crashed  3.freezing 4.historical 5.narrowly 6.construction 7.poets  8.removed 9.dates 10.was submerged

  .完成句子

  1.当她是学生时,她梦想成为一名演员。

  As a schoolgirl, she ________________ becoming an actress.

  2.你知道这座塔建于什么时候吗?

  Do you know when the tower ________________________?

  3.我们每个人都希望我们的梦想会实现。

  Each of us wishes our dream would __________________.

  4.她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。

  She just managed to ________ her anger.

  5.他独自离开了,没有向任何人告别。

  He left alone, ________ goodbye to anyone else.

  答案:1.dreamed of 2.dates from/dates back to/was built 3.come true/be realized 4.hold back 5.without saying

  .单项填空

  1.—Which mobile phone should I choose for my girlfriend?

  —________, because you know her taste.

  A.It just dependsB.All right

  C.It's up to you

  D.Glad to hear that

  答案:C 考查交际用语。根据because you know her taste(因为你了解她的品味)可以判断出选C项表示“由你决定”。

  2.It was said that the winter of 2010 was ________ cold but, in fact, it was not as cold as predicted.

  A.frozen

  B.freezing

  C.freezing

  D.froze

  答案:B 考查固定搭配。freezing cold表示“极冷”。

  3.As we all know, Michael Jackson lived ________ terrible life for many years when he was ________ child.

  A.a; a

  B./; a

  C.the; a

  D./; the

  答案:A 考查冠词。live a/an+adj.+life表示“过……的生活”。child是可数名词,此处表示“一个孩子”,所以前面要加不定冠词。

  4.The palace ________ the 16th century will be torn down.

  A.dates from

  B.dates back to

  C.dated from

  D.dating back to

  答案:D dating back to the 16th century=which/that dates from/dates back to/dating from the 16th century作定语修饰the palace。

  5.My mother asked me to ________ the dirty dishes from the table after dinner.

  A.remove

  B.refuse

  C.replace

  D.reduce

  答案:A 考查动词辨析。remove“移开,除去”;refuse“拒绝”;replace“代替”;reduce“减少”。句意:饭后我母亲让我拿走桌子上的脏盘子。

  6.It makes ________ to fight for your highest attainable goal.

  A.progress

  B.efforts

  C.sense

  D.contributions

  答案:C 考查固定搭配。make progress“取得进步”;make efforts“努力”;make sense“有意义, 有道理”;make contributions“做贡献”。句意:为你可以达到的最高目标而奋斗是有意义的。

  7.It's said that the hotel to be completed can ________ more than 1, 000 guests.

  A.accommodate

  B.supply

  C.offer

  D.put

  答案:A 考查动词辨析。accommodate“容纳”;supply“供应”;offer“提供,出价”;put“放置”。句意:据说将要竣工的这家旅馆能容纳1000多位客人。干扰项是D。若把D项改为put up也正确。

  8.________ is possible that everyone will become happy if they change the habit of unhappiness.

  A.It

  B.That

  C.This

  D.One

  答案:A it在此处作形式主语,真正的主语是that everyone will... unhappiness。

  9.(2011·上海·29)—Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.

  —Oh, you ________ have done it as yesterday was the deadline.

  A. must

  B. mustn't

  C. should

  D. shouldn't

  答案:C 此处表示和过去事实相反的情况,应该用should + have + 过去分词“本来应该做,而未做”。

  10.(2010·银川一中模拟)The ________ of the Itaipu Dam took 30,000 people seven years.

  A.construction

  B.structure

  C.destruction

  D.instruction

  答案:A 考查名词辨析。construction“建造”;structure“结构”;destruction“破坏”;instruction“指导”。此处指“伊泰普大坝的建造花了30000人7年的时间”,故选A。

  11.This book is ________ great value. ________ can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it, however.

  A.in; Few

  B.of; Nothing

  C.of; Something

  D.in; Much

  答案:B 考查“be+of+名词”结构。由句尾however可知后半句句意转折,因此用nothing。句意:这本书很有价值,但是除非你对它有很深的理解你才能从中得到乐趣。

  12.Come and ________ your wet coat, or you will catch a cold.

  A.put on

  B.remove

  C.pick up

  D.put away

  答案:B 句意:过来把你的湿衣服脱下,否则你会感冒的。remove“脱下”;put on“穿上”;pick up“用车接”;put away“放好”。

  13.Winning the competition ________ his financial problems.

  A.was an end

  B.came to an end

  C.brought an end to

  D.put an end

  答案:C 句意:赢得这次比赛让他摆脱了经济问题。bring an end to...“结束,终止”;come to an end “结束,完成”,不是及物动词短语。

  14.Nowadays the power of the wind is being ________ to generate electricity.

  A.harnessed

  B.made

  C.produced

  D.exploited

  答案:A 由句意可知,此处指利用风力发电,故选A。harness指利用自然之力;D项指“开采、开发”(煤炭等自然资源);B、C和generate的意思重复。

  15.I always dream of ________to travel to different places, meeting different people.

  A.being a chance

  B.there chance

  C.there to be a chance

  D.there being a chance

  答案:D dream of后需跟动词的­ing形式,排除B、C;“有机会”用there be结构,排除A项。

  .完形填空

  (2011·北京)

  I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And

  __1__

  otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always

  __2__

  to sit at the back of the classroom.

  All this

  __3__

  after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested

  I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy

  __4__

  because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the

  __5__

  to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “

  __6__

  for

  it”, I wouldn't have decided to give a try.

  Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the

  __7__

  of it! When I first started

  __8__

  the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much

  __9__

  what I was doing. Sometimes I'd get

  __10__

  and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid.

  __11__, I wasn't the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to

  __12__

  on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't

  __13__

  “just yet”.

  I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the

  __14__

  and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive

  __15__

  in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the

  __16__—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!

  With my

  __17__

  self­confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from

  “__18__”

  in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself,

  __19__

  raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent

  __20__

  I had the right answer. Now I have more self­confidence in myself.

  本文讲述了“我”由不自信到自信的转变。我原先是一个很不自信的学生,不愿意受到别人的关注,经常选择坐在教室的后面。但是,在老师的鼓励下,我参加了篮球队。在学习打篮球的过程中,我学会了与别人合作,交到了朋友,提高了自信。

  1. A. as

  B. until

  C. unless

  D. though

  答案:C as“当……的时候”;until“直到”;unless“除非”;though“尽管”。此处表示“除非老师另行指定座位”,unless otherwise“除非另……”。

  2. A. hoped

  B. agreed

  C. meant

  D. chose

  答案:D 否则我总是选择坐在教室的后面。hope to do“希望做某事”;agree to do“同意做某事”;mean to do“意欲做某事”;choose to do “选择做某事”。

  3. A. continued

  B. changed

  C. settled

  D. started

  答案:B 由后文可知,这一切在我加入运动队之后都改变了。

  4. A. idea

  B. plan

  C. belief

  D. saying

  答案:A 刚开始我以为加入篮球队是个疯狂的想法。idea“主意,想法”;plan “计划”;belief “信念,信仰”;saying“谚语”。

  5. A. right

  B. chance

  C. ability

  D. patience

  答案:C 因为我既没有好的平衡感,也没有在队中与别人并驾齐驱的能力,他们会取笑我。right“权利”;chance“机会”;ability “能力”;patience“耐心”。

  6. A. going

  B. looking

  C. cheering

  D. applying

  答案:A 要不是坚持让我尝试一下的那个老师的话,我不会决定尝试一下。go for it“努力争取;冒险尝试”。

  7. A. point

  B. half

  C. rest

  D. basis

  答案:B 鼓起勇气去尝试仅仅是这件事的一半,从后文来看还有更困难的事。point “点”;half“一半”;rest “其余的”;basis“基本,根本”。

  8. A. enjoying

  B. preparing

  C. attending

  D. watching

  答案:C 当我开始参加练习赛的时候,我不知道比赛规则。enjoy “喜欢,享受”;prepare“准备”;attend“参加”;watch“观看”。

  9. A. less

  B. later

  C. worse

  D. further

  答案:A 我连比赛规则都不知道,更不用说我在干什么了。much less“更不用说”;much later“更晚些”;much worse “更糟糕的是”;much further“更远”。

  10. A.committed

  B.motivated

  C.embarrassed

  D.confused

  答案:D 有时候我会脑子里很混乱,朝错误的方向投篮——这使我感到很愚蠢。get confused“糊涂的,混乱的”。

  11. A. Interestingly

  B. Fortunately

  C. Obviously

  D. Hopefully

  答案:B 所幸的是,我不是运动队当中唯一一个新手。interestingly “有趣的是”;fortunately“幸运的是”;obviously“很显然”;hopefully“但愿”。

  12. A. focus

  B. act

  C. rely

  D. try

  答案:A 因此我决定集中注意力学习这项运动。focus on“集中于”;act on“对……起作用”;rely on“依赖”;try on“试穿”。

  13. A. want

  B. do

  C. support

  D. know

  答案:D 我决定在每一场练习赛当中尽自己最大的努力,对那些我不知道的东西,不要对自己太过于严厉。want“想,想要”;do“做”;support“支持”;know“知道”。

  14. A. steps

  B. orders

  C. rules

  D. games

  答案:C 不久我知道了运动的规则和招数。step“步骤”;order“命令,订单”;rule“规则”;game“运动”。rule与第三段的第二句话相对应。

  15. A. role

  B. part

  C. mind

  D. value

  答案:B 不久,我内心的竞争职责就是把我缺乏的信心争取回来。role“角色,任务,作用”;part“部分,角色,职责”;mind“思想”;value“价值”。

  16. A.process

  B.operation

  C.movement

  D.situation

  答案:A 随着时间的推移,在这个过程当中我学会了如何打球,并且交上了朋友。process“过程”;operation“经营,运转,手术”;movement“运动,活动”;situation“情形”。

  17. A. expressed

  B. improved

  C. preserved

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