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12.—How much of Shanghai have you covered
during the visit?
—
A.As far as the Bund
B.As long as the Huangpu River
C.Half of it
D.Beyond Shanghai Botanical Garden
解析
问句是问对方在上海参观期间去过多少
地方,所以应该回答范围,故选C。其余三项
都与问句不符。 C 13.
is well known to us all is
Yao
Ming has become one of the most popular
NBA players.
A.It;that
B.As;that
C.What;what
D.What;that
解析
What is well known to us all是主语
从句,而that引导的则是表语从句。 D 14.Tom sounds very much
in the job,but I
wonder whether he can manage it.
A.interested
B.interesting
C.interestingly
D.interestedly
解析
本句中的sound为连系动词,也就是说
本句考查习语be interested in的用法。 A 15.—Did you arrive here this morning?
—Yes.It was at nine o’clock
we
came here.
A.when
B.before
C.which
D.that
解析
考查强调句型。此句中强调的是时间状
语“at nine o’clock”,如果选when,就要
去掉“at”。
D 返回 归纳拓展 take care当心 take care of照料;处理 under the care of在……的照料下;在……的保护下 with care小心,慎重 care for喜欢;照料 leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料 易混辨异 care about/care for (1)care about关心,在乎;只表示认为某事重要而产生兴趣或忧虑。常用于疑问句或否定句。 (2)care for表“喜欢”时,常用于疑问句或否定句。表“照顾”时,是较为正式的用语。 活学活用 After the earthquake,the injured were cared
in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. A.of
B.for
C.after
D.with 解析
本题考查动词短语care for的词义。句意为:地震后,伤员或在当地医院进行护理或被空运到周边城市治疗。care for照顾,照料,护理。 B 8.Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the
character we care about most.我们最关
注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句式分析
本句中“Brave,good and strong”是形容词作
状语,用来修饰秀莲这个角色。
Happy and gay,the little girl ran to her
parents.
这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。
All the students sat in the classroom,
silent.
所有的学生都坐在教室里,静悄悄的。 活学活用 To their great relief,the missing child returned home,
,after an absence of two weeks. A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundly C.feeling tired and soundly D.tired and sound 解析
句意为:使他们极为宽慰的是,失踪的孩子在消失两周后回到了家里,疲惫不堪,但平安无事。根据and前后一致性的原则知D项正确。 D 9.But it is generally agreed,that he,
more than anyone else in the history
of films,understands the meaning of
the word “entertainment”.但是,人们普
遍认为,在电影史上,他比其他任何人更懂
得“娱乐”这个词的含义。 句式分析
(1)本句是It is+过去分词+that-clause的句
式。在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主
语是后面的that引导的主语从句。在英语中只
有it可作形式主语,不用其他词。常用于该句
式的动词有: say,think,report,believe,hope,judge,prove, estimate,suppose等。 It is believed that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace. 人们相信,如果所有的人能和平共处,那个地方就能变成天堂。 It is hoped that our football team will win the game. 希望我们足球队能赢得这场比赛。 活学活用 Your sister is said
in the supermarket when she was doing
shopping yesterday. A.to be treated badly B.treating badly C.being badly treated D.to have been treated badly 解析
Sb. is said to do sth.是由句式It is said that sb.+v.转变过来的。也就是说空处一定用不定式,根据句子知该事情发生在昨天,故用不定式的完成式。 D
考题回扣 【例1】 Professor Williams keeps telling
his students that the future
to the
well educated.
(重庆高考)
A.belongs
B.is belonged
C.is belonging
D.will be belonged
解析
句意为:威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学
生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。
belong to属于,此词组在使用时要注意,不能
用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。故排除
B、C、D三项。
课文原文
The film
to a type of Chinese
story called wuxia. A belongs 【例2】
the project in time,the staff
were working at weekends.(天津高考)
A.Completing
B.Having completed
C.To have completed
D.To complete
解析
To complete the project in time为
动词不定式作目的状语。A项表示正在进行;
B项表示该动作发生在主句谓语之前,两者均
不符合句意;C项常用在某些固定句式中。句
意为:为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末都
在上班。 D 课文原文 It is a martial arts film that tells the story of a stolen sword,and the fight
. to get it back 【例3】
and short of breath,Andy and
Ruby were the first to reach the top of
Mount Tai.
(浙江高考)
A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired
解析
本句中的“Tired and short of
breath”为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主
语所处的状态,又如:Tired and hungry,I
arrived at home last night.。
课文原文
,Xiulian is the
character we care about most. B Brave,good and strong 【例4】 Experts have been warning
of
the health risks caused by passive
smoking.
(江西高考)
A.at a time
B.at one time
C.for some time
D.for the time
解析
本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at
a time“一次”;at one time“曾经”;for
some time“一段时间”;由现在完成进行时
形式have been warning可知用for+时间段。
warn sb. of为固定搭配。
课文原文
I watch films
at the
weekend. C all the time 【例5】 It has been proved
eating
vegetables in childhood helps to protect
you against serious illnesses in later
life.
(上海高考)
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.that
解析
eating vegetables in childhood helps
to protect you against serious illnesses
in later life与该句句首的it表达同一概念,
故it为形式主语,真正的主语就是
eating
vegetables in childhood helps to protect
you against serious illnesses in later
life,所以本题空格处用that,that引导的是主语
从句。 D 课文原文 But it is generally agreed,
he,more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. that
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.How many main
are there in the
play? 2.The artist devoted his life to the
completion of a great
. 3.He doesn’t always call me up;he only
calls me
. 4.He is always
with his wife about
money. 5.The soldier was as
as a lion in the
battlefield. characters masterpiece occasionally arguing brave 6.His story was so
(感人的) that all
of us were moved to tears. 7.Don’t
(跳跃) before you can walk. 8.The audience applauded loudly because the
dancers had danced so
(优雅地). 9.His books aren’t particularly well written,
but they are
(令人愉快的). 10.I like most of Shakespeare’s
(喜剧). moving leap gracefully entertaining comedies Ⅱ.短语运用 come out,follow one’s example,carry out, think of,fall in love with,with care,care about,belong to,to one’s surprise,every now and then 1.We must all
and serve
the people with all hearts. 2.They two
each other at
first sight. 3.Don’t you
the country’s
future? 4.You should have put these glass down
. follow his example fell in love with care about with care 5.He doesn’t write often,but we do hear
from him
. 6.The old house
the old couple
was flooded. 7.
,she was the mother of two
children. 8.He made a promise of help,but didn’t
it
. 9.We have to
his health before we
choose him to be the astronaut. 10.China Daily is a kind of newspaper
daily. every now and then belonging to To our surprise carry think of coming out out Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.长城的绝大部分可以追溯到明朝。(date from)
2.我根本不在乎别人怎么认为。(care about)
3.有人建议会议应推迟。(It is...that...)
Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.
I don’t care about what others think at all. It is suggested that the meeting should
be put off. 4.让他们失望的是,在国庆节期间他们还要继续
上班。(to one’s+n.)
5.To bring this great story to life,Zhang
Yimou has chosen some of today’s most
talented Chinese actors.
To their disappointment,they have to go on working during the National Day.
为了使这个伟大的故事更生动,张艺谋挑选了
几个当今中国最有才华的演员。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.I find all
in his new play amusing and
interesting.
A.character
B.the character
C.characters
D.the characters
解析
character作“人物,角色”讲时为可数
名词,排除A、B项;又根据空后的in his new
play知表示特指,故D项正确。 D 2.—Do you know how long
Mary before
they got married?
—For about five years.
A.had he been in love with
B.had he fallen in love with
C.he had been in love with
D.he had fallen in love with
解析
宾语从句中用陈述语序,故排除A、B;又
由how long知应用表示状态的短语be in love
with。 C 3.I
with her for a long time,but she
refused to listen to the reason.
A.arrested
B.fought
C.persuaded
D.argued
解析
根据句意知是“和她争论了很长时间”,
故D项正确。 D 4.The students are
young people between
the ages of sixteen and twenty.
A.most
B.mostly
C.almost
D.at most
解析
mostly大多数;most最多;完全;almost
几乎;差不多;at most至多。由句意知B项正确。
B 5.Can you imagine that the president of a
large company doesn’t
the dress?
A.call for
B.apply for
C.care about
D.allow for
解析
care about关心;在乎;call for要求;
apply for申请;allow for允许。 C 6.At first,I didn’t know the answer to the
question.However,
,I worked it out at
last with her help.
A.to my joy
B.to my disappointment
C.in a word
D.in other words
解析
解读句意可知此处意为“令我高兴的是”,
故用to my joy。to my disappointment“令我失
望的是”不合句意。 A 7.The three people are being followed by
the police because they are considered
to
a terrorist organization.
A.belong to
B.come to
C.turn up
D.give up
解析
belong to属于;come to到达;turn up
出现;露面;give up放弃;发出。 A 8.What an interesting role she
in the film!
No wonder she has won the best actress.
A.took
B.made
C.had
D.played
解析
play a role in...在……中扮演……角色。 D 9.The Chinese film,
Tang Dynasty,is well
received by many foreign viewers.
A.is set in
B.setting in
C.set in
D.be set in
解析
set in Tang Dynasty是分词短语作后置
定语,相当于定语从句which is set in Tang
Dynasty。 C 10.The first textbook written for teaching
English as a foreign language
in the
16th century.
A.came about
B.came across
C.came out
D.came over
解析
come out出版;发行;come about发
生;come across偶尔遇到;come over过来。 C 11.—I’m happy to take care of your bird
while you’re gone.
does he need to