【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
二、多义词易错点 The book is helpful as it
many of the problems we have come across in our study. A. covers
B. refers C. reports
D. improves 【解题探究】
A。一看到cover考生马上会想到“覆盖” 的意思，可是要注意它还有“包括；涉及；报道”等意思；
三、同一动词构成的短语易错点 Mrs. Black told her children to
for bones when they were eating fish. A. look on
B. look into C. look up
D. look out 【解题探究】
D。look into意为“往……里面看；调查”；look up意为“抬头看；查阅”；look on意为“呈现”；look out for意为“小心……,当心……”。句意为：布朗太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。故正确答案为D。 Thank you
动词＋副词＋介词
短语 例句 add up to总计为 The income adds up to 1,000 dollars. break away from改掉，与……脱离关系 He has broken away from the bad habit. catch up with赶上 I can catch up with them. get down to开始认真做 Let’s get down to business. get on(along)with进展，相处 He got on well with people here. go in for参加，爱好 He has gone in for the longjump. go ahead with进行，继续下去 He went ahead with the work and got it done. keep away from与……脱离关系，改掉 You should keep away from those bad children. keep up with跟上 She can’t keep up with others. live up to不辜负 We shall live up to his teachings. look out for提防，照看 Look out for cars when crossing the street. look back upon回顾 He likes to look back upon his school days. look down upon轻视，不重视 Don’t look down upon him. look forward to盼望 He looks forward to seeing her. put up with忍受，容忍 I just can’t put up with that kind of man. run out of用完 I have run out of ink. watch out for当心，提防 Watch out for thieves in the street. 动词＋介词＋名词
短语 例句 come into use开始使用，实施 The new tool came into use two years ago. come into power当权，执政 The king came into power last year. come into effect开始生效 The new rule will come into effect soon. come into being产生，建立 The custom came into being long long ago. put sth.to use使用，利用 You should put the dictionary to a good use.
动词是历年高考试题中动词所占比例最大，设题时往往给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择和完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面
1.常用动词的用法；
2.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法： (break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, keep等)
动词词组及常见固定搭配 5.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法 1.break break away
摆脱；逃跑 break down
（机器）出故障；中断；分解 break into
闯入；打断；突然中断 break off
中断；折断；突然停止 break out
突然发生；爆发 break through
突破；克服；挣脱而出 break up
打碎；中断；分解 break in
破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴
2.bring bring about
引起；造成 bring down
使倒下；使下降；使受挫折 bring forward
提出；提前(=put forward) bring out
显示出来；出版；生产 bring up
提出；教育；培养；吐出 bring back
把…送回；使想起；恢复 bring in
引进，赚得 3. call
call for
需要；要求；邀请 call off
取消；停止 call on
拜访(某人)；看望；号召 call up
打电话；使人想起；召集 call at
访问(某地) call in
请来；召集 call back
回电话；召回
4.come come across
偶遇；碰到；讲清楚 come along
进展；成功；一道走 come into effect
生效
come on
快点；走吧；有进展 come out
出来；结果是出版 come through
经历；获得成功 come to
苏醒；达到；总数为 come up against
碰到（困难） come up with
赶上；提出 come back
回来；反驳 come true
变为现实 come about
发生 5. cut cut across
绕道穿过；超越；遮住 cut back
削减；终止；急忙返回 cut down
削减；减少 cut in
插嘴；打断；突然出来 cut off
切断；中断；隔绝 cut out
删掉；戒掉 cut short
中断；打断；缩短 6. give give away
赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去 give out
分发；公布；公开；用完耗尽(vi) give off
发出；放出 give up
放弃 give in
屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交 7. go go down
下降；下沉；下跌 go for
去；选择；想要；
go in for
从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等） go into
研究；调查，从事 go off
离开；爆炸；断电；熄灭； go on
继续进行；发生； go out
离开；熄灭；过时 go over
浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查 go through
通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查 go up
上升；增长；涨价 go along
进展；陪同前往 go by
时间过去；经过；遵守 8. get get through
浏览；翻阅；经历困难(痛苦)；做完 get in
收割；收获；收集；购买；买进； get over
克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束； get on
继续；进行；上车 get round
传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开 get about
四处走动；传开 get across
传达；使…让人理解 get along/on (with)
进展；相处 get down
记下；下来；下车；使…人忧愁 get down to
开始认真干
get back
恢复；回来；收回 9. hold hold back
阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决 hold up
举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；举出，提出 hold out
维持；坚持；伸出；拿出 hold off
拖延；延迟 hold on 10. look look after
照顾；关心 look out
看；当心； look back
回头看；回顾 look down on/upon
轻视；看不起 look for
寻找；寻求； look forward to
盼望；期待 look in
顺便看望；顺便拜访 look into
调查，深入了解 look on
观看； 旁观 look over
翻阅；浏览 look through
浏览；详细调查 look up
查阅；查出 11. make make for
向…前进，快速走向 make out
理解，领悟；辨认出，写出 make up
组成，占…比例；弥补，补偿；捏造 make up for
弥补，补偿 make up of
由…组成；包含有(常用被动) make it
12. put put aside
放在一边；储存；保留 put away
放好；收好 put down
写下；记下；镇压 put forward
提出；推荐；把…提前 put in
伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求 put in for
申请；正式要求 put off
延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍 put on
穿上；戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out
熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版 put up
举起；修建；提供 put up with
忍受；容忍 put through
(把电话)接通；做完；使经受…的考验 13. set set about
开始做，着手(doing) set apart
使分离；使显得突出 set aside
留出；拨出 set back
推迟，阻碍；使花费 set down
记下，写下 set off
动身出发；引起；使爆炸 set out
动身出发；引起；着手做(to do) set up
建立；创立；引起 14. take
take after
与…相似 take apart
拆卸（机器） take away
拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）
take down
记下来；拆掉 take for
（错）当作；（误）认为 take in
吸收；摄取；领会；欺骗 take off
起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；成功 take one’s time
不要着急，慢慢地做 take over
接收，接管，取代 take up
占据，占（时间、空间）从事
15. turn turn down
关小，调低，拒绝 turn off
关上/掉； turn out
结果是；原来是；证明是 turn over
（使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔
细考虑 turn to
求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到 turn up
开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面 16. keep keep away (from)
使远离 keep back
扣除，保留；隐瞒 keep off
避开；不接近 keep on
继续 keep out
挡在外边；(警示语)请勿靠近 keep up
保持，不低落；持续，继续 keep up with
跟上 一、近义动词易错点 I will ask for leave to call on you tomorrow if you can
me the time.
A. share
B. save
C. spend
D. spare
【解题探究】
D。share分享；save节省；spend花费；spare匀出，抽出。句意为：如果你能够抽出时间的话，明天我请假去拜访你。故正确答案为D。 动词及动词短语失分点透析 动词同义词辨析题解题技巧
从四个方面考虑： ①词义； ②搭配(与介词或名词搭配)； ③用法； ④词性(及物动词还是不及物动词)
常见近义动词辨析 1. win, defeat, beat和gain； 2. fit, suit和match； 3. cost, spend, take和pay； 4. hurt, wound, injure和harm； 。。。。。。 【例1】 God is believed, in terms of religion, to have ________ the
universe out of darkness and chaos.
A.created
B.invented
C.discovered
D.produced
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词的确切词义。
根据题意“根据宗教的说法，是上帝在黑暗和混沌中创造。
造出了宇宙。”可知答案为A。
A 【例2】 He has been ________ of murdering his wife.
A.charged
B.blamed
C.accused
D.arrested
[解题关键] 解此题的关键是要弄清楚这四个单词与介词的搭配。charge“控告，指控”，常与介词with搭配：charge sb. with
sth；blame sb. for sth.“因某事而责备某人”。；accuse sb. of sth；arrest sb. for sth.“因某事而逮捕某
人”。答案为C， c 热点二： 几组常错常考动词 hang hanged hanged (绞死) hang hung hung (悬挂)
lay laid laid (放置) lie lied lied (说慌) lie lay lain (平卧)
find found found (发现)
found founded founded (建立)
fall fell fallen(跌倒)
fail failed failed（失败）
实为及物动词却常被误为不及物动词： enter(误为enter into)
marry(误为marry with) reach(误为reach to)
mention(误为mention about) serve(误为serve for)
approach(误为approach with)
fit(误为fit for)
benefit (误为benefit to) 主动形式表示被动含义型
此类常见的动词或短语有： read, sell wash, write, open, draw, wear, happen, take place, break out ,last ,go out ,run out ,cost, spread等。
动词及动词短语 分析考点
动词、形容词以及它们的短语是高考中的热点，其中以动词和动词短语为最多。这些虽属语法范畴，但又似乎没有多少规律可循。关键是平时应该多多积累，灵活运用，把短语放到句子当中去理解它们的意思，注意比较记忆，联系记忆，归纳记忆的各种方法，解题的时候要重视对语境的理解。只有扎扎实实的学，才能做到各个击破。 1．(2011年高考大纲全国卷)Mary，I ________John of his promise to help you. A．told B．reminded C．warned
D．advised 解析：考查动词短语搭配。remind sb.of
warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事； advise sb.of sth.“通知/(正式)告知某人某事” 答案：B 2．(2011年高考山东卷)They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic. A．put off
B．speed up C．turn on
D．work out 解析：put off推迟，推延；speed up加快速度；turn on打开，接通；取决于；work out算出；弄懂；speed up“加快速度”。 答案：B 3．(2011年高考天津卷)I ________a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. A．borrowed
B．opened C．entered
D．ordered 解析：句意：我在暑假做兼职工作挣了1 000美元之后在银行开了个账户。答案：B 动词基本分类 动词高考高频动词用法 动词及动词短语高考考点 动词词组及固定搭配 动词及动词短语失分点透析 今日菜单 动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词）
①及物动词
（带宾语）：study, develop
②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong
④动作动词
延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come） 动词基本分类 2.系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态：
be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound
②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow
③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay 3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：
be (am, is, are), do (does, did); have (has); will, would, shall, should 4.情态动词：can (could), may (might), must, shall (should)
1.可接双宾语的常用动词
（1）双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词
award(授予),bring(带来),hand(递),lend(借)，mail(邮寄)，offer(提供)，owe(欠)，pass(递)，pay(付钱)， post(寄)，read(读)，return(归还)，send(送)，sell（卖），show(展示)，teach(教)，tell(告诉)，throw(扔)，write(写)
He brought me a good magazine.
=He brought a good magazine to me.
他给我带了一本好杂志。 动词高考高频动词用法
（2）双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词
book(预订),buy(购买)，choose(选择)，cook(煮)，draw（画），fetch(去取)，find(找到)，fix(安装)，get(取得，带来)，make(做)，order(订购)，prepare(准备)，save(节省)，sing(唱)， spare(留出)
My father bought me a new bicycle.
=My father bought a new bicycle for me.
