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黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第十讲定语从句
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·江苏高考)Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A．ifB．when
C．which
D．since
解析：考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分are gone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。
答案：B
2．(2009·福建高考)It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为situation，condition，state，point，case等时，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时常用where引导定语从句。
答案：D
3．(2009·四川高考)She'll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。
答案：D
4．(2009·陕西高考)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which
B．with which
C．about which
D．into which
解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.对……展开争论，由此可知，C项正确。
答案：C
5．(2009·重庆高考)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．why
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词race。where在从句中作状语，表示地点，即“在比赛中”。
答案：D
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京/黄冈模拟)What impressed me most in 2008 is the success of Shenzhou Ⅶ and China's becoming the third nation to send astronauts to have a spacewalk，________ all our Chinese are proud.
A．of which
B．for which
C．of that
D．for it
解析：此句考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。介词的选取应该与短语be proud of有关，故A项符合。
答案：A
2．(2010·潍坊模拟)English online.com is a free site ________ visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．what
解析：考查定语从句。句意：英语在线是一个免费的网站，登陆者在网站上不仅可以学习英语，而且可以在线聊天。where此处相当于in which引导定语从句，先行词为a free site。
答案：A
3．(2010·北京西城一模)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，________ there used to be very few.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
解析：句意：在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是the forest，代入定语从句后为：There used to be very few(wild tigers)in the forest.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。
答案：B
4．(2010·山东外国语学校高三统练)The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what；that
B．that；which
C．that；that
D．which；which
解析：句意：许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空that/which引导定语从句并在句中作宾语；第二空that引导表语从句，that在句中不作成分，只是引导词。
答案：C
5．(2010·东北三校联考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within ________ we had expected，________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．what；which
解析：句意：“奥巴马在选举中获胜。真令人惊奇！”“是的。但这结果是我们意料之中的，它给许多年轻人及黑人带来了莫大的快慰。”第一空考查宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故用what；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，并在定语从句中作主语，故用which。
答案：D
6．(2010·江苏南通高三调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．what
解析：句意：找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是the situations，代入定语从句后为：The_situations appear in the working world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which，且不可省略。
答案：C
7．(2010·南京市高三模拟)Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
A．whom
B．which
C．that
D．what
解析：考查定语从句。先行词由the first修饰，引导词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that。
答案：C
8．(2010·福建质检2月)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.
A．that
B．as
C．which
D．what
解析：句意：武夷山是一个大家都爱去的旅游胜地。such...as...意思是“像……一样的”，as既是定语从句的引导词又在句中作宾语；若visit后有it，则选A。
答案：B
9．(2010·杭州高三模拟)This is the small house less than 15 square meters，under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A．which
B．that
C．its
D．whose
解析：whose引导定语从句修饰the small house，whose roof＝the roof of which。
答案：D
10．(2010·天津南开中学模拟)The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed.
A．why
B．while
C．where
D．whose
解析：in this situation在这种形势/情况下，where＝in which，引导定语从句修饰situations。
答案：C
11．(2010·山东潍坊高三质检)Is there a magic cutoff period ________ children become responsible for their own actions?
A．that
B．on which
C．which
D．when
解析：in/during this period在这期间，when引导定语从句，相当于during which/in which。
答案：D
12．(2010·山东济南统考)The famous scientist，________ a dinner party will be held tonight，is to arrive soon.
A．in honour of him
B．in his honour
C．in whose honour
D．in which honour
解析：句意：那位著名的科学家很快就要到了，为了表示对他的敬意今晚要举行一个宴会。in one's honour “为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意”，whose引导定语从句修饰scientist。
答案：C
13．(2010·山东济宁统考)Mrs.Black took the police back to ________ place ________ she witnessed the robbery.
A．same；as
B．the same；where
C．same；that
D．the same；when
解析：句意：布莱克夫人把警察带回到她目击了抢劫案的那个地方。the same place后的从句为定语从句，表地点时用where来引导，且在句中作状语，as和that均为关系代词，不能作本句中的状语。
答案：B
14．(2010·福建顺昌高三模拟)________ is known to us all that the old scientist，for ________life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.
A．It；whom
B．As；whom
C．As；whose
D．What；whom
解析：句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。
答案：A
15．(2010·东北三校联考)Finally they arrived at a place，________ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．where
B．which
C．in which
D．what
解析：句意：最后他们到了一个地方，那里卖烟和别的小东西。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语；A、C两项都不能作主语；what不能引导定语从句。
答案：B
黑龙江省名校高三英语语法专题训练：第十讲定语从句
[高考真题体验]
1．(2009·江苏高考)Because of the financial crisis，days are gone________local 5star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A．ifB．when
C．which
D．since
解析：考查限制性定语从句。本题属于分隔型定语从句，因为谓语部分很短，谓语部分are gone被插入到先行词days与定语从句之间。when引导定语从句修饰先行词days。
答案：B
2．(2009·福建高考)It's helpful to put children in a situation________they can see themselves differently.
A．that
B．when
C．which
D．where
解析：考查定语从句。先行词为situation，condition，state，point，case等时，且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，此时常用where引导定语从句。
答案：D
3．(2009·四川高考)She'll never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before.
A．that
B．which
C．where
D．when
解析：考查定语从句。先行词her stay表示逗留(时间)，在从句中起状语的作用，用关系副词when引导定语从句。
答案：D
4．(2009·陕西高考)Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time.
A．of which
B．with which
C．about which
D．into which
解析：考查定语从句。argue about sth.对……展开争论，由此可知，C项正确。
答案：C
5．(2009·重庆高考)Life is like a long race________we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A．why
B．what
C．that
D．where
解析：考查定语从句。where引导定语从句，修饰先行词race。where在从句中作状语，表示地点，即“在比赛中”。
答案：D
[名校模拟检测]
1．(2010·北京/黄冈模拟)What impressed me most in 2008 is the success of Shenzhou Ⅶ and China's becoming the third nation to send astronauts to have a spacewalk，________ all our Chinese are proud.
A．of which
B．for which
C．of that
D．for it
解析：此句考查“介词＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句。介词的选取应该与短语be proud of有关，故A项符合。
答案：A
2．(2010·潍坊模拟)English online.com is a free site ________ visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.
A．where
B．which
C．that
D．what
解析：考查定语从句。句意：英语在线是一个免费的网站，登陆者在网站上不仅可以学习英语，而且可以在线聊天。where此处相当于in which引导定语从句，先行词为a free site。
答案：A
3．(2010·北京西城一模)More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area，________ there used to be very few.
A．when
B．where
C．what
D．which
解析：句意：在附近的森林中发现了更多的野生老虎，而在过去，这一地区老虎数量非常少。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是the forest，代入定语从句后为：There used to be very few(wild tigers)in the forest.由此可知，先行词在定语从句中作状语，且表地点，故用关系副词where。
答案：B
4．(2010·山东外国语学校高三统练)The view ________ many scientists hold is ________ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.
A．what；that
B．that；which
C．that；that
D．which；which
解析：句意：许多科学家认为二氧化碳的大量排放会造成破坏性的结果。第一空that/which引导定语从句并在句中作宾语；第二空that引导表语从句，that在句中不作成分，只是引导词。
答案：C
5．(2010·东北三校联考)—Obama won the election.It's amazing!
—Yes.But the result was within ________ we had expected，________ brought great joy to many young people and the black.
A．that；which
B．that；that
C．what；what
D．what；which
解析：句意：“奥巴马在选举中获胜。真令人惊奇！”“是的。但这结果是我们意料之中的，它给许多年轻人及黑人带来了莫大的快慰。”第一空考查宾语从句，该从句缺少宾语，故用what；第二空考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，并在定语从句中作主语，故用which。
答案：D
6．(2010·江苏南通高三调研)Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can't be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.
A．where
B．when
C．that
D．what
解析：句意：找到工作的年轻人也许会意识到大学的功课不足以应对工作中的所有情况。本题考查定语从句用法。先行词是the situations，代入定语从句后为：The_situations appear in the working world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用that/which，且不可省略。
答案：C
7．(2010·南京市高三模拟)Nowadays，when people talk about magicians，the first one ________ comes into their mind is Liu Qian.
A．whom
B．which
C．that
D．what
解析：考查定语从句。先行词由the first修饰，引导词在从句中作主语，所以只能用that。
答案：C
8．(2010·福建质检2月)Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ________ everyone likes to visit.
A．that
B．as
C．which
D．what
解析：句意：武夷山是一个大家都爱去的旅游胜地。such...as...意思是“像……一样的”，as既是定语从句的引导词又在句中作宾语；若visit后有it，则选A。
答案：B
9．(2010·杭州高三模拟)This is the small house less than 15 square meters，under ________ roof lives a large family of three generations.
A．which
B．that
C．its
D．whose
解析：whose引导定语从句修饰the small house，whose roof＝the roof of which。
答案：D
10．(2010·天津南开中学模拟)The media today can draw public attention to situations ________ help is actually needed.
A．why
B．while
C．where
D．whose
解析：in this situation在这种形势/情况下，where＝in which，引导定语从句修饰situations。
答案：C
11．(2010·山东潍坊高三质检)Is there a magic cutoff period ________ children become responsible for their own actions?
A．that
B．on which
C．which
D．when
解析：in/during this period在这期间，when引导定语从句，相当于during which/in which。
答案：D
12．(2010·山东济南统考)The famous scientist，________ a dinner party will be held tonight，is to arrive soon.
A．in honour of him
B．in his honour
C．in whose honour
D．in which honour
解析：句意：那位著名的科学家很快就要到了，为了表示对他的敬意今晚要举行一个宴会。in one's honour “为了纪念……，为了向……表示敬意”，whose引导定语从句修饰scientist。
答案：C
13．(2010·山东济宁统考)Mrs.Black took the police back to ________ place ________ she witnessed the robbery.
A．same；as
B．the same；where
C．same；that
D．the same；when
解析：句意：布莱克夫人把警察带回到她目击了抢劫案的那个地方。the same place后的从句为定语从句，表地点时用where来引导，且在句中作状语，as和that均为关系代词，不能作本句中的状语。
答案：B
14．(2010·福建顺昌高三模拟)________ is known to us all that the old scientist，for ________life was hard in the past，still works hard in his eighties.
A．It；whom
B．As；whom
C．As；whose
D．What；whom
解析：句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家八十多岁的时候还在工作，对他来说过去的生活是艰苦的。It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语；第二空的whom引导定语从句修饰the old scientist。
答案：A
15．(2010·东北三校联考)Finally they arrived at a place，________ sold cigarettes and other small articles.
A．where
B．which
C．in which
D．what
解析：句意：最后他们到了一个地方，那里卖烟和别的小东西。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语；A、C两项都不能作主语；what不能引导定语从句。
答案：B
