【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
汉英翻译1.在某人看来
答案:in one's opinion
2.利用
答案:make use of
3.用丝绸做的风筝
答案:a kite made of silk
4.给……加上……
答案:add...to...
5.把……系到……上
答案:fasten/tie...to...
6.防止风筝飞走
答案:stop the kite from flying away
7.保护……免遭……
答案:protect...from...
8.注意;当心
答案:take care
9.无权做某事
答案:have no right to do sth.
10.做实验
答案:do/conduct/make experiments
单项填空1.We have been trying to________ Boris on his office telephone,but he isn't in.
A.reach
B.conduct
C.collect
D.deal
解析:reach意为“接通，联系上”。
答案:A
2.The markup on food in a restaurant is usually 100%.
A.at least
B.at last
C.at first
D.at all
解析:句意为“餐馆食物的成本加价率通常至少是100%”，at least 意为“至少”。at last 意为“最后，终于”，at first 意为“起初”，由句意可知答案为A项。
答案:A
3.—Tom is very stupid.He fails in every exam.
—,he is more lazy than stupid.
A.On the other hand
B.On one condition
C.In my opinion
D.In other words
解析:根据上下文可知C项为最佳选项。
答案:C
4.We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.
A.what
B.whether
C.anything
D.when
解析:此处用what引出一个宾语从句，作get的宾语。答案:A
5.She people she meets as raw material for her fiction.
A.makes up
B.makes out
C.makes use of
D.makes off
解析:句意为“她把遇到的人作为写作原型写进小说”，make use of 意为“利用”。make up 意为“占……，弥补”，make out意为“写出，设法应付”；make off 意为“匆匆逃走 ”。A、B、D三项均与句意不符。
答案:C
6.After half a year's life in school,the boy to be a very good student.
A.is proving B.is being proved
C.is proved
D.proved
解析:prove后接to be+名词或形容词时，是一个不及物动词，意为“被证明是；结果是”。答案:D
7.Many words this edition of the dictionary.
A.have been added to
B.have been added up to
C.add to
D.add up to
解析:句意为“这本词典增加了许多新词”，add to 意为“增加到……上” ，依据语态应用被动形式。add up to 意为“总共，总计”，语意不符。
答案:A
8.Many people came to the meeting, a number left early.
A.to whom
B.for whom
C.of whom
D.at whom
解析:定语从句中的关系代词前常用一些修饰语，如most of which/whom,many of which/whom,a number of which/whom等，且of which/whom可放在most,many,a number 等之前。
答案:C
9.There is no doubthe means to help,but in fact he just gets in the way.
A.that
B.whether
C.what
D.if
解析:句意为“毫无疑问他打算帮忙，但实际上是在帮倒忙”。there is no doubt that 意为“毫无疑问……”，如是肯定形式，即句中无否定意义的词则常用whether。
答案:A
10.If you run back over the season,you can't a game in which he played badly.
A.pick out
B.pick up
C.pick in
D.pick off
解析:句意为“如果你回顾一下整个赛季，你举不出他哪一场打得不好”。pick out意为“挑选，挑出”；pick up 意为“捡起,拾起,开车接某人，学会”；pick in 意为“（鸟)叼起，（用指甲或尖物)抠开”；pick off 意为“采摘，瞄准”；依据句意B、C、D项均不符合。
答案:A
11.They are having a(n) on animals to see if the medicine works with human beings.
A.test B.examination
C.quiz D.check
解析:“在动物身上进行试验”，用test。
答案:A
12. the importance of education,the villagers paid more attention to the schooling of the children.
A.Realized B.To realize
C.Realize D.Having realized
解析:此处用现在分词的完成式作时间状语。
答案:D
13.“Put that awayit's broken,” Mum said angrily when Johnny played with the precious vase.
A.unless
B.before
C.once
D.until
解析:句意为:趁着还没打破，把它放起来。答案:B
14.My husband is always with strength and power;he likes the rapid pace of life in Tokyo.
A.fastened
B.charged
C.conducted
D.tested
解析:be charged with此处作“充满”解。
答案:B
15.A hot cup of milk on a cold night is .
A.real comfort
B.a real comfort
C.real comforts
D.real comfortable
解析:comfort多作不可数名词，但当“给予慰藉的东西，令人舒服的事物”解时，是可数名词。
答案:B
介词、副词填空1.Today animals in experiments are well taken care________.
答案:of
2. my opinion,it's a waste ________money to build a high-speed express way from the city to Pudong Airport.
答案: In;of
3.Most kites are made paper,but a kite made ________silk will not tear so soon
________weather________rain and strong winds.
答案:of;of;in;with
4.Add a tailthe frame and tie a long string________the cross so you can control the kite.
答案:to;to
5.This ribbon,fastened the string,will protect you ________the electricity
答案:to;from
6.When a thunderstorm comes,stand ________a door,or________some cover,so that the silk ribbon does not get wet.
答案:on;inside;under
7.When a thundercloud comes the kite,the sharp piece of metal will pull the electricity :
________the cloud.
答案:over;from
8.Each team made one goal and the match endeda tie.
答案:in
9.Some people say animal testing does not work and that there are better waysfinding
________what we want to know.
答案:of;out
10.Animal testing has helped to develop medicines many diseases,but what works
________animals often does not work ________humans.
答案:against;with;with
句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)
1.A.When I realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.
B. that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.
答案:Having realized
2.A.They also believed that it's possible to use much fewer animals in testing medicine.
B. is believed ________to ________much fewer animals in testing medicine.
答案:It；possible；use
3.A.The money would be better spent building more roads or railways in other parts of China.
B. is better to ________more money ________more roads or railways in other parts of China.
答案:It；spend；building
4.A.100 years ago animal testing was very cruel,which no one doubts.
B. is ________ ________ ________100 years ago animal testing was very cruel.
答案:There;no doubt that
5.A.There are better ways of testing the medicine.
B.We can test the medicine
.
答案:in better ways
短语填空用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。
at work add to come on make use of take care add up to pick out deal with at leastbe able to
1.I have to mop the kitchen floor________ once a day.
答案:at least
2.The peoplegave me some flowers for my birthday.
答案:at work
3.The bad weather only our difficulties.
答案:added to
4.This little girl was very sick and needed good________of.
答案:take;care
5.Spring is;you can feel it in the air.
答案:coming on
6.The English corner is held every Saturday night;let'sthis chance to practise our spoken English.
答案:make use of
7.It's reported that shoplifting in the area can ________3%-4% of a store's sales.
答案:add up to
8.My house is easilyfrom the rest;it has a large red front door.
答案:picked out
9.I can't go with you to the cinema tonight;Ihave a number of things to .
答案:deal with
10.Those who will be sent to work abroad must speak good English.
答案:be able to
单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。
1.Shanghai is the first city in the world build a highspeed Maglev train.
答案:world后加to
2.The money would be better spending building more roads or railways in other parts of China.
答案:spending→spent3.In 18th century,he did many experiments in which he showed what electricity is.
答案:In后加the
4.The string was getting charging and some of the hairs on the string stand up.
答案:charging→charged
5.A kite made of silk will be last longer in weather with rain and strong winds.
答案:去掉be
6.First,fix a piece of metal,point a foot or more above the frame,to the top of the stick.
答案:point→pointing
7.Take care of that the string does not touch the wall or the door.
答案:去掉of
8.Medical scientists say that animal tested works but animal rights activists says that it doesn't work.
答案:tested→testing
9.Scientists believe that it works with animals often does not work with humans.
答案:it→what
10.Building the frame of the kite by making a small cross of two pieces of light wood.
答案:Building→Build
典題精析
1.2006山东育才中学高一期末To our sadness, ________child fell into________.
A.a 8-year-old;a 20 feet deep hole
B.a 8 years old;20-foot-deep a hole
C.an 8-year-old;a hole 20 feet deep
D.an 8 years old;a 20feet deep hole
分析:“一个8岁的男孩”为an eightyear-old child,eight 前用an；“20米深的井”则是 a hole 20 feet deep 或a 20foot-deep hole。an eightyear-old child也可以表示成an eightyear-old,即可以用作复合名词或复合形容词，用作名词时变复数可以在其后直接加s，如:There are many 7year-olds in this kindergarten.这家幼儿园有很多7岁的孩子。这类复合词中的名词容易误用复数形式，若用复数形式可以使用of/about短语，去掉连字符。如many children of seven years old。再如课文中的一句话:This twoyear-old girl is learning how to tie her shoes。
2.2006重庆高一拔尖考试I'm sure ghosts(鬼) do not exists.I have never seen one.
A.First of all
B.At most
C.More or less
D.At least
分析:根据句意“我相信鬼是不存在的，至少我没见过”。应用at least表示“至少”，用于退一步解释问题或评估数量，如:I know you.At least I think we have seen each other before.我认识你，至少我觉得我们曾见过面。There are at least 60 students in the class.这个班至少有60个学生。也可以用at the least表示“至少”。at most或at the most表示“至多”，more or less表示“或多或少”；first of all表示“首先”。近年来词组的比较常常不是辨析相似词组意义的细微差别，而是借助汉语的干扰考查语境下地道的英语语言的表达，因此有时一些词组根据汉语翻译好像正确，但总是不完全通顺合理。再如课文中的一句话:“British law says that every new drug must be tested on at least two different kinds of animals...。”
3.2005广东高考Some researchers believe that there is no doubt________a cure for AIDS will be found.
A.which B.that
C.what D.whether
分析:本题考查同位句从句引导词的用法。由题意“一些研究专家相信，人们一定会找到治疗艾滋病的方法的”可知doubt后跟的是一个同位语从句。doubt后接同位语从句时，如用于肯定句中，同位语从句要用whether引导；如用于否定句中，则用that引导。There is no doubt that...是一个很常见的句式，意为“毫无疑问……；无疑……”。故答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话:There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of.
4.2005浙江高考I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good
________of direction.
A.idea B.feeling
C.experience D.sense
分析:本题考查名词的意义辨析。idea“主意；想法”；feeling“感觉；情感”；experience“经历；体验”；sense“感觉；意识；……感”，a sense of direction意为“方向感”，是固定搭配。根据题意“大卫肯定能找到图书馆，他方向感很强”可知答案为D。
5.2005湖北高考This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can________my father.
A.find out B.pick out
C.look out D.speak out
分析:本题考查短语动词的意义辨析。find out“发现；查出”；pick out“挑出；认出；辨别出”；look out“当心；小心”；speak out“不顾忌地道出；壮着胆子说出”。根据题意“这张照片是很久以前拍的，不知你能否认出哪个是我爸爸？”可知答案为B。
6.2005江西高考The manager, ________it clear to us that he didn't agree with us,left the meeting room.
A.who has made B.having made
C.madeD.making
分析:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“经理清楚地告诉我们他不同意我们的意见，之后，他就离开了会议室”。由句子结构可知，题干中的“it clear to us that he didn't agree with us”可以看作是句子的时间状语，由于make动作与manager是主动关系，而且发生在left动作之前，故要用现在分词的完成式。如看作是一个定语从句，则从句中的谓语动词应该用过去完成式。故答案为B。又如本单元课文中的一句话:Having realised that I could use a kite to attract lightning,I decided to do an experiment.
