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高考中被动语态的常见考点 考点一: 考查语态和时态结合 考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致 考点三:
考查被动语态和系表结构的区别 考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或
被动形式表主动含义. 考点一: 考查语态和时态结合 1 More patients _
in hospital this year than last year. A. treated
B. have treated C. had been treated
D. have been treated
D 2 --Have you handed in your school-work yet?
-- Yes, I have. I guess it_____ now. A. has graded
B. is graded C. is being graded
D. is grading C 3 The policeman’s attention was
suddenly caught by a small box which____ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been
B. was being C. had been
D. would been C
1.--- Why does the lake smell terrible? --- Because large quantities of water____.
have polluted
B. is being polluted C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted.
考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致 D 2 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_____ yet.
A. hasn’t been decided
B. haven’t decided C. isn’t been decided
D. aren’t decided 3 The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. Is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going A C 考点三:
考查被动语态和系表结构的区别
被动语态强调动作； 系表结构表主语的特点或状态。
C 1
The pilot asked all the passengers to remain ____as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating 2 Tom sounds very ___ in the job, but
I’m not sure whether he can manage it. A. interested
B. interesting C. interestingly
D. interestedly A 考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义.
The water___ cool when I jumped into the pool
for morning exercise. was felt
B. is felt
C. felt
D. feels
C Note:
1 表感觉的系动词无被动语态。：
The story sounds interesting The flowers smells fragrant. The fish tastes nice. The paper feels soft. The picture looks beautiful. 2 表事物具有的特征，用主动表被动： The book sells well. The book you want to buy has been sold out. The shirt washes well
The shirt you wore yesterday was washed. The shirt wears well The pen writes smoothly. The poem reads well. The wood burns easily. D. Translate the following sentences. 这件毛衣很好洗。
This sweater ______(wash) well.
2．你的文章好读。
Your article_______ (read) well.
3．这些花闻起来很香。
The flowers ________ (smell) sweet.
4.
这种布料易干.
This kind of cloth _______ (dry) easily.
dries washes reads smell dries 3 一些不及物动词短语没有被动语态，如： take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如：
The fire broke out in the
building.
不及物动词没有被动语态，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, 等。
When we got to the top of the mountain, the sun
had already risen.
After the earthquake, nothing remained.
1.据说他很快恢复了。
It is said that he will recover soon.
2.据报道下个月又一本书要出版。
It is reported that another book will be published next month. It+ passive verb+ that-clause Subject+ passive verb+ to-infinitive
Special passive patterns It is said that … It is reported that … It is hoped that … It is well known that … It is believed that … It must be pointed out that … More examples: Special passive patterns 5．汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，英语中一般可用被动结构表示 Eg.据说… 据报道… 人们希望… 众所周知… 有人建议… 普遍认为… 据推测… It is said that… It is reported that… It is hoped that… It is well-known that… It is suggested that… It is generally considered that…. It is supposed that… 3. 不定式在某些形容词之后, 且与主语有动宾
关系 常见形容词有: hard,defficult,easy,heavy,fit, good,comfortable,convenient,impossible等。 如: The problem is easy to do. The question is difficult to answer. The box is heavy to carry. The project is impossible to complete in a year. 1 Do I have to take this medicine? It___
so terrible. A. tastes
B. is tasting
C. is tasted
D. has tasted
2 As time went on, his theory___ to be
true. A. proved
B. is proved
C. is to prove
D. was proved 3
--Why did you put the wood near the fire?
It’s dangerous.
--Don’t worry. Wet wood won’t ____easily.
A. burn
B. burnt
C. be burnt
D. be burning A A A 4. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting ______. A. was holding????????????????B. had held C. was to hold?????????????????D. was to be held 5. New medicines and instruments ______ every day to extend life. A. develop????????????????????????? B. are being developed C. are developing?????????????? D. have developed 6. I’ll come after the meeting if time ______. A. permits?????????????????? B. is permitting C. is permitted???????????? D. has permitted D B A 7. He kept a little notebook, in which ______ the names and addresses of his friends. A. wrote ??????????????B. was writing C. was written??????? D. were written 8. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that ______for?” A. is being building?????????B. has been built C. is built?????????????????????????D. is being built 9. Hundreds of jobs _______ if the factory closes. A. lose??????????????????????????B. will be lost C. are lost?????????????????????D. will lose D D B 10 I feel it is your husband who ______for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame?
??
B. is going to blame ?
C. is to be blamed?
?D. should blame 11. A red sky in the morning ______ to be a sign of bad weather.
A. says????????????????????????????????????B. is saying
C. has said?????????????????????????????D. is said
A D 12
It is often ______
that human beings are naturally
equipped to speak.
A
said
B. to say
C.
saying
D.
being said A 13. The students _____ ￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and snacks. A. give??????????????????????B. are given C. have given????????????D. to give 14. With the development of science, more new
technology _______ to the fields of IT. A. has introduced??????????????????B. is being introduced C. is introduced?????????????????????D. was introduced 15. If you go there alone after dark you might get ____. A. attacked and robbed????B. attacking and robbing B. to attack and rob?????
D. to be attacked and robbed B B A 被动语态考点分析
1. I need one more stamp before my collection______.
(NMET)
A.has completed
B.completes
C.has been completed
D.is completed
析：complete是及物动词，“邮集”是被人完成的，须从表被动意的C、D中选择。又因before等引导的时间状语从句中谓语要用一般现在时表将来，所以此题答案为D。 2.——Do you like the material?
——Yes,it______very soft.
(NMET)
A.is feeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.is felt
析：观察题干，空白线后无宾语，可知feel是不及物动词，表“（某物）摸起来…”意思,是连系动词，不能用于被动式，也不用进行时。根据此题对话情景，是指某种材料的常规特性，要用一般现在时，不能用过去时，故答案为C。feel作“感觉”、“认为”、“摸”等意时是及物动词，可带宾语，有时态，语态等变化。 3．Great changes______in the city,and a lot of factories______.
(NMET)
A.have been taken place…have been set up
B.have taken place…have been set up
C.have taken place…have set up
D.were taken place…were set up
析：take place（发生）是不及物动词，不可用于被动语态，于是可排除A、D，又因set up(建造)是及物动词，在此题中应该用被动式，故排除C，答案为B。
5.I don’t know the restaurant,but it’s______to be quite a good one.(NMET)
A.said
B.told
C.spoken
D.talked
析：根据“某人/某物据说…”英文句式为“sb/sth.is said…”可定答案为A。又如：He is said to be a clever boy.据说他是一个聪明的男孩。
6. The police found that the house______and
a lot of things______.(NMET)
A.has broken into…has been stolen
B.has broken into…had been stolen
C.has been broken into…stolen
D.had been broken into…stolen
析：“房屋被人闯入”，“东西被偷”都是被动语态，故可排除A、B。因C项中的has been broken into不能置于found之后，则答案只能是D。
7. I promise that the matter will______.
(NMET)
A.be taden care
B.be taken care of
C.take care
D.take care of
析：take care of…是固定短语，若无of则不可带宾语，只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为B。
8. If city noises______from increasing, people____shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
(NMET)
A.are not kept…will have to
B.are not kept…have to
C.do not keep…will have to
D.do not keep…have to
析：观察题干，第一处必须用被动式，答案只能在A、B中选一。条件句用一般现在时，主句应为一般将来时，故答案为A。
9.The Olympic Games,____in 776 BC,did not include women players until 1912.(NMET)
A.first playing
B.to be first played
C.first played
D.to be first playing 析；要表达“被举行”，只能在B、C中选。B意“将要首次举行”。显然不合in 776 BC这一过去时间，只有C，first played(＝which was first played)才合用。
10.This sentence needs______.
A.a improvement
B.improve
C.improving
D.improved 析：初看此题似手A、C皆可，但improvement是元音开头词，其前要用an,故排除。need作实义动词，和require,want一样，后面可跟doing或to be done 表“需要被…”意。如：The door needs/wants/requires painting/to be painted.(这扇门需要漆一下。) 故选C
11. I should very much like to have gone to the party,but I______invited.
A.am not
B.haven’t been
C.was not
D.will not be
析：should/would like to have done sth.意“本想做某事”，例如：I should like to have seen the film,but it wasn?t possible.由于这种句式表示“过去想”，所以but后的句子也应该是过去时态与之相配合，故此题答案是C。
12.——______the note______to Mr Smith?
——No,It is still in my pocket.
A.Is…being given
B.Was…given
C.Has…been given
D.Hasn?t…been given
析：根据问句与答句，问话人显然是注重结果，故要用现在完成时。似乎D作为反诘句“难道条还没给史密斯先生吗？”也成立，但若是这种口气发问，答话人就应答“Sorry.It is still in my pocket.”,所以此题答案应为C。
13. We heard it______that he had gone to New York.
A.say
B.said
C.to say
D.be said
析：It was said that…可以改为We heard it said that…(都表示“据说…”之意)。前一种说法中It 是形式主语，后一种说法中it是形式宾语。故此题答案为B。 1 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard
for their event
will be admitted as competitors.
2 The 2024 Olympics will be held in London
3 A new village for the athletes and all the stadium
will be built to the east of London.
4 New medals will be designed. ________________ ____________ ____________ _________________ Unit 2 The Future Passive Voice
will／shall? be
done
be going to be done Will/shall do be going to do The future tense –Active voice Passive voice
will be done
1.The new play _____________
this weekend .(show)
2. My cat _________________ by my neighbour while I am away.(take care of)
be going to be done
3. The problem ____________
at the meeting tomorrow. ( discuss)
4. Two supermarkets ________________
here next year.(build)
will be shown will be taken care of is going to be discussed are going to be built Rules for the Olympic Games
(will be done)
1 Nobody ___________________ (allow) to enter
the stadium without a ticket.
2 Children___________________(not allowed) to
make a noise and upset
the competitors.
If they do , they ___________
( take away ) from the stadium.
3 No animals _______________(allow) in the stadium.
4 Cheating by athletes _________________( not excuse)
They _________ (tell) to leave and ___________
(punish).
5 No smoking ______________(allow) . If you are discovered,
you
_________________(fine). will be allowed will not be allowed will be taken away will be allowed won’t be excused will be told will be punished will be allowed will be fined 这座桥将在下星期建成。
你们的孩子将由他们照看
电脑将在明天修好。
两年后，王先生会被北大所录取。
在将来，电视节目主持人不会被机器人所代替。 The bridge will be built next week. Your children will be taken care of by them. The computer will be repaired tomorrow Mr Wang will be admitted into Beijing University
in two years. In the future, TV programme hosts won’t be replaced by
robots. 1. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days. A. designed
B.
has been designed
C. will be designed
D. will have been designed 2. I’ll have to push the car to the side of the road because we ____ if we leave it here. A. would be fined
B. will be fined
C. will being fined
D. will have been fined 3. A talk on Chinese history _____ in
the
school hall next week.
A. is given
B. has been given
C. will be given
D. gives 4. No decision _______ about any future appointment
until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A will be made
B is made
C is being made
D has been made
5. –Your job ______ open for your return.
