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安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十）
Unit 20
New Frontiers
随堂演练巩固 Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hundreds of people are still in the water,waiting to be r
.
【答案】 rescued
2.Tom is a c
of mine at the bank.We have been working in the same office.
【答案】 colleague
3.We are anxiously waiting the o
of the negotiations.
【答案】 outcome
4.There is a fire e
on each floor of the building,for people to escape in case of fire.
【答案】 exit
5.Upon leaving for her homeland,she bought a lot of s
for her friends.
【答案】 souvenirs
6.The use of certain chemicals has now been (宣布) illegal.
【答案】 declared
7.Two men are (协助) the police with their enquirers.
【答案】 assisting
8.His wife bought a new
(微波炉) from the supermarket last week.
【答案】 microwave
9.The doctors
(治疗) him of his cancer with this new medical method.
【答案】 cured
10.In modern wars,
(导弹) are frequently used to destroy distant military objects.
【答案】 missiles
.完成句子
1.我们在黎明起程,直驶纽约。
We set sail
and headed for New York.
【答案】 at dawn
2.他总是问老师很多与学习无关的问题。
He always asked his teacher many questions that
his lessons.
【答案】 had nothing to do with
3.这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。
The reporter is curious to know whether the official
the case.
【答案】 is involved in
4.下一步你需要弄清楚怎样克服那些障碍。
Next you need to
how to overcome those obstacles.
【答案】 figure out
5.签完合同之后,双方都不能透露合同的内容给第三者。
After signing the contract,neither of the two sides can
the content to a third one.
【答案】 give away
6.格林先生感觉到自己老了,因此他儿子将很快接管他的生意。
Mr.Green feels that he is old,so his son will soon
his business.
【答案】 take over
7.你能否给我一些有关如何弥补我所失去的时间的建议?
Can you give me some advice on how to
the time I have lost?
【答案】 make up for
8.无论你将遇到什么困难,都要坚定地实施你的计划。
No matter what difficulty you will meet with,
your plan firmly.
【答案】 carry out
9.你解释的东西学生明白了吗?
Did what you explain
to the students?
【答案】 get across
10.科学家们也对此有些不解,现在这是接近发掘秘密的重要一步。
Scientists
that too,and they are a step closer to solving the mystery now.
【答案】 wonder about
.单项填空
1.I’d appreciate it if you could
me in accomplishing the great task.
A.support
B.offer
C.assist D.help
【解析】 句意:如果你能帮我完成这项伟大任务,我会非常感激的。assist sb.in doing sth.”帮助某人做某事”。
【答案】 C
2.In dealing with public relations,we should make every effort to prevent the
in personality.
A.contact B.contract
C.connection D.conflict
【解析】 句意:处理公共关系过程中,我们应该做出每一分努力来防止个性方面的冲突。contact”联系”;contract”合同”;connection”联系”;conflict”冲突”。
【答案】 D
3.If most breadwinners
a day’s pay to the Hope Project,then it will be hopeful.
A.gift B.present
C.donate D.give
【解析】 句意:如果大部分挣钱养家的人把一天的收入捐给希望工程,那么它将会很有希望。donate...to...”把……捐给……”。
【答案】 C
4.In the accident,many people were killed,but
there were some who were unhurt.
A.therefore B.so that
C.provided that D.meanwhile
【解析】 句意:在事故中,很多人被杀死,但同时也有一些未受到伤害。meanwhile”同时”。
【答案】 D
5.The issues of the construction of a dam
the villagers into two opposing groups.
A.split B.separate
C.divide D.allocate
【解析】 句意:大坝建筑问题把村民们分裂成两个相对的组。强调”使分裂”应用split。
【答案】 A
6.The parents try to
their children
their bad habits.
A.treat;for B.treat;of
C.cure;for D.cure;of
【解析】 句意:那对父母试图把他们孩子的坏习惯治好。强调结果应用cure,并和介词of搭配表示”治好……”。
【答案】 D
7. ,I’ll go and visit you when I am on business in Beijing.
A.If time permitted B.Time permits
C.Time permitted D.Time permitting
【解析】 句意:时间允许的话,我在北京出差时将去看你。Time permitting相当于If time permits,此处为独立主格结构。
【答案】 D
8.You’d better
a ticket
advance if you want to watch the important match.
A.book;in B.ask;on
C.take;in D.book;on
【解析】 ”订票”应用book;而表示”预先”则应用in advance。
【答案】 A
9.To keep healthy,Professor Johnson
cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A.took up B.caught on
C.carried out D.made for
【解析】 句意:为了保持健康,约翰逊教授退休后骑车来进行有规律的锻炼。take up此处表示”进行(体育运动)”。
【答案】 A
10.All people,
they are old or young,rich or poor,have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
A.even if B.whether
C.no matter D.however
【解析】 句意:所有的人,无论年老的还是年轻的,穷人还是富人,自那次灾难发生以来都一直在尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。whether...or...”不管是……,还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
【答案】 B
提升能力达标 Ⅰ.单项填空
1.There is no reason that you shouldn’t tell them in
when you are going.
A.brief
B.short
C.general D.advance
【解析】 句意:你没理由不事先告诉他们你打算要走。in advance 表示”预先;事先”。
【答案】 D
2.It is not socially
for parents to leave children unattended at that age.
A.accessible B.adorable
C.adaptable D.acceptable
【解析】 考查形容词辨析。句意:父母让儿童在那种年龄下就无人照料是社会道义无法接受的。accessible可使用的,可接近的;adorable迷人的,可爱的;adaptable可改编的,适应性强的;acceptable可接受的。
【答案】 D
3.It was hard for him to learn English in a family,in which
of the parents spoke the language.
A.none B.neither
C.both D.each
【解析】 句意:在一个父母都不会讲英语的家庭里,学习英语对他来说很艰难。表示”两者都不”用neither。
【答案】 B
4.You see the lightning
it happens,but you hear the thunder later.
A.for an instant
B.on the instant
C.in an instant
D.the instant
【解析】 句意:闪电一发生就能看得到,但雷声稍后才能听得到。the instant此处引导时间状语从句,表示”一……就……”。
【答案】 D
5.I’d like Jane,
Joan,to go to the farewell party on behalf of our class.
A.more than B.less than
C.rather than D.or rather
【解析】 rather than”而不是”,符合题意。or rather意为”更确切地说”。
【答案】 C
6.However hard I tried to think about it,what he said didn’t really
to me.
A.figure out B.make out
C.turn out D.get across
【解析】 句意:不管我如何努力去思考,都无法理解他说的话。主语为事件时表示”理解”,常用get across。sth.gets across to sb.意为”某事为某人所理解”。
【答案】 D
7.Thousands of
fans waited in the rain for the pop star to arrive.
A.developed B.experienced
C.devoted D.advanced
【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。developed发达的;experienced经验丰富的;devoted忠实的;advanced先进的。句意:成千上万名忠实的粉丝站在雨中,等待明星的到来。devoted作形容词,还可表示”投入的,热爱的”等。如:This is a magazine devoted to the family life.这是一本有关家庭生活方面的杂志。
【答案】 C
8.Jenny was playing football and Tom was
playing volleyball.
A.however B.meanwhile
C.likely D.often
【解析】 meanwhile意为”同时、在这期间”。
【答案】 B
9.Unfortunately,the storm
the crops,destroying the hope of farmers.
A.harmed B.ruined
C.benefited D.hurt
【解析】 句意:不幸的是,风暴毁了庄稼,毁了农民们的希望。ruin强调”毁坏,破坏,糟蹋”。
【答案】 B
10.We’re trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we
your number incorrectly.
A.looked up
B.took down
C.worked out
D.brought about
【解析】 look up查阅;take down记下,写下;work out算出;bring about导致,引起,根据句意应用take down。
【答案】 B
11.We
have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A.needn’t B.may not
C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t
【解析】 句意:我们或许还没有证明是伟大的探险者,但我们已取得了在过去的10年里的最伟大的进展。故应用may not。
【答案】 B
12.It is certain that he will
his business to his son when he gets old.
A.take over B.think over
C.hand over D.go over
【解析】 句意:他年老时把生意交给他儿子是当然的。hand over移交;take over接任,接管;think over仔细思考;go over复习。
【答案】 C
13.John may phone tonight.I don’t want to go out
he phones.
A.as long as B.in order that
C.in case D.so that
【解析】 句意:约翰今晚可能打电话。我不想出去,以防他打来电话。in case”以防,万一”。
【答案】 C
14.Her father
in the USA for another year,so that she could work toward her master’s degree.
A.agreed her to stay B.promised her to stay
C.let her staying D.approved of her staying
【解析】 本题可用排除法。agree不能接不定式的复合结构;B项意为”父亲向女儿允诺在美国再待一年”,与句意不符。C选项应为”let her stay”。故选D项。
【答案】 D
15.
is no doubt
his bad performance has influenced his development.
A.It;that B.There;that
C.It;whether D.There;whether
【解析】 句意:毫无疑问他糟糕的表现已影响了他的发展。There is no doubt that...”毫无疑问……”,there不可用it代替。
【答案】 B
.阅读理解
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A few years ago I had an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting.
I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task.It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting,and then I realized whose it must be.I finally became aware of the fact that I had beenworking with this colleague for at least a year,maybe two,and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.
It was a very important event in the computerization of life—a sign that the informal.Friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to instant messages and emails.There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters,and we recognized one another’s handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.
As a child visiting my father’s office,I was pleased to recognize,in little notes on the desks of his staff,the same handwriting I would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridge—except that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”.
All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting,a book by Florey.Sire shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the failure of schools to teach children to write well,but many others argue that people in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.
I don’t buy it.
I don’t want to see anyone cut off from the expressive,personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does.For many a biographer,part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting.
What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy.That may sound impossibly grand—as if they want kids to learn to draw by copying classical paintings.However,they have worked in many school systems.
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章,通过一时辨认不出一位老同事的字迹及其回顾,对在电脑冲击下,书法受忽视感到惋惜,并认为中小学应当加强书法教学。
1.Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleague’s handwriting?
