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2024年高考英语总复习 7-2 Unit 2 Fit for life练习 牛津译林版
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．His conclusion is based on the________that the company has expanded its business.
A．substance B．assumption
C．notice
D．theory
解析：on the assumption that意为“假定，假设”，为固定结构。substance物质；notice通知，注意；theory理论。
答案：B
2．(2024年无锡一中质检)They________that the books be returned to the school library at once.
A．hoped
B．wished
C．permitted
D．demanded
解析：考查动词辨析。demand that...结构中，that从句要用(should＋)动词原形，should可省略，选项中只有demand有此用法。
答案：D
3．(2024年合肥一中模拟)He becomes fatter and taller this year，so his mother________his coat and trousers.
A．lets out
B．lets in
C．takes in
D．takes out
解析：let out在本句中意为“(把衬衣，外套等)放大，加宽”。let in漏水(气等)；让……进去；take in吸收，欺骗，接纳；take out拿出，取出。
答案：A
4．They have________a plan for reducing the budget，which is quite practical.
A．put off
B．put away
C．put down
D．put forward
解析：句意：他们对于减少开支已经提出了一项计划，这是切实可行的。put off推迟，拖延；put away收拾好；put down放下，写下，镇压；put forward提出。
答案：D
5．We arranged to meet at the cinema at 730，but he failed to________.
A．turn on
B．turn off
C．turn down
D．turn up
解析：句意：我们约好730在影院见，但他没来。turn up“出现，到场”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“关小，拒绝”。
答案：D
6．(2024年江苏华罗庚中学模拟)Don't just________when an accident happened.
A．look on
B．look into
C．look for
D．look through
解析：考查动词短语。look into向……里面看，调查；look on旁观；look for寻找；look through仔细查看。只有A项符合句意。
答案：A
7.I thought I could continue to work here，but________I shall have to look for another job.
A．in fact
B. as it is
C．as usual
D．as is the case
解析：句意：我原以为我能在这儿继续工作，但看样子我得另找工作了。in fact“实际上”，应用逗号隔开；as it is照现状看，看样子；as usual像平常一样；as is the case情况就是这样的。
答案：B
8．Yao Ming is very famous now.However，his basketball career________only after many years of hard work.
A．took on
B．took off
C．took up
D．took out
解析：动词短语辨析。take off除了常用的意思“脱衣，(飞机)起飞”外，还可以表示“(事业的)腾飞”。
答案：B
9．(2024年镇江中学模拟)John has great writing________，but he needs training to be a real writer.
A．promotion
B．potential
C．privilege
D．possibility
解析：句意：约翰有很大的写作潜力，但是要想成为一个真正的作家，他还需要训练。potential潜力，符合句意。promotion升级，晋级；privilege特权，优待；possibility可能，可能性。
答案：B
10．________is no possibility________Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A．That；that
B．There；that
C．There；whether
D．It；whether
解析：there is no possibility that...意为“……是没有可能的”，此句型中that引导同位语从句。
答案：B
11．We are at your service.Don't________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg
B．hesitate
C．desire
D．seek
解析：考查动词。句意：我们随时为您服务。如果您有更多的问题，请立即找我们。hesitate“犹豫”，符合语意。
答案：B
12．(2024年南京市学情调查)—Can I help you，sir?
—I'd like a room with a bath.How much do you________？
A．offer
B．afford
C．charge
D．spare
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge意为“要价，收费”，符合语意。
答案：C
13．(创新题)—How can the little girl play the piano so well?
—Well，she________all her free time to practice.
A．costs B．takes
C．spends
D．devotes
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：——那个小女孩儿钢琴怎么弹得那么好呢？——哦，她把所有的空闲时间都用来练习弹钢琴了。devote one's time/energy to...表示“把时间或精力倾注在……”。
答案：D
14．(2024年安徽名校第一次联考)—Why did you go to the wrong office?
—Well，I forgot which room I was________to go to.
A．demanded
B．hoped
C．supposed
D．suggested
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：——你怎么走错了办公室？哎呀，我忘了我该进哪个办公室了。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做……”，符合语意。
答案：C
15．(创新题)My little sister________from that that my grandmother did like her.
A．concluded
B．included
C．decided
D．referred
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我的小妹妹根据那件事得出结论，我奶奶确实喜欢她。conclude from意为“据……得出结论”，符合句意。
答案：A
.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once a farmer had some puppies to sell.He painted a(n) __16__ advertising th pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__17__ he was driving the last nail into the post，he felt a sudden pull on his trousers.He __18__ down into the eyes of a little boy.
“Mister，” he said，“I want to buy one of your puppies.”
“Well，” said the farmer，as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his __19__，“these puppies come from fine parents and __20__ a good deal of money.”
The boy __21__ his head for a moment.Then reaching deep into his pocket，he pulled out a handful of __22__ and held it up to the farmer.“I've got thirtynine cents.Is that enough to take a look？”
“Sure，” said the farmer.
And with that he __23__ a whistle，“Here，Dolly！” he called.
__24__ from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly __25__ by four little balls of fur.As the dogs made their __26__ to the fence，the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__27__ another little ball appeared，this one noticeably smaller.The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others，doing its best to __28__.
“I want that one，” the little boy said，__29__ at the runt(矮个子)．
The farmer knelt down at the boy's side and said，“Son，you __30__ want that puppy.He will never be able to __31__ and play with you as other dogs would.”
With that the little boy __32__ back from the fence，reached down，and began rolling up one leg of his __33__.In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱) running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a __34__ made shoe.Looking back up at the farmer，he said，“You see，sir，I don't run too well myself，and he will need someone who understands.”
The __35__ is full of people who need someone who understands.
16．A.sight
B．paper
C．information
D．sign
解析：由下文可知，农夫要出售小狗，所以画了一个招牌(sign)做广告，其他选项都不符合语境。
答案：D
17．A.Then
B．Before
C．As
D．After
解析：此处as表示“当……的时候”。
答案：C
18．A.put
B．looked
C．knelt
D．stared
解析：一个小孩拉着农夫的裤腿儿，农夫自然要低头看(look down)。
答案：B
19．A.nose
B．neck
C．head
D．face
解析：由常识判断，脖子(neck)后面会出汗，而鼻子(nose)、头(head)或脸(face)的背面不可能出汗。
答案：B
20．A.spend
B．spare
C．make
D．cost
解析：农夫说这些小狗要花费(cost)很多钱。
答案：D
21．A.raised
B．lifted
C．fell
D．dropped
解析：小男孩低下头(dropped his head)想了一会儿，然后伸进口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零钱(change)递给农夫。
答案：D
22．A.notes
B．change
C．sugar
D．goods
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：B
23．A.let out
B．carried out
C．put out
D．left out
解析：农夫吹了(let out)一声口哨，let out发出(叫声等)；carry out执行；put out扑灭；leave out遗漏，省去。
答案：A
24．A.Up
B．Over
C．Out
D．In
解析：根据语境可知，母狗Dolly是从狗屋里出来的(out)，注意此处out引导的是倒装结构。
答案：C
25．A.came
B．followed
C．went
D．caught
解析：后面跟着四只毛茸茸的小狗。此处用过去分词followed作定语，表示“被……跟着”。
答案：B
26．A.step
B．way
C．walk
D．drive
解析：固定词组make one's way表示“行进，前往”。
答案：B
27．A.Quickly
B．Slowly
C．Oddly
D．Sadly
解析：此时又有一只小狗慢慢地走出来。由后面的walking unsteadily可知应选B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲伤地，都与语境不符。
答案：B
28．A.get up
B．stand up
C．catch up
D．move up
解析：这只小狗试图尽全力去赶上(catch up)其他小狗。
答案：C
29．A.moving
B．pointing
C．calling
D．turning
解析：从常识看，小男孩应该是指着(pointing)那只小狗说“我要那只”。
答案：B
30．A.mustn't
B．don't
C．can't
D．needn't
解析：农夫告诉小男孩：“孩子，你是不会要那只狗的……”。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必，都不符合语境。
答案：B
31．A.run
B．sit
C．walk
D．stand
解析：农夫告诉小男孩“这只小狗永远也不会跑(run)”。
答案：A
32．A.stepped
B．talked
C．climbed
D．fell
解析：小男孩听到这些话后，从篱笆处退后一步(stepped back)，弯腰拉起自己的一只裤腿儿(trousers)给农夫看。
答案：A
33．A.clothes
B．dresses
C．sweaters
D．trousers
解析：参见上题解析。
答案：D
34．A.simply
B．specially
C．carefully
D．newly
解析：由上文看，小男孩的这只鞋子应该是特制的(specially made)。
答案：B
35．A.farm
B．country
C．city
D．world
解析：最后作者感慨：这个世界上有许多人需要人们的理解。
答案：D
.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
By creating a distinctive username and reusing it on multiple websites，you may be giving online marketers and scammers a simple way to track you.Four researchers from The French National Institute for Research in Computer Science and Control (INRIA) studied over 10 million usernames－collected from public Google profiles，eBay accounts，and several other sources.They found that about half of the usernames used on one site could be linked to another online profile，potentially allowing marketers and scammers to build a more complex picture of the users.
“These results show that some users can be profiled just from their usernames，” says Claude Castelluccia，research director of the security and privacy research group at INRIA，and one of the authors of a paper on the work.“More specifically，a profiler could use usernames to identify all the profiles that belong to the same user，and then use all the information contained in these sites to profile the victim.”
Those who have more unique usernames are more likely to be attacked.The INRIA researchers have created a tool that can check how unique a username is，and thus how easily an attacker could use it to build a profile of a person.
Researchers are exploring ways that the traces of data that people leave on different websites could be combined and used to track them.A 2010 paper showed that the online groups to which people belonged could be used to infer their real identity in 42 percent of cases.
Building profiles of consumers using online information has already become a major industry for marketers as well as online criminals.
【语篇解读】 研究人员发现独特的用户名，尤其是在访问过不同的网站后，很容易成为网络市场营销人员和犯罪分子跟踪的目标。
36．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Look out for online criminals
B．Your username may betray you
C．Don't leave your traces online
D．A unique username is more attractive
解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段第一句是本文的中心句，根据本句的内容可知B项“你的用户名可能会背叛你”最贴近文章内容。
答案：B
37．Online marketers may use your username to ________.
