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2024年高考英语试题分项版解析Ⅰ专题08 非谓语动词(学生版)

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  非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点:1.不定式的时态和语态;

  2.不定式的功能:不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能;

  9.v-ing分词副词性功能;

  10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;

  11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别;

  12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别解题的方法:1.(2024课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather

  A. permitting

  B. to permit

  C. permitted

  D. permit

  【答案与解析】

  2.(2024卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

  such art forms as music and painting.

  A. having compared to

  B. comparing to C. compare to

  D. compared to

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024北京卷)23.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

  A. corrects

  B. correct

  C. to correct

  D. correcting

  【答案与解析】.(2024北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

  A. Use

  B. Using

  C. Used

  D. To use

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024上海卷)27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed

  into the sports club.

  A. going

  B. to go

  C. go

  D. gone

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024上海卷)33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble

  _ the right things to say.

  A. thinking of

  B. to think of

  C. thought of

  D. think of

  .

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024重庆卷)23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

  A. Having been asked

  B. To ask

  C. Having asked

  D. To be asked

  【答案与解析】.(2024重庆卷)28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

  A. to be made

  B. being made

  C. made

  D. having been made

  【答案与解析】.(2024福建卷) 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.

  A. attacking

  B. having attacked

  C. being attacked

  D. having been attacked

  【答案与解析】 

  .(2024福建卷) 34. Pressed from his parents, and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.

  A. realizing

  B. realized

  C. to realize

  D. being realized

  【答案与解析】 

  21.(2024湖南卷)31.The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.

  A. starting

  B. being started

  C. to start

  D. to be started

  【答案与解析】

  2.(2024江西卷)33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school

  to the new students.

  A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken

  【答案与解析】

  2.(2024江西卷)35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter

  him it.

  A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered

  【答案与解析】25.(2024辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog

  them.

  A. to follow

  B. following

  C. followed

  D. follows

  【答案与解析】27.(2024山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told

  B. telling

  C. being told

  D. told

  【答案与解析】28.(2024山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing

  B. provided

  C. having provided

  D. provide

  【答案与解析】30.(2024陕西卷)22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

  A. meets

  B. meeting

  C. meet

  D. to meet

  【答案与解析】(2024四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

  A. finding

  B. to find

  C. being found

  D. to have found

  【答案与解析】(2024四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

  A. to wind

  B. wind

  C. winding

  D. wound

  【答案与解析】(2024浙江卷) 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it 's better ______ silent.

  A. remain

  B. be remaining

  C. having remained

  D. to remain

  【答案与解析】

  非谓语动词在高考中的考查重点:1.不定式的时态和语态;

  2.不定式的功能:不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能;

  9.v-ing分词副词性功能;

  10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别;

  11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别;

  12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别解题的方法:1.(2024课标卷)28.The party will be held in the garden, weather

  A. permitting

  B. to permit

  C. permitted

  D. permit

  【答案与解析】

  2.(2024卷)32.Film has a much shorter history, especially when_

  such art forms as music and painting.

  A. having compared to

  B. comparing to C. compare to

  D. compared to

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024北京卷)23.One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.

  A. corrects

  B. correct

  C. to correct

  D. correcting

  【答案与解析】.(2024北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.

  A. Use

  B. Using

  C. Used

  D. To use

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024上海卷)27.As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed

  into the sports club.

  A. going

  B. to go

  C. go

  D. gone

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024上海卷)33.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble

  _ the right things to say.

  A. thinking of

  B. to think of

  C. thought of

  D. think of

  .

  【答案与解析】

  .(2024重庆卷)23.______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.

  A. Having been asked

  B. To ask

  C. Having asked

  D. To be asked

  【答案与解析】.(2024重庆卷)28.We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

  A. to be made

  B. being made

  C. made

  D. having been made

  【答案与解析】.(2024福建卷) 28. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.

  A. attacking

  B. having attacked

  C. being attacked

  D. having been attacked

  【答案与解析】 

  .(2024福建卷) 34. Pressed from his parents, and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.

  A. realizing

  B. realized

  C. to realize

  D. being realized

  【答案与解析】 

  21.(2024湖南卷)31.The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon withtelescopes.

  A. starting

  B. being started

  C. to start

  D. to be started

  【答案与解析】

  2.(2024江西卷)33.Having finished her project, she was invited by the school

  to the new students.

  A. speaking B. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken

  【答案与解析】

  2.(2024江西卷)35.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter

  him it.

  A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered

  【答案与解析】25.(2024辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog

  them.

  A. to follow

  B. following

  C. followed

  D. follows

  【答案与解析】27.(2024山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him. A. to be told

  B. telling

  C. being told

  D. told

  【答案与解析】28.(2024山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing

  B. provided

  C. having provided

  D. provide

  【答案与解析】30.(2024陕西卷)22.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

  A. meets

  B. meeting

  C. meet

  D. to meet

  【答案与解析】(2024四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.

  A. finding

  B. to find

  C. being found

  D. to have found

  【答案与解析】(2024四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

  A. to wind

  B. wind

  C. winding

  D. wound

  【答案与解析】(2024浙江卷) 3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it 's better ______ silent.

  A. remain

  B. be remaining

  C. having remained

  D. to remain

  【答案与解析】

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