安徽省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题（二十三）

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　　Unit 23

　　Conflict

　　随堂演练巩固

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1.He broke the law and was caught trying to f

　　 the country.

　　【答案】 flee

　　2.Each year Americans c

　　 a high percentage of the world’s energy.

　　【答案】 consume

　　3.They put their arms around each other and h

　　.

　　【答案】 hugged

　　4.When I got to the airport,he was already a

　　 the plane.

　　【答案】 aboard

　　5.Do you know the p

　　 for obtaining a new passport?Next year,I will go to Australia.

　　【答案】 procedure

　　6.Rice is the (主要的)crop of India.

　　【答案】 chief

　　7.A party of soldiers was landed secretly at night on the enemy coast;their(使命)was to blow up the radio station.

　　【答案】 mission

　　8. (非官方的)estimates put the figure at over 2 million.

　　【答案】 Unofficial

　　9.The(辨认)of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.

　　【答案】 identification

　　10.They came to a (妥协)over the exact amount to be paid.

　　【答案】 compromise

　　.选词填空

　　give in

　　in surprise

　　send for

　　fed up with

　　come about

　　look down upon/on

　　keep an eye on

　　hold on

　　in peace

　　put forward

　　1.And men do have a good reason for avoiding the topic of loneliness,because they fear that others will usually them.

　　【答案】 look down upon/on

　　2.Leave the house in no time,or I’ll the police.

　　【答案】 send for

　　3.It was hard to keep the store going during the depression,but he and at last met with success.

　　【答案】 held on

　　4.How did it that he knew where we had been?

　　【答案】 come about

　　5.I am working overtime every week and wish I had an ordinary nine-to-five

　　job.

　　【答案】 fed up with

　　6.Would you be so kind as to my child while I’m away?

　　【答案】 keep an eye on

　　7.At the last meeting several important plans.

　　【答案】 were put forward

　　8.Eventually Mr.Black and accepted the job on their terms.

　　【答案】 gave in

　　9.The Smiths were living with the neighbors.

　　【答案】 in peace

　　10.Her mother was speecess because she spent all her money.

　　【答案】 in surprise

　　.单项填空

　　1.Mr.Hunter managed to his neglect of his duty on the basis of his poor health.

　　A.remember

　　B.forget

　　C.reject D.justify

　　【解析】句意:亨特先生设法证明了他忽视其责任的根本在于他身体不好。justify证明……是正当的。

　　【答案】 D

　　2.The situation appeared to a conflict within the government.

　　A.register B.exchange

　　C.expose D.apply

　　【解析】句意:这一情况似乎暴露了政府内部意见不一。expose表示”揭露,揭穿”。

　　【答案】 C

　　3.He’s been to the State Supreme Court in California.

　　A.determined B.appointed

　　C.admitted D.assumed

　　【解析】句意:他已被任命到加利福尼亚最高法庭任职。appoint”任命”。

　　【答案】 B

　　4.According to the facts,he cannot be possibly guilty.

　　A.in my possession

　　B.in my profession

　　C.in the procession

　　D.in the provision

　　【解析】句意:根据我所拥有的事实,他不可能有罪。in one’s possession拥有,此处作the facts的后置定语。

　　【答案】 A

　　5.The doctors the medicines to the people in the flood area.

　　A.distinguished

　　B.choose

　　C.annoyed

　　D.distributed

　　【解析】句意:医生把药物分给洪水灾区的人们。distribute...to...把……分(发)给……。

　　【答案】 D

　　6.She to catch the early train,but she didn’t get up in time.

　　A.intended B.was intended

　　C.had intended D.was intending

　　【解析】句意:她本打算赶早班火车,但她没及时起床。intend应在didn’t get up之前发生,故应用过去完成时。

　　【答案】 C

　　7.After he reached sixty,Mr.Smith his business to his daughter.

　　A.took over B.thought over

　　C.handed over D.went over

　　【解析】 take over接管;think over仔细考虑;hand over移交;go over复习。根据句意应用hand over。

　　【答案】 C

　　8.As we all know,English a lot of words from French.

　　A.brought about

　　B.brought up

　　C.brought down

　　D.brought in

　　【解析】句意:众所周知,英语从法语中引入许多词。bring about引起;bring up培养,教育;bring down降价;bring in引进。

　　【答案】 D

　　9.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now the matter.

　　A.seeing through B.working out

　　C.looking into D.watching over

　　【解析】句意:昨天晚上拐角附近的建筑物着火了。警方正在调查这件事情。look into调查。

　　【答案】 C

　　10.—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?

　　—No,it’s.

　　A.out of range

　　B.out of reach

　　C.out of control

　　D.out of distance

　　【解析】句意:——你能射中树梢上的那只鸟吗?——不能,离太远了。out of range超出了……范围。

　　【答案】 A

　　 Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1.You want to see a doctor?Do you have a(n) with him?

　　A.meeting

　　B.date

　　C.conflict D.appointment

　　【解析】句意:你想看医生,和他约好了吗?have an appointment with sb.和某人约好。

　　【答案】 D

　　2.—Michael was late for Mr.Smith’s oral class this morning.

　　—?As far as I know,he never came late to class.

　　A.How come B.So what

　　C.Why not D.What for

　　【解析】答句句意:怎么会?据我所知他上课从来不迟到。How come?怎么会?;So what?那又怎么样?;Why not?为什么不?;What for?为什么?,根据语境可知应用How come?

　　【答案】 A

　　3.Jack recommended me a few foreign movies,but to my taste.

　　A.all B.neither

　　C.some D.none

　　【解析】句意:杰克向我推荐了几部外国影片,但没有一部合我口味。由but转折可知应填否定意义代词,而表示”no+前述名词”应用none。

　　【答案】 D

　　4.The plan was when it was discovered how much the scheme would cost.

　　A.released B.deserted

　　C.resigned D.abandoned

　　【解析】本题考查动词辨析。release免除,解除;desert遗弃;resign辞职;abandon中止,放弃。句意:当发现会耗资很大时,这项计划就被放弃了。故选D项。

　　【答案】 D

　　5.—Does the young man standing there the company?

　　—No.The company is

　　his father.

　　A.in possession of;in possession of

　　B.take possession of;in the possession of

　　C.take possessions of;in possession of

　　D.have a possession of;in possession of

　　【解析】 take possession of占有,拥有;in the possession of为某人所有,由某人掌控。

　　【答案】 B

　　6.The foreigner

　　a proposal that we develop the new product jointly.

　　A.put up

　　B.put forward

　　C.put up with

　　D.put down

　　【解析】 put forward提出;put up举起;put up with忍受;put down放下。根据句意应用put forward。

　　【答案】 B

　　7.—How many students are there in your class ?

　　—Forty-five.

　　A.at all

　　B.in total

　　C.in the end

　　D.in the total

　　【解析】句意:你们班总共有多少名学生?in total相当于in all,表示”总计”。

　　【答案】 B

　　8.—Honey,here are two skirts,and I like both of them.I can’t decide which one to buy.

　　—Pick this one.It will make you beautiful.

　　A.to be chosen

　　B.to choose from

　　C.to choose

　　D.for choosing

　　【解析】有两条裙子可供选择,这里用不定式的主动形式,而且由”I can’t decide which one to buy”可知是二者选一,因此应用choose from。

　　【答案】 B

　　9.You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly.

　　A.out of date

　　B.out of shape

　　C.out of order

　　D.out of balance

　　【解析】句意:你一直坐在我的帽子上,它现在完全变形了。out of shape”变形”。

　　【答案】 B

　　10. with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

　　A.To face

　　B.Having faced

　　C.Faced

　　D.Facing

　　【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be faced with sth.=face sth.面对……,分词短语用作原因状语。如选D项,需改为:Facing a difficult situation。

　　【答案】 C

　　11.It long before we

　　the result of the experiment.

　　A.will not be;will know

　　B.is;will know

　　C.will not be;know

　　D.is;know

　　【解析】本题考查句型:It won’t be long before...不久就……。before引导时间状语从句,从句中谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时,故排除A、B两项。句意:不久我们将知道实验结果。

　　【答案】 C

　　12. unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A.Before

　　B.Where

　　C.Unless

　　D.Until

　　【解析】考查连接词。根据语境可知,第一分句是一个地点状语从句,只能用where引导。

　　【答案】 B

　　13. been there with me,I would have felt terrible at the ceremony.

　　A.If my friends not

　　B.Had my friends not

　　C.Have my friends not

　　D.If my friends didn’t

　　【解析】本句为虚拟语气条件句的倒装,省去if,把助动词had提前。

　　【答案】 B

　　14.The company a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.

　　A.has been promising

　　B.had promised

　　C.promised

　　D.promises

　　【解析】句意:公司答应涨工资都好多年了,但一直没涨。根据后面说一直没发生任何事可知公司的承诺持续数年,且现在仍在发生,应用现在完成进行时。

　　【答案】 A

　　15.It is what you do rather than what you say matters.

　　A.that

　　B.what

　　C.which

　　D.this

　　【解析】强调句。强调部分为what you do rather than what you say这个主语从句。句意:重要的是你做什么而不是说什么。

　　【答案】 A

　　.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　I was on a bus one March evening.The driver didn’t

　　to start the bus soon because it was not yet

　　.A middleaged woman got on.Tired and sad,she told her story

　　,not to anyone in particular.On her way to the station,half of her

　　was stolen.The other half was hidden under her blouse,so she

　　still had some left.A few minutes later,she stopped crying,but still looked

　　When all the seats were taken,the driver started the engine.The conductor began to collect fares(车费).When she came to an old man in wornout clothes,he

　　that he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home.On hearing this,she ordered the old man to

　　the bus.The old man was almost in tears as he

　　her to let him take the bus home.The driver took the conductor’s side and repeated the conductor’s

　　The woman was watching the incident.

　　the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man,she interfered(干预).

　　”Stop

　　him!Can’t you see he’s only trying to get home?”

　　”He doesn’t have any money!” the driver

　　”Well,that’s no

　　to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.

　　Then she reached inside her blouse,took out her

　　money,and handed it to the conductor.”Here’s his fare and mine.Just stop giving him a

　　time.”