【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题：现代技术
常用词汇：
science and technology 科学技术 computer电脑 Internet网络 computer games 电脑游戏 email 电子邮件
information信息 message消息 screen屏幕 mouse鼠标 apply应用 application应用 invent 发明 invention发明 electronic电子的 laptop手提电脑 equipment设备 equip…with 装备 software软件 data数据 database数据库 robot机器人 satellite卫星 battery 电池 chip芯片 digital 数据的 fax 传真 portable手提的
engineer工程师 update更新 download下载 net网 network 网络系统 virus病毒 access进入 scan浏览 store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片 deal with处理 the latest version of the software最新版的软件 surf the Internet上网 shop on line 网上购物
范例：
The Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet
The following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet.Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information.Besides, the Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品)．What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet.Its advantages seem countless.
Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems.Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment.So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait.What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex.Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客)．
We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well.With proper management of the Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution.All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.
一、单词识记
根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。
1．金融；财政n.______________
2．应用；用途；申请 n．______________
3．现实；事实 n．______________
4．智能的；聪明的 adj.______________
5．人工的；假的 adj.______________
6．技术；工艺；科技n.______________
7．简化 vt.______________
8．普遍的；宇宙的；通用的 adj.______________
9．计算 vt.______________
10．病毒 n．______________
finance
application
reality
intelligent
artificial
technology
simplify
universal
calculate
virus
11．character n．______________
12．appearance n．______________
13．electronic adj.______________
14．arise vi.______________
15．signal vi./n.______________
16．download vt.______________
17．happiness n．______________
18．goal n．______________
19．explore v．______________
20．mobile adj.______________
性格；特点
外貌；出现
电子的
出现；发生
发信号；信号
下载
快乐；幸福
目标；目的；球门；得分
探索；探究
可移动的；机动的
二、词汇拓展
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1．________ speaking, I'm in favor of the scheme.(person)
2．As the wages were low, there were few ________ for the job.(apply)
3．There is no point in keeping up _____________ when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.(appear)
4．________ the thing he was worried about never happened.(happy)
5．I can use a word processor but I don't know its ______.(operate)
Personally
applicants
appearances
Happily
operation
三、词组互译
将下列词组译成英语或中文。
1．技术革命____________________
2．毕竟____________________
3．打一场足球赛______________
4．获得第二名______________
5．用计算机语言____________________
6．从那时开始______________
7．一个忠实的朋友________________
8．公众舆论______________
9．与……分享知识_________________________
10．未知病毒______________
a technological revolution
after all
play agame of football
win second place
in computer language
from
then on
a devoted friend
public opinion
share
one's knowledge with
an unknown virus
11．deal with______________
12．give it away to a local school ______________
13．make up ______________
14．watch over______________
15．be crazy about radios ______________
16．make a decision ______________
17．be filled with happiness______________
18．my goal is to do sth. ______________
19．compare A with B ______________
20．with the help of______________
处理
把它捐给当地一所学校
编造，化妆
监视
对无线电着迷
作出决定
充满快乐
我的目标是做……
拿A与B 进行比较
在……的帮助下
四、单元重点句子填空
根据句子结构或语法要求填空。
1．By the 1940s I _____________(grow) as large as a room.
2．With the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, ______ (use) my intelligence is what I'm all about.
3．Since the 1970s many new applications ______________ (find) for me.
4．I have also been put into robots and ________(use) to make mobile phones as well as help with medical operations.
5．I developed very slowly ________it took nearly two hundred years ________ I was built as an analytical machine.
had grown
using
have been found
used
and
before
6．I am now truly filled with happiness ________ I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.
7．I was always so lonely standing there by myself, ________ in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.
8．I would really like to play against a human team, ________I have been programmed to act just like them.
9．I could “think” ________ (logic) and produce an answer quicker than any person.
10．________ the football team I'm a ________ (strike) so I have to be able to run very fast.
that
until
for
logically
On
striker
五、课文内容理解
根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。
The computer began as a 1.________ machine in France in 1642.It could 2.________ difficult sums.About 200 years later Charles Babbage improved it into an analytical machine.After it was programmed by an operator, it could think 3.________， which was considered a 4.______________ revolution at that time.In 1936, the Father of Computers, Alsn Turing, wrote a book about how computers could be made to 5.________ any difficult maths problems.In the 1940s, the computer was as large as a room.As time 6.________， calculating
simplify
logically
technological
solve
went by
the computer was made smaller and smaller, first as a PC and then as a laptop.First the information was stored in tubes and then on transistors and later on small 7.__________.In the early 1960s, computers were first connected by a 8.___________.Since the 1970s many new 9._______________ have been found on computers.Computers have even been put into rockets and sent to 10.________ the Moon and Mars.
chips
network
applications
explore
六、单元语法复习
将所给出的直接引语变为间接引语。
1．An unknown virus has just attacked my computer.
My computer ______ just _________________ an unknown virus.
2．We have not solved the problem yet.
The problem ______________________ by us yet.
3．A kind of intelligent robot ________________ (develop) by the scientists recently.
4．I'm told that the computers ________________(give) away to a local school.
5．A large amount of money ________________ (collect) to help the poor homeless children in the past weeks.
has
been attacked by
has not been solved
has been developed
have been given
has been collected
1．sum
n．总数；算术题；金额
v．sum up 总结；概括
sum of sth.……的金额；总数
in sum 简言之；总而言之
运用：完成句子
1)他被处于200美元的罚金。
He was fined _________________________________.
2)5加6的和是11。
______________________ is 11.
3)总之，计划告吹了。
____________， the plan failed.
4)现在把你的观点用几句话概括一下。
Now ______________________ in a few words.
the sum of 200 dollars
The sum of 5 and 6
In sum
sum up your views
2．solve vt.解决；解析
solution to sth.……的答案/解决办法
运用：完成句子
1)请帮我解决经济困难。
Please help me _______________________________.
2)她经济困难无法解决。
She can find _________________________________.
to solve my financial troubles
no solution to her financial troubles
3．goal n．目标；球门；(进球)得分
pursue/reach/attain one's goal in life 追求/达到/实现某人的人生目标
score/kick a goal 得(踢进一球得)一分
win the game by three goals to one 以三比一获胜
4．common adj.普通的；常见的
common sense 常识
common people 普通老百姓
common interest/purpose 共同兴趣/目的
have sth. in common (with) 与……有共同之处
运用：完成句子
1)我的看法与他们的有许多相同之处。
My idea__________________________________.
2)两人一组讨论他们的共同点。
In pairs discuss what they have______________________.
【答案】1)has a lot in common with theirs 2)in common
5．arise vi.出现；发生(arose; arisen)
arise from 由……引起
运用：完成句子
1)疏忽大意往往会引起事故的发生。
Accidents ________________ carelessness.
2)新的困难出现了。
A new difficulty ________________.
【答案】1)arise from 2)has arisen
1．as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
运用：完成句子
1)他工作努力，因此受到所有同事的赞扬。
He works very hard, and _____________， he is praised by all his colleagues.
2)由于大雾，所有航班都被迫取消。
______________， all the flights had to be cancelled.
【答案】1)as a result 2)As a result of the heavy fog
2．in a way 在某种程度上；用一种方式
运用：完成句子
1)在某种程度上，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。
________________， our programmer is like our coach.
2)在会上，她以一种大家从未料到的方式发言。
She spoke at the meeting ______________________.
联想：
in the way 挡道
by the way 顺便说
on the way 在途中
in this way 用这种方法
in no way 决不
by way of 途经
In a way
in a way that was quite unexpected
运用：用适当的介词填空
3)A heavy storm is ________ the way.
4)The changes are an improvement ________ a way.
5)________ the way, why not drop in for a drink this evening?
6)________ no way am I responsible for what has happened.
7)The next flight doesn't go direct to Rome; it goes ________ way of Paris.
on
in
By
In
by
3．make up 构成；化妆；捏造；补足(时间或金钱)
运用：完成句子
1)你必须把你今天下午浪费掉的时间弥补上。
You must ____________________ that you have wasted this afternoon.
2)六女九男组成了这个委员会。
Six women and nine men _________________________.
3)如今很多妇女在出门前都要化妆。
Many women prefer ________________ these days before going out.
make up the time
make up the committee
making up
拓展：
make for 走向
make from 由……制造
make into 把……制成……
make of 用……做成
make up for 弥补；补偿
make use of 利用
4．deal with 对付(与how连用)；涉及；与……有生意往来
do with 处理；对付 (与what 连用)
运用：完成句子
1)你怎么对付那些吵闹的孩子的？
__________________ those noisy children?
2)我与这家商店有20年的生意往来了。
I've __________________ for twenty years.
3)汤姆的上一篇文章是论述教学法的。
Tom's last article ______________________________.
【答案】1)How do you deal with/What do you do with
2)dealt with this shop 3)deals with teaching methods
5．watch over 看守；监视
She promised to watch over his child.
她答应照看好他的孩子。
拓展：
watch out (for)小心；提防
