【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。
动词短语押题卷
在剩下的最后几天里,大家不妨用力背诵一下这些超浓缩了的超重要的动词词组,我坚信,高考要是考察动词词组的话,在所归纳的当中,很可能会包含其中的。但愿莘莘学子金榜题名。
各地高考动词以及动词词组高考真题:
全国卷一:Encourage your children to try new things but try not to______them too hard.
A
draw
B. strike
C.
rush
D. push(敦促,逼迫)
2.
全国卷二:If
you leave the club, you will not be _______back in.
A. received
B. admitted (被学校录取 , 被俱乐部等接受) C. turned
D.moved
3.
天津卷:Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will _____the main points at the end.
A
. recover
B. review(回顾复习)
C. require
D.remember
4. 安徽卷:Just as professor Scott often ______it , success is 99 percent mental attitude.
A . gets
B. makes (成功)
C. puts
D. means
5. 山东卷-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?
-Oh ,yes enough and to spare.(绰绰有余)
A. cover
(钱足够-----之用,足够支付)
B. spend
C. fill
D. offer
6. 浙江卷:The good thing about children is that they____very easily to new environments.
A. adapt (适应) B. appeal
C. attach
D. apply
7.湖北卷:The loss has not yet been ______accurately , but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.
A. calculated (计算)
B . considered
C. completed
D. controlled
8.湖北卷:Some parents are just too protective .They want to ______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter (保护,庇护) D. distinguish
9. 福建卷:We are at your service . Don't _____to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg
B. hesitate (犹豫踌躇)
C. desire
D.seek
add
(1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面
Five added to five is/makes 10.
5 and 5 makes/make 10.
(2)This will add to trouble.增加
(3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共
Add up the numbers,and you will get 1 155.
agree
sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion
/ what …同意某人意见
sth. agree with sb.适合
sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐
(5)I don’t agree with yon/what you said/your advice.同意
The climate here doesn’t agree with me.食物、天气等适合某人
Your story agrees with what I have already heard.和……一致
break (v.)
break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除
break down (机器、车辆等)出故障;(身体)垮掉;感情失去控制;谈判失败;分解
break forth
迸发,突然
break in 强行进入,插嘴,
break into破门而入,打断
break into tears / laughter 突然大哭 / 大笑
break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断
break out(战争火灾瘟疫)爆发,突然发生
break through 突破,打破
break up分手断绝关系;打碎撞碎;驱散;婚姻的破裂解体;停课解散
break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局
break the law / rules 违反法律/规则
break a promise 违背诺言
break a record 打破纪录
(1)I am sorry that I broke my promise.违背,违反
=break one’s word
(2)His health broke.(身体或精神)垮了
(3)He broke away from all his old friends断绝来往
(4)I should break away from such habits改掉 (5)All our plans broke down.
The peace talks have broken down.(计划、谈判等)失败
Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解
(6)The thieves planned to break into a bank.闯入,破门进入
(7)The Second World War broke out in September 1939.爆发
(8)After midnight,the party broke up.散(会)
(9)I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.分开
The crowd broke up.分开,分散
(10)broken English蹩脚英语
(11)Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.突破
bring (v.)
bring about 引起= cause=lead to =contribute to=give rise to=result in
bring down 使倒下;击落
bring forth 引起,使产生
bring in 引进;赚钱;使某人参与请来;收获收割
bring on 使发生,引起
bring out 显示出激发(优秀品质);说明,阐明,出版
bring sth to an end 结束=put an end to sth
bring up抚养,培养;提出;呕吐,
(1)He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起,造成
(2)She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.实现
(3)Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.使倒下
(4)bring down prices降低价格
(5)The sale brought in over$200.赚得
(6)Dirt often brings on disease.引起
The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.使成长更快,使提高
(7)Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.讲解清楚
(8)Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.抚养
(9)He was so ill that he brought up everything呕吐
(10)This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.(和各种名词连用)使进入某种状态
(11)Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出
They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前,提早
Call(v.)
call at (a place)=drop in at a place 访问(某地)
call on sb=drop in on sb拜访某人
call back 回电话
call for要求,需要;邀约(同往)接,取;为呼喊
call in 来访;召来,召集,请来
call on(upon) 拜访/看望(某人);号召,请求恳求要求 call on sb to do
call up 给…打电话;征召(入伍);使想起(往事)
call off 取消,把…叫开
(1)The trouble calls for quick action by the government.要求
(2)1 will call for you at five o’clock.来找某人
(3)We called for the packages at the post office.来取某物
(4)I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.顺便拜访
(5)Your father was ill,you should call in a doctor at once.找来,请来
(6)People don’t like being called names. 骂人
(7)They’ve called off the game because of the thick fog.取消
(8)He called upon me to speak immediately after him.请(叫) (某人做某事)
(9)I call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.号召
(10)A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.
引起的……的注意
(11)The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.召集
(12)call in at some place/call in on sb./
(13) give sb.a call/make a call/a long-distance call
carry
(1)He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.进行
(2)One person should carry on where the other had left off.进行下去
(3)I was chosen to carry out our experiment.进行
(4)He did not carry out his promise to us.履行
(5)After destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle.抢走
Catch
catch a bad cold
catch a bus/train赶上火车
catch fire
着火,激动起来( 瞬间动词)
be caught in the rain/the traffic jam遇上
catch up with 赶上(某人),在功课等方面赶上来
(反)
fall behind落后,落在…后面
catch sb. doing撞见某人做某事
catch(get/take/seize/lay)hold of抓住,捉住
catch one’s attention引起某人的注意
catch sb’s eyes被某人看见,引起…注意
catch sight of突然发现/看见
catch on 理解,流行,挂到…上
cover
(1)They covered 12 miles yesterday.走完(一段路程)
(2)How many pages have you covered?看完(多少页书)
(3)The city covered ten square miles.有(多少面积)
(4)The professor's talk covered the subject.谈到,涉及
(5)The mountain was covered with snow all the year round。覆盖着……
(6)The best reporters were sent to cover the 27th Olympic Games.报道,采访
change
(1)He changed a five dollar for 5 singles把……兑换成;破零钱
(2)He changed his dollars into francs.把……变成
(3)If it is a long report,it is easy to make changes to the text.对……改动
(4)Do you have any change on you?零钱(不可数)
(5)Passengers to London will change at this station into another train.换车
Come(v.)
in the years to come
come into use
开始被使用
come into view
出现在眼前, 进入视线
come true成为现实
how come…? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事)怎么解释?
come about 发生,造成
come across /upon(无意中)碰到,找到,想到,
come along一道去;进展
come down 下降,下落,传下来
come into power(office) 执政,就职
come out出版,发行;消息传出众所周知;褪色
come up走上前来;出现发生
come up with想出
come into being/ existence 产生,建立
come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈到,恢复知觉 = come to oneself
come to light
come to a conclusion 得出结论
come to an end 结束
come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)
(1)How come that you didn’t get here in time?(用于引申意义)发生某情况
(2)He came to realize that he waft mistaken.表示动作逐渐的过程
(3)My dream has come true.变成现实
(4)He talked about his coming trip to the United States,即将到来的
(5)How did the accident come about?发生,造成
(6)I came across this book in all old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.无意中碰到,找到
He came suddenly across an idea.(无意中)想到
(7)He just asked me to come round for supper.到这儿来
(8)Come along! Arthur,we can’t wait all day!快点
(9)Come along,someone must know the answer to my question.快说
(10)This paper comes out every Friday.出版
(11)1 think the roses will come out next week.开花,发芽
(12)The bill comes to$5.总计
(13)When it comes to mathematics,I know nothing about it.谈到,涉及到
(14The robbery did not come to light until the next day.被发现,被大家知道
(15)The question hasn't come up yet.被提出
(16)come to oneself苏醒过来/come to an end结束/come into effect(force)生效/come to a conclusion(decision)作出结论(决定)
control
sb. control sth.
控制
have (hold) control over (of) sb. (sth.) 控制着(n.控制)
(be) beyond control
无法控制,控制不了
gain (take…) control of 取得了对…控制
in control (of)
控制着,处于统治地位
lose control of
失去对…的控制
out of control
被失去控制,无法控制
seize control of
夺取对…的控制
under control
(被)控制住
cut
(1)cut off切断;切下来/cut out戒掉,不吃/cut in插嘴/cut up切碎/a short cut捷径
(2)They want to cut down a large forest in area.砍倒
(3)George is trying to cut his weight down.消减,减少
(4)The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.锯断,剪断,凿穿
die
die away
(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
die down
(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
die off
(一群生物)相继死去
die out
(家族, 种族) 灭绝, 死绝
(做法, 观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除
die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事
(1)As a result,many westerners die at an early age from heart illnesses.
die from死于……(除疾病或情感以外的原因)
die from an accident/the polluted air/a bad habit/lack of water
die of死于……(指疾病、情感、饥寒、年老等原因)
die of illness/a fever/hunger/sadness/thirst/laughing
die by(暴毙)one’s own hand(自杀)/violence(死于暴力) `
die through carelessness/neglect疏忽而死
die in battle 战死
(2)Ronny’s steps had died away,and there was a moment of silence.消逝
(3)The wind has died away again.平息
(4)It is thought that between the years 1 550 and 1950 an average of one kind of living thing died out each year.灭绝,不复存在
do
That will do!那就行了!
do a good deed 做好事,干得好,搞好工作
do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除
do good (to sb.)=do sb good 有好处
do harm (to sb.)=do sb harm 有害处