【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
3. One reason Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes about the people and things around him.
克里斯托之所以如此出名, 原因之一就是他思维非常敏捷, 常常能就身边的人或事即兴编排笑话。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①____ ______ he came late __ ____ he was caught in the traffic
jam.
他来晚的原因是他遭遇了交通堵塞。 ②____ ______ Americans are obsessed with staying healthy __
____ it is much cheaper than getting sick.
美国人对健康过于关注的一个原因是, 保持健康比生病要便 宜得多。 The reason is that One reason is that 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)The reason why. . . is that. . . 是固定句式, why引导定语从句, 也可用for which或省略; that引导的表语从句说明主语reason的具体内容。 (2)当主语是this或that时, 常由because/why引导表语从句。 (3)why在句中是关系副词, 引导定语从句, 修饰先行词reason, 同时它在定语从句中作状语, 此时why=for which, 但当关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 要用关系代词that或which。 *That is why she is so happy.
那就是她如此高兴的原因。 *This is because the bill is not much loved.
这是因为这一法案并不很招人喜欢。 *I know the reason why he was angry.
我知道他生气的原因。 *The reason that/which/(不填) he gave you was reasonable.
他给你的理由是合理的。 4. participate vi. 参加, 参与; 分享, 分担 【填一填➡激活思维】用适当的介词填空。 ①(2024·浙江高考) Last spring, I was fortunate to be
chosen to participate __ an exchange study program.
去年春天, 我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习项目。 ②Several experts will participate __ technical advisers.
几位专家将作为技术顾问参加。 ③You may well participate __ our gains ____ us.
你们完全可以跟我们共享利益。 in as in with 【记一记➡构建知识】 participate in
参与, 参加; 分享 participate as
作为……参与或参加 participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享或参与某事 5. guarantee vt. & n. 保证; 担保 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Can you _________ ___ __ ___ when I get there?
你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗?
②We guarantee that we will be here tomorrow. (句型转换) =We _________ __ ___ here tomorrow.
=Our guarantee __ ____ we will be here tomorrow.
我们保证明天来这儿。 guarantee me a job guarantee to be is that 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)guarantee sth. /to do sth. /that. . .
保证(做)某事/保证…… guarantee sb. sth.
确保某人(得到)某物 guarantee sb. against/from 保证某人不…… (2)under guarantee在保修期内 *This washing machine was guaranteed from mechanical failure—I demand a new one!
这台洗衣机曾被担保过不出机械性故障——我要求换一台新的!
【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①If I try to borrow $10, 000 from the bank, will you be my
guarantee? (
) ②To borrow a large amount of money, he had to offer his
house as a guarantee. (
) 担保人 抵押品 6. instruct vt. 教授, 传授; 指示, 命令; 通知, 告知 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The union issued an order __________its members ___
__ _____ overtime.
工会发出指示, 不让它的会员超时工作。 ②The teacher _________ __ __ a new technique.
那位教师把新技术教给我们。 instructing not to work instructed us in 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)instruct sb. to do sth.
指导某人做某事 instruct sb. in (doing) sth. 教授某人(做)某事 instruct sb. that. . . 通知某人…… (2)instruction n. 指导; 命令; 指示 follow one’s instructions
听从某人的指示 (3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的, 有启发性的
(4)instructor n. 指导员, 教练 *My agent has instructed me that you still owe me ￡50.
我的代理人通知我, 你还欠我50英镑。 *It tells you in the instructions not to let the machine get too hot.
说明书上说不要让机器的温度变得太高。 *It is instructive to compare the two projects.
比较这两个项目很有启发性。 【拓展延伸】 ①instruct sb. that. . . 还可意为“命令某人……”, 从句需用虚拟语气, 即(should+)动词原形。 ②instructions当“用法说明; 操作指南; 指示”讲时, 注意用复数形式。 7. tear (tore, torn)
vi. & vt. 撕, 扯
n. (常用复数)眼泪; 泪珠 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①The civil war is _______ the country _____.
内战把这个国家搞得四分五裂。 ②They’re _______ _____ some old houses to build a new
office block.
他们正在拆除一些旧房, 以建造新的办公楼。 ③He ____ ___ the letter angrily and threw it into the
wastebasket.
他气愤地把信撕碎, 扔进废纸篓里。 tearing apart tearing down tore up 【记一记➡构建知识】 tear apart
扯开, 使分离 tear down
拆毁, 拆卸, 拆除 tear up
撕成碎片 in tears 流着泪 with tears in one’s eyes
眼里含着泪 *His face was bathed in tears. 他泪流满面。 *She left the office with tears in her eyes.
她眼里含着泪, 离开了办公室.
8. burst (burst, burst) vi. 猛冲; 突然出现; 爆裂
vt. 使破裂, 使破口 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①(2024·湖北高考)Hearing this, the whole class _____ ____
________ and my deskmate’s face turned red.
听到这番话, 全班哄堂大笑, 我同桌的脸变红了。 ②He _____ ___ ______ like a child.
他像孩子一样忽然哭起来。 ③The door was suddenly pushed open and he _____ ____
the house.
门忽然被推开, 他闯进屋来。 burst into laughter burst out crying burst into 【记一记➡构建知识】 burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing burst in/into 突然进入 burst out
突然激动地喊叫 突然大哭/大笑起来 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 burst into和burst out 都含有“突然……”的意思, burst into后面多接名词, burst out后面多接v. -ing形式。 【看一看➡巧学助记】 burst的多层含义 【核心短语】 9. make fun of拿……开玩笑; 取笑, 嘲弄 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①People _____ ___ __ her because she wears such a
strange hat.
人们取笑她, 因为她戴了顶那么奇怪的帽子。 ②He is often _____ ___ __ for his strong accent.
由于他乡音重, 大家常拿他开玩笑。 make fun of made fun of 【记一记➡构建知识】 make use of 使用 make sense of 理解, 弄明白 make progress in在……方面取得进步 make room for 给……腾地方 *Can you make sense of this poem?
你看得懂这首诗吗?
*He has made much progress in the study of psychology.
他在心理学研究上进步很多。 10. take on 接纳; 雇用; 承担; 呈现; 从事 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①Our factory will take on twenty more workers next
month. (
) ②Is he willing to take on the responsibility? (
) ③After the students put up Christmas decorations, the
classroom took on a holiday appearance. (
) ④Why do you take on a second job? (
) ⑤The farmer took on the lost travelers for the night. (
) 雇用 承担 呈现 从事 接纳 【记一记➡构建知识】 take after 与……相像 take away拿走, 夺走 take back 收回(说错的话) take down取下, 记下, 拆卸 take off 起飞, 成功 take in
吸收; 理解; 欺骗; 改小 *The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 11. hold out 伸出, 拿出; 坚持, 不退让; 支撑, 维持; 抱有 (希望等); 隐瞒 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①He said he held out a good opinion of Mary as soon as he
saw her. (
) ②How long can we hold out against these attacks?
(
) ③Such a situation held out for another half a month.
(
) 抱有 坚持, 不退让, 不屈服 维持, 支撑 ④They all held out their hands to welcome me. (
) ⑤ She didn’t tell me she had been there; she’s been
holding out on me. (
) 伸出 隐瞒 【记一记➡构建知识】 hold back隐瞒; 退缩; 阻止, 抑制 hold on
别挂断; 等一等; 坚持 hold on to
坚守; 保留(房屋、财产等); 抓住 hold up
举起, 拿起; 支撑; 拦住, 耽搁 *(2024·重庆高考)I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday.
我原以为我能坚持到我的牙科医生度假回来。 *My application was held up by the strike.
我的申请因罢工而耽搁了。 【经典句式】 12. One such person is Billy Crystal.
一个成功的例子就是比利·克里斯托。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①Sarah is ____ ____ ______ _______.
萨拉就是这样的一个年轻女子。 ②___ ____ ______ ever existed.
这样的人从来没有存在过。 one such young woman No such person 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)such作形容词, 意为“那样的, 这样的, 如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词any, some, all, no等连用时, 常置于这些词之后; 但与不定冠词连用时, 则置于不定冠词之前。 (2)such作代词位于句首时, 句子要倒装, 谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。 (3)用于某些短语中, 如such as表示列举, 意为“例如, 诸如”。 *(2024·辽宁高考) In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
除了这些传统活动, 我们有更广泛的选择, 如旅游和拜访亲朋好友。 *Such is the influence of TV that it can make a person famous overnight.
这就是电视的影响, 它可以使人一夜成名。 【拓展延伸】 在such. . . that. . . , such. . . as. . . 句型中, 若从句不缺少成分, 用that引导结果状语从句, 表示“如此……以至于”; 若从句中缺少成分, 用as引导定语从句, 表示“像……一样的; 像……”。 【要点拾遗】 1. tease vt. 取笑; 揶揄; 戏弄; 强求, 恳求 vi. 取笑 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①At school, the other children always ______ him _____
his red hair.
上学时, 其他孩子总取笑他的红头发。 teased about ②She teased him to choose a nice birthday present for her.
=She ______ him ____ ________ a nice birthday present for her.
她缠着要他给她挑选一件精致的生日礼物。 ③The little girl is _______ her mother ___ something to eat.
这个小女孩正缠着她妈妈要吃的东西。 teased into choosing teasing for 【记一记➡构建知识】 tease sb. about (doing) sth. 取笑某人(做)某事 tease sb. to do sth.
tease sb. into doing sth.
tease sb. for sth.
缠着某人要某物 强求某人做某事 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 Her hair was teased until it stood out and around her face.
(
) 梳理 2. behave vi. 表现; (机器等)运转; 举止端正
vt. 使守规矩, 使表现得体 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Parents should educate their children to _______ ____.
父母应当教育子女守规矩.
②If you _______ _____, you will have nobody to depend on.
如果你行为不正, 你将没有任何人可以依赖。 ③_______ _______, Tom. Keep quiet for a while!
汤姆, 规矩点, 安安静静地待会儿!
behave well behave badly Behave yourself 【记一记➡构建知识】 behave well/badly
行为检点/不检点, 表现好/不好 Behave yourself!
请检点一点! 规矩一些! 要有礼貌!
【悟一悟➡参透误区】 behave主要用作不及物动词, 常用well, badly等修饰, 偶尔用作及物动词时, 仅以反身代词作宾语, 主要用于大人对孩子说话。 选修部分 选修 6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 【话题词汇】 1. pleasure
n. 快乐 2. smile n. & v. 微笑 3. draw/attract v. 吸引 4. approach v. 接近 5. relieve
v. 缓解, 消除 6. attractive
adj. 吸引人的 7. happy adj. 高兴的, 快乐的 8. successful
adj. 成功的 9. confident
adj. 自信的 10. infectious
adj. 传染的 11. lighten up
别那么严肃; 别担忧 12. prevent . . . from. . . 阻止, 防止 13. stay away from 远离 【经典语篇】 (2024·孝感模拟) 请根据以下提示, 结合你生活中的一个事例用英语写一篇120个词左右的短文。A good state of mind is the base of success.
[总述主题]Life is complicated. We can’t avoid anything annoying or stressful. ①Therefore, what is of great importance is that we should keep a good state of mind.
[举例说明]An experience never fades from my memory. With a vital exam drawing near, ②I felt so nervous that I even couldn’t eat or sleep, thus making me very sleepy in class. Seeing this, my teacher came to my help. With her aid, I adjusted myself and felt confident again. In the meantime, a detailed plan was made to go over my lessons. In the end, I managed to pass the exam.
[总结升华]It was a good state of mind that helped me get through the exam. A good state of mind is what it takes to realize our goal. Whenever your emotion is out of control, just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you attain success.
【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)She ________________her speech with a few jokes.
她讲了几个笑话以使她的讲话轻松愉快些。 (2)I think the smiling face of Mr Bean will certainly _____ ____________________________.
我认为憨豆先生的那张笑脸一定会使所有人大笑, 并感到 快乐。 tried to lighten up make everybody laugh and feel happy Ⅱ. 句式仿写 根据①②仿写下面的句子。 (1)非常重要的是你能创建自己的风格。(What. . . is that. . . ) ___________________________________________________ ______ (2)表演前她紧张得浑身颤抖不已。(so. . . that. . . ) ________________________________________________ ____________ What’s of great importance is that you can create your own styles. She was so nervous before the performance that she was shaking a lot. Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. _____
(vt. )取笑; 揶揄; 戏弄 2. _________(vt. & n. ) 保证; 担保 3. ____
(vt. )
撕, 扯 4. _____
(vi. )猛冲; 突然出现; 爆裂 tease guarantee tear burst 5. __________
(vi. )参加, 参与→____________(n. )参与, 参加 6. _______
(n. )(同一事物)不同种类; 多种样式 → _______(adj. )各种各样的; 多方面的→____ (v. )变化; 改变 7. _______ (vi. & vt. )表现→_________
(n. )行为; 表现 8. ____________
(n. )表演, 演出; 表现, 业绩 → ________(vt. & vi. )演出, 表演; 做, 履行; 工作, 运转 participate participation variety various vary behave behaviour performance perform 9. ______
(vt. )逗笑, 逗乐; 提供(消遣), (使)娱乐 →__________(n. )消遣, 娱乐, 乐趣→________
(adj. )有趣的;
引人发笑的→_______
(adj. )愉快的; 被逗乐的 10. _______
(vt. )教授, 传授; 指示, 命令; 告知 → __________
(n. )指示; 命令; 教导; 用法说明 →__________ (adj. )有益的, 有启发性的 →_________ (n. )指导员, 教练 amuse amusement amusing amused instruct instruction instructive instructor 【高频单词】不可不知 11. ________
(adj. ) 先前的, 以往的 12._________(adj. )
技术的, 技能的 13. ______(vt. & vi. ) 哀悼, 忧伤 14. _______(adj. ) 积极的; 正面的; 肯定的 15. ______
