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2024届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（6）
（2024大纲卷）Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
(2024·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A．expressing B．representing
C．gathering
D．acknowledgingWhat _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A. 不填; 不填; 不填
B. the; the; 不填
C. the;不填; the
D. the; a; the
(2024届·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)Don’t be discouraged.Take things________they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．whereB．as
C．whenD．since（2024江西卷）27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.
A.
come up with
B.
get down to
C.
do away with
D. live up to ·东北三省三校第二次联考，23)—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?
—$19 000 or ________ like that.
A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
（2024湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
B. established
C. observed
D. revised Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
9. (2024届·安徽重点中学3月联考)—Would you mind me opening the window，sir?
—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.
A．By all means
B．Not in the least
C．I’m afraid not
D．I’d rather you didn’tThe specialist
at the meeting will give us a lecture next week .
A. referred
B. referred to
C. referring
D. referring to
11.【2024江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and
to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
12.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
A. any B. a little
C. some D. little
13.Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,
that impressed so many people at the White House．
A．that B．this C．it D．one
Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future.
A.hand out
B.make up
C.put away
D.get in
15.Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _______ he comes to a sentence.
A. unless
B. while
C. because
D. every, time
16. (2024·南京四校阶段调研)—Don’t press the button，John.
—What if I________？
A．did B．wouldC．willD．shall-Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustn’t
18.—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.
—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.
A．broad B．narrow
C．slight D．impressiveIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near B．uponC．within D．aroundHe worked hard and achieved what he set out to do, but ________ what he had owned, including his health and his marriage.
A. at the mercy of
B. at the risk of
C. at the cost of
D. at the service of
1.【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补…；补偿…；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。
【举一反三】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to
__________it,
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A
2.解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。
答案： CD。the public意为“公众、民众”；第二空是泛指“一种”；第三空是特指，就限定在这些volunteers，所以用定冠词。
解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：不要泄气。顺其自然，你就会享受生活中的每一天。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。
答案： B【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。
【举一反三】I can
the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B.put up with
C. turn to
D.stick to
【答案】B
【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的
答案：D 考查代词用法。由语境可知，美国大学的学费大约是一万九千美元。or something like that意为“大约”，符合语境。故D项正确。
【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。
【举一反三】Though having lived abroad for years,
many Chinese still
the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe
D.support
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一
解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”，B项表示“一点也不”，C项表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。
答案： D【答案】B
试题分析：句意：在会议上被提到的专家将在下周给我们做个讲座。这里需要定语，修饰the specialist，refer to“提到，参考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选B。
【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。
【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。
D考查代词及同位语的用法。此处one是ceremony的同位语，其后又带了定语从句that impressed so many people at the White House。选D。
.C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：年轻人应该学会如何为将来存些钱。根据句意选C。hand out分发；make up弥补；put away收拾，储存；get in收获。
Devery time名词词组用作连词，用来连接时间状语从句。While连接时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词。
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：——John，不要按那个按钮。——如果我按了，那会怎么样？if后其实是省略句，表示对现在的虚拟，应用一般过去时，故选A。
答案： A【译文】 ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来。
【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。
解析： 第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight轻微的；微小的。
答案： C解析： 考查介词。句意为：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within easy reach很容易拿到，为习惯搭配。
答案： CC考查介词短语的含义。句意：他努力工作并且实现了他开始设定的目标，可以他所拥有的为代价，包括健康和婚姻。此处at the cost of以。。。为代价。
2024届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（6）
（2024大纲卷）Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she _____ it with hard work.
A. goes back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. catches up with
(2024·福州市高中毕业班质量检查)Our government’s plan to fight against air pollution will focus on________information and handling PM 2.5.
A．expressing B．representing
C．gathering
D．acknowledgingWhat _______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find _______ cure for this new disease after the vaccine is tried on _______ volunteers.
A. 不填; 不填; 不填
B. the; the; 不填
C. the;不填; the
D. the; a; the
(2024届·湖南省部分重点中学5月联考)Don’t be discouraged.Take things________they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A．whereB．as
C．whenD．since（2024江西卷）27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ___some serious work.
A.
come up with
B.
get down to
C.
do away with
D. live up to ·东北三省三校第二次联考，23)—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?
—$19 000 or ________ like that.
A．anything
B．everything
C．nothing
D．something
（2024湖北卷）24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.
A. developed
B. established
C. observed
D. revised Look! There are lots of ________ birds flying over the trees.
A. funny red little B. funny little red
C. little funny red D. little red funny
9. (2024届·安徽重点中学3月联考)—Would you mind me opening the window，sir?
—________.I am feeling a bit chilly.
A．By all means
B．Not in the least
C．I’m afraid not
D．I’d rather you didn’tThe specialist
at the meeting will give us a lecture next week .
A. referred
B. referred to
C. referring
D. referring to
11.【2024江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and
to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
12.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _____ more trouble.
A. any B. a little
C. some D. little
13.Nine thousand guests took part in the outdoor ceremony,
that impressed so many people at the White House．
A．that B．this C．it D．one
Young people should learn how to_____some money for the future.
A.hand out
B.make up
C.put away
D.get in
15.Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _______ he comes to a sentence.
A. unless
B. while
C. because
D. every, time
16. (2024·南京四校阶段调研)—Don’t press the button，John.
—What if I________？
A．did B．wouldC．willD．shall-Mary, would you like to come to my birthday party? -_____.
A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead
C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustn’t
18.—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one.
—Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________.
A．broad B．narrow
C．slight D．impressiveIt saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach.
A．near B．uponC．within D．aroundHe worked hard and achieved what he set out to do, but ________ what he had owned, including his health and his marriage.
A. at the mercy of
B. at the risk of
C. at the cost of
D. at the service of
1.【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】C
【解析】动词短语go back on背弃，违约；回到；take away from夺走，剥夺；make up for弥补…；补偿…；catch up with追上，赶上；句义：Caroline没有音乐天赋，但是他通过勤奋努力来弥补自己的不足。根据句义说明C项正确。
【举一反三】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to
__________it,
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
【答案】A
【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A
2.解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们政府同空气污染作斗争的计划将以收集信息和控制PM 2.5为重点。express表达；represent代表；gather收集；acknowledge承认，感谢。根据句意可知，应选C。
答案： CD。the public意为“公众、民众”；第二空是泛指“一种”；第三空是特指，就限定在这些volunteers，所以用定冠词。
解析： 考查状语从句。句意为：不要泄气。顺其自然，你就会享受生活中的每一天。as引导方式状语从句，意为“照……方式”。
答案： B【考点】考察动词短语辨析
【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是动词短语辨析。A想出，提出；B开始认真做某事，着手做某事；do away with废除，消灭；live up to符合，不辜负；句义：不关怎么样，我们现在这里了，让我们开始认真工作吧！B项get down to中的to是介词，后面要接名词或者动名词做宾语。故B正确。
【举一反三】I can
the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
A. come up with
B.put up with
C. turn to
D.stick to
【答案】B
【考点】考查短语动词的辨析。
【解析】句意为“房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。”come up with想出, 提出；put up with 忍受, 容忍；turn to转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stick to坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的
答案：D 考查代词用法。由语境可知，美国大学的学费大约是一万九千美元。or something like that意为“大约”，符合语境。故D项正确。
【考点】考察动词词义辨析及上下文串联
【答案】D
【解析】考察动词词义辨析develop发展，establish建立，成立；observe观察，庆祝，遵守；revise修订，修正；句意：这些就的规则不得不被修订了，因为他们只适用于100年前这些规则被制定的时候所存在的情况。根据句意可知这些规则是很久之前就制定的，所以已经不适应现在的情况了，所以需要修改。故D正确。
【举一反三】Though having lived abroad for years,
many Chinese still
the traditional customs.
A.perform B.possess
C.observe
D.support
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗observe在此句中意为 “遵守, 奉行(法律、协议或习俗等)”。句意为：尽管在国外居住了这么多年, 许多中国人仍然遵循着传统的风俗习惯。
【答案及简析】 B。 shall用于第一
解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——你介意我打开窗户吗，先生？——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A项表示“当然行，没问题”，B项表示“一点也不”，C项表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合语境。
答案： D【答案】B
试题分析：句意：在会议上被提到的专家将在下周给我们做个讲座。这里需要定语，修饰the specialist，refer to“提到，参考，所指”，the specialist和refer to是被动关系，用过去分词做定语，选B。
【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。
【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。
D考查代词及同位语的用法。此处one是ceremony的同位语，其后又带了定语从句that impressed so many people at the White House。选D。
.C考查动词短语的含义及语境。句意：年轻人应该学会如何为将来存些钱。根据句意选C。hand out分发；make up弥补；put away收拾，储存；get in收获。
Devery time名词词组用作连词，用来连接时间状语从句。While连接时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词。
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：——John，不要按那个按钮。——如果我按了，那会怎么样？if后其实是省略句，表示对现在的虚拟，应用一般过去时，故选A。
答案： A【译文】 ——玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗? ——肯定要来。
【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明"我"的想法。
解析： 第一个人说“很难区分两幅画”，所以说这两幅画的差别很小，故选C项。slight轻微的；微小的。
答案： C解析： 考查介词。句意为：在厨房里把你经常使用的东西放在触手可及的地方会节省许多时间。within easy reach很容易拿到，为习惯搭配。
答案： CC考查介词短语的含义。句意：他努力工作并且实现了他开始设定的目标，可以他所拥有的为代价，包括健康和婚姻。此处at the cost of以。。。为代价。
