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【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品:Part I Unit 18 Beauty同步练习

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  Ⅰ.完形填空

  I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a

  __1__ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to __2__ it.

  The

  __3__ started when my friend Katy found grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I __4__ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and __5__ to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and __6__ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't __7__ and get hurt.

  After that happened, I

  __8__ there were a million things about grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King.

  __9__ ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, “They'll have two Whoppers (巨无霸) well-to-

  do. ” Jill burst out laughing, but I almost

  __10__.

  After a while, I started wishing I could __11__grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make grandma feel __12__in our home.

  Then last Wednesday, something happened that __13__everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and __14__them about their __15__for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.

  “Volunteer your grandmother,” she whispered. “She's __16__ and rich in experience.”

  That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.

  This is how I ended up on __17__ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合).

  All my friends and teachers were listening to her __18__ she was a great heroine. I was __19__ of my grandma and hoped she would __20__ know that I had been ashamed of her.

  1.A.funny B.common

  C.terrible

  D.clear

  【答案与解析】 C 根据第1句“I used to be ashamed of my grandma”以及后文可知,作者过去对奶奶错误的看法或态度是一件羞于启齿的事情。funny“滑稽可笑的” ;common“常见的”;clear“清晰的”。

  2.A.admit B.receive

  C.refuse D.show

  【答案与解析】  A 虽然这种事情说出来不好,但却是一个事实,作者不得不承认。

  3.A.quarrel

  B.accident

  C.trouble

  D.adventure

  【答案与解析】 C 后文所列举的例子,是作者认为由奶奶引起的麻烦事。另外后文没有出现作者与Katy争吵,故排除A项;accident“事故”;adventure“冒险”。

  4.A.already

  B.always

  C.simply

  D.hardly

  【答案与解析】 D 根据前文“我已习惯看见它们”,可知此处应为已经“不去注意”他们。

  5.A.enjoying

  B.pretending

  C.imagining

  D.continuing

  【答案与解析】 B 根据动词的用法可排除A、C两项;再根据后文作者担心奶奶会听见受到伤害可以推断出Katy只是假装要宣扬这件事。

  6.A.warn

  B.demand

  C.advise

  D.beg

  【答案与解析】 D 由前文蹲下来,可知此处作者应为恳求的语气。

  7.A.mind

  B.hear

  C.see

  D.fall

  【答案与解析】 B 根据上文“talk

  to them”可知应选B项。

  8.A.expected

  B.declared

  C.realized

  D.doubted

  【答案与解析】 C 联系上下文可知,作者意识到奶奶会引起很多不愉快的事情。expect“盼望;期望”;declare“宣告;宣称”;doubt“怀疑”。

  9.A.Because of

  B.Except for

  C.Such as

  D.Instead of

  【答案与解析】 D 根据常识可知,买汉堡包应该买已经做好的,而奶奶却让他们做一个“巨无霸”汉堡包。

  10.A.died

  B.cheered

  C.disappeared

  D.suffered

  【答案与解析】 A 根据前文but 可知,作者的态度应与妹妹的态度相反,再结合作者对奶奶的态度可排除B项,disappear “消失”,不合语意, suffer“受苦;遭受”;此处用die表示作者十分失望的心情。

  11.A.meet

  B.avoid

  C.arrange

  D.hide

  【答案与解析】 D 作者希望把奶奶藏起来,不让奶奶出来引起麻烦。

  12.A.independent

  B.inconvenient

  C.unwelcome

  D.unfamiliar

  【答案与解析】 C inconvenient“不便利的;不方便的”,主语不能为人,故排除;结合语意可知父母不希望让奶奶感到在家里不受欢迎。

  13.A.changed

  B.finished

  C.stopped

  D.prepared

  【答案与解析】 A 此处为本文的转折点,根据下文可知,作者对奶奶的看法发生了根本性的改变。finish“结束”;stop“停止”; prepare“准备”。

  14.A.interview

  B.report

  C.tell

  D.write

  【答案与解析】 A 根据17空后面的interviewing 可知答案。

  15.A.news

  B.lives

  C.advantages

  D.achievements

  【答案与解析】  B 根据下文16空后面的rich in experience 可知此处lives 意为“生活;经历”。

  16.A.free

  B.popular

  C.interesting

  D.embarrassing

  【答案与解析】 C 根据14空前面“My teacher told us to help find interesting old people...”的可知此处应选C项。

  17.A.show

  B.stage

  C.duty

  D.time

  【答案与解析】 B 作者在全体师生面前采访奶奶,让她讲述自己的经历应在舞台上。on show“在展览”;on duty “在上班”;on time“按时”。

  18.A.and then

  B.even if

  C.so that

  D.as if

  【答案与解析】 D as if“好像”。

  19.A.sure

  B.proud

  C.ashamed

  D.afraid

  【答案与解析】 B 联系上文可知,作者对奶奶的看法已经转变。be proud of

  “对……感到自豪”; be sure of “确信”;be afraid of“ 害怕……”。

  20.A.never

  B.even

  C.still

  D.once

  【答案与解析】 A 作者希望奶奶永远不会知道自己原来对她的看法,不让她因此受到伤害。

  Ⅱ.单项填空

  21.—It's getting dark. My son hasn't returned home?

  —________ He has been a grown-up.

  A.Take it easy.  B.No problem.

  C.Take your time.

  D.So what?

  【答案与解析】 A 部分题意:天快黑了。我的儿子还没有回家?根据答语“He has been a grown-up”可知是安慰前者,即“不用担心,他已经是大人了。”take it easy用来安慰对方不要担心,放松些。no problem用来表示同意;take your time用来指做某事不要着急,不要慌;so what表示某人认为某事无关紧要,意思为“那又怎么样”。

  22.________ her cat might make her bed dirty, she still keeps and cares for it.

  A.Unless

  B.Because

  C.Even though

  D.So long as

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:即使她的小猫咪可能弄脏她的床,她仍然会继续养他们,照顾他们。unless“除非”;because“因为”;even though“即使”;so long as“只要”。根据题意可知C项符合逻辑要求。

  23.________ how she was helping to save the environment, she said that she always takes public transportation.

  A.To be asked

  B.Asking

  C.Being asked

  D.Asked

  【答案与解析】 D 题意:当被问到她为环保做了些什么时,她表示她一直乘坐公共交通工具。主语she与ask之间为被动关系,且ask是完成的动作,所以此处用过去分词asked作状语。

  24.Reaching an agreement so quickly was a great________ for the meeting.

  A.appointment

  B.access

  C.achievement

  D.approach

  【答案与解析】 C 题意:如此快达成了协议对这个会议来说是一个巨大的成就。appointment“约会”;access“进入”;achievement“成就;进步”;approach“方法;步骤”。根据题意,应选C项。

  25.(2010江苏)—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?

  —We ________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.

  A.were

  B.have been

  C.had been

  D.will be

  【答案与解析】 C 考查时态。题意:“彼得,你们到哪里去度暑假的?”“这好几个月我们一直忙于工作,所以到海滩放松了。”由题意可知“去海滩”这件事是发生在过去;而“忙于工作”是发生在“去海滩”之前,故表示过去的过去,用过去完成时,即C项正确。

  26.We sat side by side,watching him cross a street,________ I was never allowed to cross unless ________.

  A.the one; being accompanied

  B.that; accompanied

  C.one; accompanied

  D.which; accompanying

  【答案与解析】 C one代替a +名词,相当于前面的a street;accompany和I之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。

  27.The mailman ________ the mail twice a day in this area.

  A.passes

  B.relays

  C.delivers

  D.releases

  【答案与解析】 C deliver“投递;传递”,多指将信件、包裹等物发送出去或交到某地;pass多指用手传递物品或口头传递信息等;relay一般指无线电等转播或把消息分程传递到某地;release“释放”。

  28.When I got home, I found the door open. A terrible thought ________me—had anyone broken into the house?

  A.beat

  B.knocked

  C.struck

  D.appeared

  【答案与解析】 C beat的常见的意思为“打;敲;打败;心跳”;knock“敲;碰击;撞”;appear“似乎;看起来好像;出现”,它们的词义与题意不符。根据strike的词义不难看出答案为C项。

  29.In my mind, ________ that famous university will be the only way to become a world-class writer.

  A.attending

  B.attended

  C.attend

  D.having attended

  【答案与解析】 A 动名词短语作主语,表示笼统的行为,又因该句为事实性陈述语气,没有明确的时间状语,故排除D项。

  30.If better use is ________ your spare time, you'll make greater progress in that.

  A.spent

  B.taken

  C.made of

  D.used of

  【答案与解析】 C make use of...为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题,即“If you make better use of your spare time...”。

  31.—How wise of you to come round, but why?

  —________ that all is right.

  A.See

  B.To see

  C.Seeing

  D.For seeing

  【答案与解析】 B 单从答语上看,很难确定哪个是正确答案。若用“补全法”,联系问句,在头脑中补上省去的部分,便可知孰对孰错。问句中与答语有直接联系的部分是“but why”,它的完整意思是 “...but why have you come round”,其完整答语应是 “I've come round to see that all is right”。答语中省去了主、谓部分,只保留了作目的状语的不定式。

  32.Greatly moved by what she did, ________.

  A.tears came to my eyes

  B.my heart was full of gratefulness

  C.my eyes were filled with tears

  D.I could hardly hold back my tears

  【答案与解析】 D 根据非谓语动词moved可知,句子的主语必须是人,而不能是物,从而可以确定本题的正确答案选D项。

  33.—What should we pay more attention to if we go north in winter, Mum?

  —Nothing much. Take warm clothes ________ the weather is cold.

  A.as long as

  B.now that

  C.if

  D.in case

  【答案与解析】 D 主要考查连词的意义及对句子间的意义、关系的理解。as long as “只要”,表示条件;now that “既然;由于”,表示原因;if“如果”,表示条件;in case“以防;万一;免得”,表示条件。

  34.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention ________ situations

  ________ help is needed.

  A.in; that

  B.to; which

  C.in; where

  D.to; where

  【答案与解析】 D draw attention to 是固定词组,to作介词,后接名词、代词或动名词;第2空where在这里引导一个定语从句。

  35.—I'm thinking of losing weight these days.

  —Oh, you ________ be out of your mind. You're 50 kilograms at the most!

  A.will

  B.should

  C.may

  D.must

  【答案与解析】 D 考查情态动词。由下句 “you're 50 kilograms at the most”可以推断出来,由此可知答语第1句题意为“你还减肥,你肯定是疯了”。

  Ⅲ.阅读理解

  A

  Dr Wiseman started “the laugh lab” project which is the largest study of humour. Participants are invited to log on to the laugh lab website, give a few personal details, tell their favourite jokes and judge the jokes told by other people.

  The project will last for a year, and the organizers hope to finally discover the world's funniest joke. But there is also a serious purpose. The researchers want to know what people from different nations and cultures find funny. And they want to find out the differences between the male and female sense of humour. The idea is that if we want to understand each other, we have to find out what makes us laugh.

  This is a subject that has long interested psychologists

  (心理学家) and philosophers

  (哲学家). Most of the time, people are not completely honest. We do things that society expects us to and say things that help us get what we want.

  But laughing cannot be controlled. When we laugh, we tell the truth about

  ourselves.

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