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2024高考英语（人教版）选修7U5一轮夯实练习及答案
选修7
(2024·湖北省八校高三第一次联考)China will allow all couples to have two children，__1__(give) up its decades－long one－child policy，the Communist Party of China (CPC) __2__(announce) after a key meeting on Thursday.
The change of policy is intended to balance population development and meet the challenge of an aging population，according to a communique (公报) __3__(issue) after the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held from Monday to Thursday.
The proposal must be approved by the top legislature (立法机关) __4__ it comes into force.
China’s family planning policy was first introduced in the late 1970s __5__(control) the rapid __6__(grow) of the population by limiting most urban couples __7__ one child，and as to rural couples，they can have two children on condition that their firstborn child was a girl.The policy was later relaxed.Parents __8__ were both only children in their family could have __9__ second child.
The one－child policy was __10__(far)
loosened in
November 2024 after the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee，and couples are allowed to have two children if one of them is an only child.【语篇导读】 本文讲述了中国的二孩政策。
1．giving [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，give与句子主语China之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填giving。]
2．announced [考查时态。根据时间状语on Thursday可知，本处应用一般过去时。]
3．issued [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，issue与communique之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词issued作定语。]
4．before [考查连词。提议在生效之前必须得到最高立法机关的批准。before“在……之前”。]
5．to control [考查非谓语动词。中国于20世纪70年代晚期开始实施计划生育政策以控制急剧增长的人口。本处应用动词不定式作目的状语。]
6．growth [考查名词。此处表示控制急剧增长的人口，应用名词作宾语，故填growth。]
7．to [考查介词。limit...to...“限定……到……”是固定搭配。]
8．who/that [考查定语从句。夫妇双方均为独生子女的，还可以再生Parents，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用who/that。]
9．a [考查冠词。序数词前用不定冠词，意为“再，又”。]
10．further [考查副词的比较级。根据句意“一孩政策进一步放松”可知，本处应用比较级；由于本处不是表距离，而是表事物的程度，故用further。]
单句语法填空
1．I want to use the same tools ________ were used in your factory a few days ago.
2．Having practised for years，he ________ (success)in winning the gold medal at last.
3．When I lose heart，it is my mother that helps me regain________ (confident)and gives me support.
4．He occupies an important position in the government office，and his ________ (occupy)brings him great fame.
5．These young trees will require________ (look after carefully.
6．Later，man began to settle ________the places where the food and water were plentiful.
7.________ (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.
8．You can't go to the wedding in that old shirt，it's quite out ________ the question.
9.Take Tom ________ an example，a lot of boys are fond of playing computer games.
10．This machine，________ I have looked after for many years，is still working perfectly.
答案 1.as 2.succeeded 3.confidence 4.occupation 5．looking/to be looked 6.in 7.Adjusting 8.of9．as/for 10.which
A student was one day taking a walk with a professor. The professor was very popular with students for his ways of
1
. As they were walking, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they
2
belonged to a poor man who was working in a field close by.
The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let’s play a
3
on him: we’ll hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his
4
when he cannot find them.”
The professor said, “We should
5
amuse ourselves at the expense of the poor. You are
6
, and may give yourself a much greater pleasure
7
helping the poor man. Let’s put a coin into each shoe, and then we will
8
ourselves and watch how the
9
affects him.” The student did so. Before long, the poor man came across the
20
to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.
While putting on his coat he
11
his foot into one of his shoes, feeling something
12
. He bent down to see what it was, and found the coin.
13
and wonder appeared on his face. He stared at the coin, turning it around, then looked around on all sides without
14
anyone. He put the money into his pocket, and
15
to put on the other shoe, and his surprise was
16
upon finding the other coin.
He fell upon his
17
, looked up to heaven, and let out a sincere thanksgiving in which he spoke of his wife, sick and
18
, and his children who
19
bread, whom this timely help would save from dying.
The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears. “Are you not much better
20
than if you had played a trick?” said the professor.
1. A. instruction
B. contribution
C. explanations
D. suggestions
2. A. expected
B. understood
C. supposed
D. doubted
3. A. game
B. role
C. side
D. trick
4. A. regret
B. confusion
C. excitement
D. sorrow
5. A. also
B. simply
C. never
D. really
6. A. kind
B. rich
C. brave
D. young
7. A. by means of
B. in case of
C. for fear of
D. with regard to
8. A. cheat
B. treat
C. examine
D. hide
9. A. discovery
B. accident
C. experience
D. practice
10. A. field
B. yard
C. garden
D. road
11. A. wiped
B. kicked
C. slipped
D. felt
12. A. wet
B. hard
C. big
D. hot
13. A. Satisfaction
B. Surprise
C. Delight
D. Shame
14. A. seeing
B. meeting
C. calling
D. knowing
15. A. intended
B. pretended
C. continued
D. refused
16. A. doubled
B. decreased
C. shown
D. imagined
17. A. feet
B. knees
C. legs
D. hands
18. A. discouraged
B. frightened
C. helpless
D. careless
19. A. liked
B. earned
C. sold
D. lacked
20. A. puzzled
B. encouraged
C. interested
D. pleased
【参考答案】完形填空（每小题1.5分）1--5 ACDBC
6--10 BADAA
11--15 CBBAC 16--20 ABCDD
三、阅读理解
A段
You love Jay Chou's songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imagination—a career in music?
Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homemade videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.
Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give thanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disney's heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable pop songs.”
From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself can't believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.
Interested in hockey (冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesn't need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.
1.What did Chris Brown think of Justin Bieber's singing?
A.He didn't like it.
B.He liked it very much.
C.He didn't say anything.
D.He supported Justin Bieber.
2.Who is a columnist?
A.Chris Brown.
B．Jay Chou.
C.David Malitz.
D．Miley Cyrus.
3.What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?
A.He had a happy family.
B.His family was very poor once.
C.His family was rich.
D.His family helped him a lot.
4.What's the best title of the passage?
A.Justin Bieber's overnight singing online.
B.Justin Bieber's common experience.
C.Justin Bieber's life.
D.Justin Bieber's records.
文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。
1.B。细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到答案。
2.C。细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesn't think so.可找到答案。
3.B。推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。
4.A。主旨大意题。纵览全文可得出答案。
B段
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Though Action Comics No. 1, which depicted a diaper-clad baby Superman lifting furniture, had a print run of 200,000 copies, only about 100 are known to exist today.
While the rarity is certainly a reason for the high price, Stephen Fisher, CEO of ComicConnect.com, thinks it also has a lot to do with the fact that Superman was the world’s first superhero! Even so, none of the copies have been able to fetch (售得) as much as the most recent one, simply because they have not been as well-preserved. Graded a rare 9 out of 10 by CGC, a third party grading service for comic books, the book is the highest rated copy of Action Comics No. 1 so far. According to CGC officials, the 76-year-old comic book looks and feels as though it has just come off the newsstand (报摊).
That is not surprising given that the original owner, a Virginian man who bought the book for only 10 cents in 1938, had carefully tucked it away (藏起来) in a wooden box for four decades. Fortunately, when he passed away, the book was bought by a string of collectors who all realized it was a rare treasure that needed to be looked after.
Before this, the highest price paid for an Action Comics No. 1 had been $2 million for a copy sold by Hollywood actor Nicholas Cage in 2011. Ironically, the two teenagers responsible for creating Superman received just 130 dollars when they sold the rights to the superhero to comic book publisher Detective Comics in 1938.
1. When the Superman comic book was placed on eBay on July 14th, .
A. it attracted no attention at all
B. things started to heat up immediately
C. the bid price didn’t go up very quickly at first
D. people thought it was worth millions of dollars
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Why the comic book is well-preserved.
B. Why the comic book is well worth reading.
C. Why the comic book is worth so much money.
D. Why the comic book has drawn so much attention.
3. When the other collectors got the comic book after the Virginian man, they .
A. all took very good care of it
B. all liked reading it very much
C. didn’t believe it was worth a fortune
D. all kept it in the same way as that man
4. What do we know about the creators of Superman?
A. They didn’t want to sell the rights to a comic book publisher.
B. They knew all along Superman would be the most successful comic book.
C. They were professional comic book writers when they created Superman.
D. They didn’t make much money from creating Superman.
参考答案1—4、CCAD
四、七选五
(2024·郑州市第二次质量预测)
Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship.
__1__ Do not hide things from them, do not lie. Don't be afraid to say things that isn't very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If there's no trust, there's nothing there. So please be honest and they'll learn to
open up to you.
Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isn't just simply treating her or him nicely. There's a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. __2__
Don't just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.
