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课时作业(二十四)
(时间：45分钟 满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I am very delighted (delight) to accept it. Thank you for your lovely doll.
2．The manager put up a notice to keep the staff informed(inform) of what to do this week.
3．Instead of praising your kids for their intelligence，you should concentrate your praise on the effort they put into succeeding at tasks，experts say.
4．In no case shall we allow smoking in the classroom.
5．I can’t give my approval(approve)to such an agreement.
6．Many journalists(journal)as well as photographers have been invited to their opening ceremony.
7．Working under pressure to meet a deadline had a motivating effect.
8．Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases which/that beginners of English are likely to meet with.
9．Betty is a promising young poet. So far over ten of her poems have_been_published (publish) in magazines.
10．The editor feels guilty (guilt) about not publishing your article in the latest issue.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．My brother acquired for a knowledge of computers by careful study.去掉for
2．You can depend on that he will come to your help when needed.on后加上it
3．The boss has been told several times that the workers are demanding on better pay.去掉on
4．Don’t be angry with him.He made the mistake by an accident.去掉an
5．All of you supposed to finish your homework before you go out to play football.supposed前加上are
6．His whole mind concentrated on one thing—how to pass the English exam.mind后加上was
7．My father told me that he didn’t approve my leaving school this year.approve后加上of
8．Only with hard work you expect to get a pay rise.
work后加上can
9．I can think of many cases that the media have a strong effect on young men.that→where
10．—He made an apology so as not to be blamed what he had done.
—It’s really wise of him.blamed后加上for
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·厦门市适应性考试)As I felt my heart sink deep down into the hole of darkness，I considered every word the doctor spoke to me.She __1__I had a disorder，and that I might never be able to have children __2__，completely unaware of the great __3__ she was bringing to me in a matter of seconds.
It was difficult to try and understand the effect such__4__ could have upon a woman，especially a woman recently married.I felt as though all light inside me had been __5__ permanently.
As a young girl I had always __6__ my children looking much like me，and my future husband，and that I would be a(n) __7__ mother.Therefore, I spent quantities of time learning about my disorder. I talked with other women who had __8__ it, and who had become mothers despite all difficulties. I believed in my heart that I could __9__ this.
It wasn’t until about a year into trying，after continuous __10__ pregnancy tests，that hope started to die within me.My husband did everything he could to __11__ me，and to make promises to me.None of it __12__ when I was as deep into myself as I was.
A friend gave a(n) __13__ to a natural, spiritual healer who __14__ listened and coached, without prescribing (开药方). I started seeing this healing coach twice every single week for almost three months，__15__ I saw changes in myself that I would never have imagined. I had been so consumed with myself and my pity, that I had been __16__ to the gifts that God had supplied me with, already.
One of the greatest __17__ I learned was that I was trying to control something that was __18__ my hands, and the outcome was even __19__. It was time to be __20__， and to wake up every morning thankful for such a beautiful life.
语篇解读 “我”通过自己的经历明白了：你越是想要掌控那些能力之外的事情，情况往往会变得更糟。我们应该感谢每一天。
1．A.impliedB．explained
C．repeated D．shouted
B [医生向“我”解释“我”的病情，并且完全没意识到“我”的感受。explain“解释”，符合语境。]
2．A.difficultly B．legally
C．temporarily D．naturally
D [根据下文讲述“我”求医问药的过程可知，“我”无法自然地怀孕。difficultly“困难地”，legally“合法地”，temporarily“暂时地”，均不符合语境。]
3．A.pain B．hope
C．delight D．pressure
A [根据第二段内容可知，不能怀孕的消息对“我”一定是巨大的痛苦，故A项符合语境。]
4．A.examination B．procedure
C．announcement D．attitude
C [根据上文中的“She ____1____ I had a disorder”可知，那位医生向“我”解释病情，即在宣布“我”不能自然怀孕的事实。examination“考试”，procedure“程序，步骤”，attitude“态度”，均不符合语境。]
5．A.turned on B．shut off
C．put away D．burnt down
B [根据第一段第一句中的“As I felt my heart sink deep down into the hole of darkness”可知，此处应是“我”觉得内心的光亮都被关掉了。turn on“打开”；shut off“关闭”；put away“将……收起来”；burn down“烧掉”，只有B项符合语境。]
6．A.pictured B．described
C．observed D．remembered
A [根据空格处前后的“As a young girl”和“my children ...future husband”可知，当“我”还是一个小女孩的时候，“我”总是想象着“我”的孩子与“我”长得很像。picture“设想，想象，描绘”，符合语境。]
7．A.strict B．amazing
C．casual D．average
B [“我”想象着自己成为了不起的母亲。amazing “令人大为惊奇的，令人惊叹的”，符合语境。]
8．A.produced B．feared
C．distinguished D．battled
D [根据空格后的“and who had become mothers despite all difficulties”可知，D项符合语境，即“我”与那些曾经和同样疾病斗争的妇女交谈。]
9．A.overcome B．accept
C．discover D．challenge
A [overcome“克服”；accept“接受”；discover“发现”；challenge“挑战”。根据上文“我”花费大量的时间来治疗疾病以及与有过同样疾病的妇女交谈可知，“我”从心底相信自己可以克服疾病。因此选A。]
10．A.effective B．positive
C．negative D．passive
C [根据下文中的“that hope started to die within me”可推断，每次检测都是阴性的，故选C。]
11．A.punish B．scold
C．comfort D．evaluate
C [根据下文中的“make promises to me”可知，选C项comfort“安慰”，即丈夫极力地安慰“我”。punish“惩罚”，scold“斥责，责骂”，evaluate“评估”，均不符合语境。]
12．A.finished B．continued
C．mattered D．changed
C [根据上文中的“that hope started to die within me”可知，当“我”内心的希望开始破灭的时候，丈夫的安慰和保证都无所谓了。matter“有关系”，符合语境。]
13．A.invitation B．recommendation
C．promotion D．motivation
B [根据下文中的“I started seeing this healing coach”可推知，朋友给“我”推荐了一个自然疗法医生。invitation“邀请”；recommendation“推荐”；promotion“提拔，晋升”；motivation“动机，促动因素”。故选B。]
14．A.frequently B．seldom
C．occasionally D．simply
D [根据空格处前后的“a natural, spiritual healer”以及“without prescribing”可知，这位医生只是听病人陈述并进行指导，而不开任何处方，属于自然疗法，因此 simply“仅仅，只”符合语境。]
15．A.before B．since
C．after D．until
A [“我”到这位医生那里差不多三个月才感觉到自己身体的变化(即有怀孕的征兆了)。before 在此处意为“多久之后才……”，引导时间状语从句，表示“我”身体变化之前，差不多三个月已经过去了，符合语境。]
16．A.sensitive B．blind
C．addicted D．equal
B [blind to“对……视而不见”，符合语境。由于太关注自己的病情，所以没有注意到上天赐予的礼物(即怀孕)。]
17．A.concepts B．themes
C．lessons D．results
C [concept“概念”；theme“主题”；lesson“功课，教训”；result“结果”。根据上文描述的“我”怀孕的经历可知，只有C项符合语境，即“我”从这件事中学到了最重要的一课。]
18．A.beyond B．within
C．between D．under
A [beyond本义为“超越，超过”，在这里的beyond my hands表示“能力之外”的意思，其他选择不符合语境。]
19．A.better B．simpler
C．happier D．worse
D [根据全文故事情节——“我”的疾病久治不愈，最后却不经意地好了可推断，越是想要掌握能力之外的事情，情况反而变得更加糟糕。因此选D项。]
20．A.creative B．active
C．appreciative D．imaginative
C [由后文“thankful for such a beautiful”可知，应选appreciative“充满感激的”。]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
An international panel of experts will reexamine all data gathered in the nearly twomonth hunt for the missing Malaysia jet to ensure search crews have been looking in the right place, officials said Monday.
Senior officials from Malaysia, Australia and China met in the Australian capital to hash_out the details of the next steps in the search for Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, which will center around an expanded patch of seafloor in a remote area of the Indian Ocean off Western Australia. The area became the focus of the hunt after a team of analysts calculated the plane’s most likely flight path based on satellite and radar data. Starting Wednesday, that data will be reanalyzed and combined with all information gathered thus far in the search, which hasn’t turned up a single piece of debris (残骸) despite crews searching more than 4.6 million square kilometers of ocean.
“We’ve got to this stage of the process where it’s very sensible to go back and have a look at all of the data that has been gathered, all of the analysis that has been done and make sure there’s no flaws in it, the assumptions are right, the analysis is right and conclusions are right，”Angus Houston, head of the search operation, told reporters in Canberra.
Investigators have been confused by a lack of hard data since the plane vanished (销声匿迹) on March 8 during a flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. A weeks’ long search for surface debris was called off last week after officials determined any debris that may have been floating has likely sunk.
“Unfortunately, all of that effort has found nothing，”Australian Transport Minister Warren Truss said. “We’ve been confident on the basis of the information provided that the search area was the right one, but in practice, that confidence has not been converted into discovering any trace of the aircraft.”Houston has warned the underwater search is likely to drag on for up to a year.
语篇解读 本文是一则资讯报道，主要介绍了来自马来西亚、澳大利亚和中国的高级官员聚在一起讨论搜寻MH370的相关情况。
1．What’s the meaning of the phrase “hash out” in Paragraph 2?
A．Determine. B．Discuss.
C．Deliver. D．Debate.
B [词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，来自马来西亚、澳大利亚和中国的高级官员聚在一起讨论接下来搜救MH370的细节。由此可推知，hash out意为“讨论”，与discuss意思相近。故选B项。]
2．What’s the purpose of the reexamination of all data by the experts?
A．To make assumptions and conclusions of the plane.
B．To check whether the searching is in the right place.
C．To encourage the searching crews.
D．To calculate the plane’s most likely flight path.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“to ensure search crews have been looking in the right place”可知，再检查所获得的数据的目的是核实搜寻位置是否正确。故选B项。]
3．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the two officials interviewed?
A．They didn’t think they can finish the task.
B．There is something going wrong in the searching.
C．The searching crew are still confident after nearly twomonth hunt.
D．The search for the missing jet will continue.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段和第五段中两位受访官员所说的话可推知，搜索失踪飞机的活动仍将继续。故选D项。]
4．The main purpose of the passage is to inform us of ________.
A．the likeliest fly path based on satellite and radar data
B．the wrong area for MH370 searching
C．the further information about the Missing Malaysia Airlines
D．the final result of the searching
C [写作意图题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了来自马来西亚、澳大利亚和中国的高级官员聚在一起讨论下一步搜寻MH370的细节。因此本文的目的是进一步向我们提供有关失踪的MH370的信息。故选C项。]
Ⅴ.语法填空
Making New Friends
One day I went out __1__ (shop) at the mall with my mom and dad.
__2__ (sudden), I saw my favorite pet shop and requested my __3__ to take me in. I had always wanted a cute puppy and maybe I could find my friend here.
As soon as we got inside I saw a very cute puppy sitting all alone.I liked him a lot and decided that he would be my __4__ (good) friend forever.So we brought him home.We called him Aryan.He is brown and white, and is a handsome dog.He loves to play.
One day, when Aryan and I __5__ (play), I heard a knock at the door.I ran to open it and guess who was standing there.My friend Hanna.I was __6__ (thrill). But oh! She did not like dogs.She was afraid of them.What should I do now？I wanted to play with both Aryan and Hanna.I was __7__ (confuse)．
Then I got an __8__.I told Hanna to give Aryan some treats so that he would stop barking at her.I wanted them to be friends，__9__ all of us could play.Aryan was happy with all the treats.He jumped on her and gave her a kiss.Hanna loved it.__10__ three of us had a wonderful time.
答案 1.shopping 2.Suddenly 3.parents 4.best 5.were playing 6.thrilled 7.confused 8.idea 9.so 10.The
