2024届江苏省常州市高考英语二轮复习训练：完形填空（3）

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　　江苏常州市2024高考英语完形填空二轮训练（3）

　　【由上海市黄浦区2024模拟改编】

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　In India, almost all marriages are arranged. Even among the educated middle classes in modern urban India, marriage is as much a concern of the families as it is of the __1__. So customary is the practice of arranged marriage that there is a special name for a marriage which is not __2__: It is called a “love match”.

　　On my first trip to India, I met many young men and women whose parents were in the process of “getting them married”. In many cases, the bride and groom would not meet each other before the marriage. __3__ they might meet for a brief conversation, and this meeting would take place only after their parents had decided that the match was __4__. Parents do not force their children to marry a person who either marriage partner finds unacceptable. But only after one match is refused will another be sought.

　　As a young American woman in India for the first time, I found this custom of arranged marriage __5__. How could any intelligent young person __6__ to such a marriage without great reluctance? It was __7__ to everything I believed about the importance of romantic love as the only basis of a happy marriage. It was also in conflict with my strongly held beliefs that the choice of such a close and permanent relationship could be made only by individuals __8__. If anyone had tried to arrange my marriage, I would have been __9__!

　　Sita, one of my young friends, was a college graduate with a degree in political science. She had been __10__ for over a year while her parents were arranging a match for her. I found it difficult to accept the obedient（顺从的） manner in which this well-educated young woman awaited the outcome of a process that would __11__ her spending the rest of her life with a man she hardly knew, a total stranger, __12__ by her parents.

　　In frustration and distress, I asked her, “Don’t you care who you __13__?” “Of course I care,” she answered. “This is why I must let my parents choose a boy for me. My marriage is too important to be arranged by such a(n) __14__ person as myself. In such matters, it is better to have my parents’ __15__”.

　　1. A. classes

　　B. individuals

　　C. society

　　D. country

　　A. matched

　　B. decided

　　C. concerned

　　D. arranged

　　A. After all

　　B. In addition

　　C. At most

　　D. On average

　　A. comfortable

　　B. imperfect

　　C. suitable

　　D. dissatisfying

　　5. A. acceptable

　　B. amazing

　　C. depressing

　　D. strange

　　6. A. agree

　　B. turn

　　C. exchange

　　D. devote

　　A. customary

　　B. remarkable

　　C. similar

　　D. contrary

　　A. involved

　　B. present

　　C. informed

　　D. available

　　A. ambitious

　　B. proud

　　C. rebellious

　　D. puzzled

　　10.

　　A. fighting

　　B. protesting

　　C. waiting

　　D. dreaming

　　11.

　　A. profit from

　　B. hold back

　　C. act out

　　D. result in

　　12.

　　A. picked out

　　B. picked up

　　C. taken up

　　D. taken out

　　13.

　　A. encounter

　　B. favor

　　C. marry

　　D. join

　　14.

　　A. intelligent

　　B. unfortunate

　　C. inexperienced

　　D. careless

　　15.

　　A. blessing

　　B. guidance

　　C. fortune

　　D. promise

　　【参考答案】1 – 5 BDCCD

　　6 – 10 ADACC

　　11 – 15 DACCB

　　完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　(2024·海淀区第二学期期中)

　　A Different View

　　At age 14, 15 and 16, the way we looked was the most important thing in the world to us. My friends and I wanted nothing less than perfection.

　　In high school, we joined the gymnastics team, and our __41__

　　became even more important to us. We had no fat, only muscle. On the weekends, we would go to the beach, __42__ of our flat stomachs.

　　One summer day, all my friends were at my house __43__. At one point, I was running back to the pool. I __44__ on a bee, and while it was dying under my foot, it stung (蛰) me. I instantly started to feel __45__. That night, I began to run a high fever and my leg and foot were red, hot and swollen. I couldn't walk. I could barely __46__.

　　When my foot started to go numb, everyone became more __47__. My foot was not getting enough blood. I had to go to the __48__， and my leg hurt as if it were badly broken. I couldn't move. All I could do was think about how soft my middle was becoming. That __49__ me more than any concern over my leg.

　　That would all

　　__50__

　　when I heard the doctors mention possibly cutting off my foot. It was still not getting the __51__ supply it needed. The doctors would have to speed up their treatment.

　　Never before did I have such great __52__ for my foot. And walking seemed like a __53__

　　from the gods. Less and less would I want to hear my friends talk about __54__ and who was wearing what. More and more I expected visits from other kids in the hospital, who were quickly becoming my friends.

　　One girl came to visit me

　　__55__. Every time she came, she brought flowers. She was recovering from cancer and felt she should come back and __56__ the other patients.

　　She still had no hair, and she was swollen from medications she had been taking. I would not have given this girl a second __57__

　　before. I now loved every inch of her and looked forward to her __58__.

　　Finally, I was improving and soon I went home. My leg was still swollen, __59__

　　I was walking, and I had my foot! When I would go back to the hospital, I often saw my friend. She was still visiting people and __60__

　　good cheer. I thought if even there was an angel on this earth, it had to be her.

　　文章大意：这是一篇小故事阅读。作者在小的时候喜欢体育，但在游泳时被蜜蜂蛰后生病住院，得到一位女孩的到访，女孩的行为鼓励了作者站起来。这个女孩就是天使，因为她在传播着爱。

　　41．A.grades B．brains

　　C．bodies D．clothes

　　答案：C　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。grades成绩；brains大脑；bodies身体。根据前文的加入体育队，应是“身体”变得更重要。故选C。

　　42．A.ashamed

　　B．proud

　　C．sure D．tired

　　答案：B　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。ashamed羞愧的；proud骄傲的；sure确信的；tired疲劳的。根据前文的had no fat，此处应是感到骄傲。故选B。

　　43．A.dancing

　　B．chatting

　　C．jogging D．swimming

　　答案：D　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。dancing跳舞；chatting聊天；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳。根据下文的pool判断应是游泳。故选D。

　　44．A.stepped B．focused

　　C．held D．took

　　答案：A　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。stepped踩；focus集中；held拥有，容纳；took带走。step on踩在……的上面，根据下文的蜜蜂蜇人判断选A。

　　45．A.upset B．fearful

　　C．sick D．anxious

　　答案：C　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。upset焦急不安的；fearful害怕的；sick生病的，不舒服的；serious严肃的，认真的。作者被蜜蜂蛰了，开始感到不舒服，生病了。故选C。

　　46．A.jump B．run

　　C．stand D．rest

　　答案：C　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。jump跳；run跑；stand站；rest休息。根据前文脚上被蛰，应是不能站、不能走。故选C。

　　47．A.concerned

　　B．relieved

　　C．surprised D．interested

　　答案：A　本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。concerned关心的，担心的；relieved宽慰的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文，作者的病情越来越严重，大家变得很担心。故选A。

　　48．A.beach B．hospital

　　C．gym D．school

　　答案：B　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。beach海岸；hospital医院；gym体育馆；school学校。根据作者的病情，应是去医院。故选B。

　　49．A.blamed B．impressed

　　C．shocked D．troubled

　　答案：D　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。blame责备；impress给……印象；shock震惊；trouble麻烦。根据前文病情的发展，身体发胖比被蜜蜂蛰带来的后果比手术的麻烦还要多。故选D。

　　50．A.change B．bother

　　C．help D．happen

　　答案：A　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。change改变；bother打扰；help帮助；happen发生。根据下文当医生想给我截掉脚时，一切都会改变了。故选A。

　　51．A.nutrition

　　B．blood

　　C．time D．air

　　答案：B　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。nutrition营养；blood血液；time时间；air空气。由47空后blood可知，故选B。

　　52．A.observation

　　B．devotion

　　C．appreciation

　　D．evaluation

　　答案：C　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。observation观察；devotion投入；appreciation欣赏，感激；evaluation估计。根据great判断，这时作者对自己的脚充满感激。故选C。

　　53．A.gift B．hand

　　C．promise D．treat

　　答案：A　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。gift礼物；hand手；promise许诺，诺言；treat对待。脚就像上帝所给的“礼物”。故选A。

　　54．A.homework B．appointment

　　C．movies D．gymnastics

　　答案：D　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。homework作业；appointment委派，任命；movies电影；gymnastics体操。没有了脚，只能听别人谈论体操。故选D。

　　55．A.suddenly

　　B．regularly

　　C．eventually D．recently

　　答案：B　本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。suddenly突然地；regularly有规律地；eventually最终；recently最近。根据下文的every time判断应是女孩有规律地来访。故选B。

　　56．A.advise B．encourage

　　C．serve D．instruct

　　答案：B　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。advise建议；encourage鼓励；serve服务；instruct指导。根据后面的the other patients和语言中对女孩的夸奖，应是鼓励其他病人。故选B。

　　57．A.choice

　　B．thought

　　C．glance D．chance

　　答案：C　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。choice选择；thought想法；glance瞅；chance机会。根据前文的描述had no hair等，说明一开始这个女孩让作者厌恶，以至于不想再看她一眼。give sb a glance看某人一眼。故选C。

　　58．A.words B．ideas

　　C．flowers D．visits

　　答案：D　本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。words语言；ideas主意；flowers花；visits拜访。这时作者越来越喜欢女孩的到访，故选D。

　　59．A.but B．then

　　C．so D．for

　　答案：A　本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。but但是；then然后；so因此，所以；for为了。根据空前后分句的转折关系判断选A。

　　60．A.enjoying

　　B．gaining

　　C．discovering

　　D．spreading

　　答案：D　本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。enjoy喜欢；gain获得；discover发现；spread传播。根据空后的宾语判断应选“传播”。故选D。

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　’t worry if you feel a little strange around boys. You are in the process of

　　from a little girl into a young woman and there are

　　called hormones(荷尔蒙)that are changing not only your body but your

　　38 . For example, you say you used to feel at ease

　　boys and you would usually run and fight one another for

　　40 . That was Cindy, the little girl, Cindy the

　　woman doesn’t want to fight boys or even run with them

　　your interests are changing. That is what is making you feel strange and it is also

　　to the other girls around you and also to the boys. Your life is

　　a different stage but you should understand that this is (a)

　　normal, and(b) something that will pass quickly.

　　I think you should again try to

　　around boys. You can still talk with them about

　　your like including sports, movies, web sites and celebrities (名人). I

　　that you not try to fight with them, however, because the

　　are becoming much bigger and stronger. I think you will find that you will

　　being with boys but that your feelings will be different from the

　　they used to be. I know you are not supposed to have a

　　while you are still in school in China, but if you start to find some boys very handsome and you are strongly

　　to some of them, don’t be surprised,

　　54 , this is all very normal. For now, you should

　　your school work, though you will find that some boys are attracted to you. This will be a new adventure for you and my best advice is to relax and enjoy it.

　　Good luck,

　　Brad

　　36. A. starting

　　B. surviving

　　C. changing

　　D. ranging

　　37. A. cells

　　B. nutritions

　　C. objects

　　D. chemicals

　　38. A. head

　　B. mind