【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
综合过关检测(三)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Special Holiday Offer
Your holiday summary：
Holiday type Country Travel type Price range Travel partner Duration
Tours China Fly From
￡ 1,699 Newmarket
Holidays 9 nights
As an exciting world with a history of about 5,000 years far away from the West，combining an agesold civilisation with the glass and steel of the 21st century world into which it is rapidly developing，China is a wonder to see，and a joy to experience.
Accommodations (住宿)：
Throughout your stay we have reserved top quality accommodation，generally fourstar level.Many hotels will have a pool，and all will have a restaurant and bar.Where we will stay are Best Western Premier in Beijing，Dorure International Hotel in Shanghai，Tang Cheng Hotel in Xi’an and Universal Hotel in Guilin.Your stay is arranged with a Europeanstyle breakfast at each hotel and a Chinese lunch and dinner that will generally be taken in local restaurants，offering typical food of each local area.
【文章大意】 本文是一则旅游广告，文章提供了旅游形式、价格、时间、住宿、饮食、联系方式等信息。
1．What you have just read may be________.
A．a news reportB．an advertisement
C．an announcement
D．a book review
解析：选B。推理判断题。本文是关于去中国旅游的介绍，包括旅游形式、价格、时间、住宿、饮食、联系方式等信息。故本文是一则广告。
2．The tourists will travel to China by________.
A．ship
B．train
C．plane
D．bus
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章表格中Travel type所对应的Fly可知，游客可乘坐飞机去中国旅游。故选C。
3．If you want help when booking the holiday to China，you may________.
A．call Newmarket Holidays
B．go to consult Newmarket Holidays
C．write a letter to Newmarket Holidays
D．send an email to Newmarket Holidays
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章表格中的Travel partner所对应的Newmarket Holidays可知，这次旅游的承办方是Newmarket Holidays。下文中又提供了需要帮助时可以打的电话，所以在预订这次旅游时，如果需要帮助，可以给Newmarket Holidays打电话。故选A。
4．How many cities will the tourists stay in China?
A．3.
B．4.
C．5.
D．6.
解析：选B。细节理解题。文章对Accommodations(住宿)的介绍中提到了北京、上海、西安、桂林四个城市。故选B。
B
Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love.That would have been，Kane，a boy.Kane was the twoyearold son of Jolene，my new neighbor.
At a glance Kane was a sight.He’d been born with hard sticks for legs.And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family.But I also witnessed much more than that.
I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child，a family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was different.Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor for his son to get around.Using his hands to move，Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do.Kane worked that little cart like a master.Kane was a vital focus of the entire family.He was more than just a member of the family；he was the soul.This child was the driver，the motivator，and the founder of much of the interaction.
Much later in my life，I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren’t getting what love was all about.Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highlydeveloped spirit with great wisdom.
Kane demanded attention，but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings.In his mind，he had no challenges or shortcomings.The truth is that he
received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.
Kane had and still has a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all，so we might learn that love is beyond all things.Kane，a fragile yet lovely baby，was here to teach us all an important lesson.And at the age of two he did just that.
【文章大意】 这是一篇关于什么是爱的文章，通过描述“我”的邻居Kane，一个两岁大但身体有缺陷的孩子的家庭成长环境，告诉我们：爱可以战胜一切困难。
5．How did the author think of Kane’s family members?
A．It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane.
B．They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.
C．They were strange because they locked Kane at home.
D．It was respectable for them to start their own business.
解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child, a family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was different.”可推知，这个家庭勇敢地面对所有的困难，故选B项。
6．How did Kane “go to” everywhere he wanted to go?
A．By moving his cart with his own hands.
B．By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.
C．By asking his grandparents to push him everywhere.
D．With the help of a babysitter employed for him.
解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Using his hands to move, Kane moved the cart...was able to do.”可知，Kane用他的双手移动手推车，故选A项。
7．Kane needed attention because he wanted to show ________.
A．he could challenge his difficulties in moving
B．he had challenges or shortcomings in his life
C．he had the power to prove he was capable too
D．he himself needed to be looked after by others
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.”可知，他需要关注是因为他想证明他能提供很多，故选C项。
8．What can we learn from Kane’s story?
A．Love me，love my dog.
B．Pure gold fears no fire.
C．Love is above all things.
D．Many hands make light work.
解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“so we might learn that love is beyond all things”可知，爱高于一切，故选C项。
C
People tend to have one of three beliefs about the meaning of work and which category you fall into largely depends on your parents，according to the new research from the University of Michigan.
Workers who are joboriented are those just trying to make a living who much prefer the activities they pursue outside of the office.Careeroriented adults—your typical “workaholic”—value the social status and reputation that comes with professional achievement，and gain much of their identity from their jobs.Callingoriented people do work that they are passionate about because they want to have a positive impact on the world.
In the first empirical study into how these orientations originate，researchers found that how teenagers view their parents’ work ethic is central to the development of their own work attitudes.
It’s not a straightforward transfer of values.People who perceive their father to have a strong careerorientation are more likely to be careeroriented themselves，but careerdetermined mothers have no effect on their kids’ work orientation.The researchers attributed this to generational gender norms.When the study’s participants were teenagers，mostly in the 1980s，men were more commonly employed outside of the home and were more likely than women to hold “career” jobs with opportunity for advancement.
Mothers do have a notable effect on whether children have a joborientation mentality.Teenagers who are close to their mothers are less likely to view work as just a job when they grow up，probably because they’ve been raised to value social，rather than instrumental，life experiences.
Having both parents display the same work ethic has an amplified influence，but only in the case of callingoriented children.As our society favors money and professional achievement，a child with two callingoriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams.
Children can affect their parents’ work ethic，too.Allowing people to bring their children into the office has been shown to improve efficiency and productivity—and could help raise that next generation of careeroriented workers.
【文章大意】 据密歇根大学的研究，孩子对工作的态度受父母的影响，特别是父亲。如果父母所属的工作类型相同，父母对孩子的这种影响力会增强。
9．If you are proud of being a teacher，and you are enthusiastic about your job，you belong to________.
A．the joboriented group
B．the careeroriented group
C．the workaholic group
D.the callingoriented group
解析：选D。推理判断题。从第二段最后一句特别是“passionate”一词可知答案。
10．What is the attitude of the child with two callingoriented parents towards the social pressure?
A．He takes no notice of it.
B．He thinks too highly of it.
C．He looks on it as a difficulty.
D．He considers it confusing.
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第六段中的“a child with two callingoriented parents is more likely to have the confidence to ignore these social pressures and pursue his dreams”可知答案。
11．If children are at their parents’ workplace，their parents________.
A．will not be affected by their children at all
B．will ask them to leave as quickly as they can
C．will be more effective and productive then
D．will probably feel nervous and embarrassed
解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段中的“improve efficiency and productivity”可推知答案。
D
A new German study has uncovered evidence that there is a strong link between traffic jams and developing a heart attack.It has been found that individuals were three times more likely to develop a condition if they had recently got stuck in traffic，most probably because of the exposure to the car fumes and other pollution they breathed.
The researchers analyzed data of heart attack cases between February 2024 and December 2024.They interviewed nearly 1,500 patients to gather information and figure out what could be potential triggers for a heart attack.The participants were asked a standardized set of questions，such as what they were doing on the day of the heart attack，where exactly they went，what means of transportation they used and how much time they spent in a traffic jam.
The experts found that driving a car turned out to be the most common source of traffic exposure.However，using public transportation and riding a bicycle were also other forms of traffic exposure.The researchers reported that 8% of all heart attack cases were specifically linked to having been in traffic.In general，time spent in any type of transportation in traffic was associated with a more than 3 times higher risk of experiencing a heart attack within the first hour immediately following the exposure.
The team has also found that women，elderly men，patients who were unemployed，and those with a history of angina (心绞痛) appeared to be particularly sensitive and were affected the most by traffic.Female participants，in fact，were more likely to have a 5 times greater risk of a heart attack following such exposure，compared to men.
【文章大意】 德国的一项新研究发现，陷入交通堵塞和患心脏病之间有很大联系。
12．The underlined word in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ________.
A．directions
B．effects
C．tendencies
D．causes
解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“driving a car turned out to be the most common source of traffic exposure”“8% of all heart attack cases were specifically linked to having been in traffic”以及最后一段中的“greater risk of a heart attack following such exposure”可推知，trigger意为“诱因”，与cause同义。
13．The researchers came to the conclusion ________.
A．by doing experiments in hospitals
B．by observing the traffic in the streets
C．by surveying patients in hospitals
D．by interviewing drivers trapped in traffic jams
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They interviewed nearly 1,500 patients...”可知，研究者通过调查医院的患者，然后分析结果的方式得出结论“there is a strong link between traffic jams and developing a heart attack”。
14．From the last two paragraphs，we can know that ________.
A．nearly half of all heart attack cases have a link with traffic
B．taking public transportation will certainly avoid heart attacks
C．women are less likely to be affected by traffic than men
D．unemployed women patients may be affected by traffic most
解析：选D。细节理解题。由最后一段“The team has also found that women，elderly men，patients who were unemployed...Female participants，in fact，were more likely to have a 5 times greater risk of a heart attack following such exposure，compared to men.”可知失业的女病人受到交通的影响可能最严重。
15．What could be the best title for the passage?
A．Traffic Jams Are a Great Concern
B．Be Sure to Avoid Traffic Jams
C．Traffic Jams May Lead to Heart Attacks
D．Get Your Heart Away from Traffic Jams
解析：选C。标题归纳题。文章第一段提出研究结果“there is a strong link between traffic jams and developing a heart attack”，下文就此展开论述，所以C项作文章标题最佳。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you stay true to yourself when you’re surrounded by friends and/or family that have an opinion on everything you do? It’s not easy！__16__ Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life.
__17__
Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matter—your own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.
Don’t fear people.
__18__ The reason why most people don’t take risks，or live on the edge is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.
Value yourself and your choices.
When you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life.__19__ When you believe in yourself，in time，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices and what you stand for whether others agree or not.
