【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1.manage v.设法做成
2.annoy v.惹恼
3.communicate v.交流
4.in trouble有麻烦
5.be supposed to应该
6.make up one’s mind下定决心
7.take...into consideration/account 考虑……
8.in one’s opinion在某人看来
经典语篇
代沟(generation gap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。词数150左右。
佳作欣赏
Dear Li Hua，
I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents.
The generation gap has become a social problem and it is causing wide concern.① There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.You can’t reach agreements.There will be quarrels with your parents.② In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them properly.First，you should respect your parents.It will make them respect you as well.③ Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you will avoid the generation gap.Third，stay calm when you meet disagreements with your parents，which is considered as an effective way.④
Yours，
Zhang Ming
思维发散
1.用现在分词作状语改写第①句
The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern.
2.将第②句改为复合句
There will be quarrels with your parents when you can’t reach agreements.
3.用定语从句改写第③句
First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respect you as well.
4.用v.ing作主语改写第④句
Staying calm when you meet disagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.adult (n.)成年人
2.insist (vi.)坚持，坚持认为
3.deserve (vt.)值得；应得；应受
4.defend (vt.)防御，保护；辩解，辩白
5.physical (adj.)身体的；物质的
6.bend (vt.)(使)弯曲；(vi.)弯腰，屈身
7.sink (n.)水池，水槽，洗碗池；(vi.)下沉，沉没
8.forbid (vt.)禁止
forbade 过去式
forbidden过去分词
9.harm (vt.& n.)伤害
harmful (adj.)有害的
harmless (adj.)(反义词)无害的；无恶意的
10.frightened (adj.)受惊的；害怕的
frightening (adj.)令人恐惧的
frighten (vt.)使惊吓，使惊恐
fright (n.)惊吓；恐怖
11.act (n.)(戏剧的)一幕；(vi.)表现；行动
action (n.)行为，动作；行动
active (adj.)主动的；积极的；活跃的
actively (adv.)积极地
12.annoyed (adj.)愤怒的，生气的
annoying (adj.)使人恼怒的，使人生气的
annoy (vt.)使……不悦；惹恼
13.limit (n.)限制；极限；界限；(vt.)限制
limitation (n.)限制；控制
limited (adj.)有限的
limitless (adj.)(反义词)无限制的；无界限的
14.wisdom (n.)智慧
wise (adj.)明智的
15.behavior (n.)行为，举止
behave (v.)行为，表现
16.tend (vi.)往往；趋向；(vt.)照看
tendency (n.)趋势
17.guidance (n.)指导，引导
guide (v.& n.)指导；导游
18.patience (n.)耐心
patient (n.)病人；(adj.)有耐心的
19.explanation (n.)说明，解释；辩解
explain (vt.& vi.)解释，说明
B.阅读单词
20.error (n.)错误
21.sigh (n.& vi.)叹气
22.upset (adj.)不高兴的，失望的；(vt.)使不高兴，使失望；打乱，搅乱；打翻
23.challenge (n.& vt.)挑战
challenging (adj.)具有挑战性的
24.emergency (n.)突发事件；紧急情况
emergent (adj.)紧急的
25.scene (n.)(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色
scenery (n.)风景；景色
26.tolerate (vt.)容忍；允许
tolerance (n.)忍受
tolerant (adj.)容忍的
27.argument (n.)争吵，辩论；论点，论据
argue (v.)争吵，辩论；证明，说服
28.freedom (n.)自由
free (adj.)随心所欲的；不受限制的；(v.)释放；使自由
29.rude (adj.)粗鲁的，无礼的
rudely (adv.)粗鲁地，无礼地
rudeness (n.)粗鲁，无礼
30.normal (n.& adj.)正常(的)，一般(的)
abnormal (n.& adj.)不正常(的)，不一般(的)
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.mix up混淆，弄乱；搅匀，拌和
2.be supposed to应该……，应当……
3.be hard on对……苛刻，对……严厉
4.can’t wait to do something迫不及待地做某事
5.at present现在
6.now that既然；由于
7.stay up不睡觉，熬夜
8.along with与……一起
9.insist on坚持，坚持认为
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房间里一片狼藉，地板上扔着许多比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里堆着未洗的碗碟。
2.Listen to me，young man—we left you in charge!
听我说，年轻人——我们将这个家委托给你负责！
3.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼尔双臂抱在胸前，看上去很不高兴。
4.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn’t love us at all.
有时他表现得好像他根本就不爱我们。
5.Also，every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
还有，每一次我看DVD时，他就打发我去睡觉或要我多花时间学习。
1
[应试指导] frightening与frightened辨析
1be frightened of doing害怕……,be frightened to do...吓得不敢做……
be frightened that害怕……
2frighten vt.使……惊吓/惊恐
frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人/物吓走
frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事
3frightening adj.令人害怕的
(1)I was frightened of being left by myself in the house.我害怕一个人被留在屋里。
(2)The boy was frightened to speak.
那男孩子吓得不敢说话。
(3)That little girl was frightened that her mother wouldn’t come back.
那个小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。
(4)She couldn’t wait to leave there when seeing the frightening accident.
看到那吓人的交通事故，她等不及要离开那儿。
多维训练
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①The old lady was frightened into signing the paper.
②He threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.
③They’re frightened of losing power.
(2)用frighten的适当形式填空
①He looked so frightening and the kids were really frightened.
②He often uses that frightening look to frighten them.
③Though badly frightened，the girl remained outwardly calm.
(3)同义句改写
She wouldn’t come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Frightened of the animals，she wouldn’t come to the zoo.
2
[多词一义] fault，mistake，error
find fault with挑剔，找岔
at fault负有责任；有过错
(1)To be honest，it was Sue’s fault，but Li was also to blame.
说实话，那是苏的错，但李也该受责备。
(2)She is always finding fault with me，which I can’t tolerate.
她总是找我的茬，对此我无法容忍。
(3)He could never admit that he was at fault.
他怎么也不能承认自己有错。
[词义辨析] fault，mistake，error
(1)fault多指性格上的弱点，行为上的过失，强调因过失所导致的应负的责任。
(2)mistake指“错误；误会；误解”，多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误。
(3)error 指各种错误，也可指笔误，印刷或计算上的错误。
多维训练
(1)用fault，mistake，error的适当形式填空
①It’s his own fault that he failed in yesterday’s interview.
②He took my umbrella by mistake.
③This book contained a lot of printer’s errors.
④He made several mistakes in the exam.
(2)He is such a man who is always
fault with other people.
A.putting
B.seeking
C.finding
D.looking for
答案 C
解析 考查固定搭配。find fault with找岔，挑剔。
3
[多词一义] scene，scenery，sight，view
on the scene在现场；当场
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
appear/come on the scene出场；登场
(1)The first scene of the play is so wonderful.
那个戏剧的第一幕非常精彩。
(2)These objects were found at the scene of the crime.
这些物品是在犯罪现场找到的。
(3)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over.
我到场时，一切都结束了。
[词义辨析] scene，scenery，sight，view
(1)scene指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。
(2)scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。
(3)sight既可以指场景，眼前看到的景观，也可以指名胜，风景，在表示“名胜，风景”时，用复数形式。
(4)view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，指“视野，眼界”。还可表示“观点”。
多维训练
(1)用scene，scenery，view，sight的适当形式填空
①As we climbed higher，a wonderful view opened out before us.
②The next day we returned to the scene of the accident.
③The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking sights in the world.
④On the way up I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful.
(2)警察几分钟就赶到了现场。
The police were on the scene in minutes.
(3)Seeing the happy
of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A.sight
B.scene
C.view
D.sign
答案 B
解析 sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符号，征兆。
4
[应试指导] 写作高级词汇do harm to
[多词一义] harm，hurt，injure，wound
1do/cause harm to对……造成伤害
There is no harm in doing...做某事无害处
mean no harm无恶意
do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害
2be harmful to...对……有害
(1)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
不要在昏暗处读书，免得伤害眼睛。
(2)It makes our school dirty and unpleasant，and does harm to the image of our school.
它使我们学校又脏又令人不快，伤害了学校形象。
(3)There is no harm in taking their advice，but set your own goals.
听取他们的建议是无害的，但你要设定自己的目标。
[词义辨析] harm，hurt，injure，wound
(1)harm指对人或事物造成危害，这种危害不一定是直接的，也不一定有痛楚。
(2)hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位，或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害。
(3)injure着重指因意外或事故造成的健康、机能、外貌的伤害。
(4)wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
多维训练
(1)完成句子
①He means no harm(无恶意) by saying what he thinks，but people tend to be upset at it.
②These chemicals used in agriculture are harmful to(对……有害) the environment.
(2)My new shoes are a bit tight and both my feet
after a day of work.
A.hurt
B.injure
C.wound
D.harm
答案 A
解析 句意为：我的新鞋有点紧，一天工作下来我的两只脚都疼。所以选A。
5
[应试指导] 后跟非谓语动词形式的考查
forbid doing sth.禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事
forbid sb.from doing...禁止某人做……
It’s forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的
(1)They’ll forbid you to marry.
他们不会准许你结婚。
(2)She was shut away and forbidden to read.
她被关了起来，并且不允许看书。
(3)He has even forbidden me from meeting my friends online at the Internet cafe!
他甚至禁止我去网吧见我的网友！
多维训练
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①It’s forbidden to marry(marry) someone who is not a member of the same faith.
②The new law forbids smoking(smoke) in offices.
③He was forbidden to smoke(smoke) here.
(2)同义句改写
We are forbidden to play on the pasture belonging to him.(用it作形式主语改写)
It’s forbidden for us to play on the pasture belonging to him.
(3)They were forbidden
the lab.
A.enter
B.to enter
C.entering
D.entered
答案 B
解析 考查forbid sb.to do...的被动式。
6
[应试指导] 写作高级词汇tend to
