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2024届高考英语语法词汇综合07
一、1.中国在2024年1月开始放宽原先的计划生育政策，允许一对夫妇生育第二个孩子，条件是夫妻双方中的任何一方为独生子女。
China began relaxing the original family planning policy in January 2024, allowing couple to have a second
baby on condition that _______ is an only child.
【答案】 either
2.对露西来说，，For Lucy, the most necessary thing is to find a suitable job, _______ in which she can earn her living and fulfill her potential.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。这里one指代a suitable job，a suitable job的同位语。
3.这是这个组织第一次根据电影中的角色来命名一种颜色。
This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.
【答案】charactercharacter：性格，角色，特点。
4.根据警方的解释。Hunt先生和夫人被发现死在家里厨房的地板上。
According to police _______Mr. and Mrs. Hunt were found dead on the floor of their kitchen.
【答案】accountsaccount账户，账号，说明，叙述。police accounts警方解释。
.灾难过后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。
After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _______ for the homeless families.
A. occupation
B.
C. equipment
D. furniture
【答案】accommodation
【解析】
6.该报告称在贫穷的和中等收入的国家中，10万人只有一个心理健康服务者。
The report says there is, _______, only one mental health care provider for every 100,000 people in poor and middle-income countries.
【答案】on average
【解析】考查介词短语。on average“平均”符合句意。
7.除了本职工作外，，Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not be
_______ in the end.
【答案】in vain
【解析】考查介词短语。in vain“徒劳，，
8.当我是个小孩子的时候，，When I was a young child, I liked lying on the grass in the back yard of my house _______ the starry sky， imagining what was in heaven.
A. beyond B. beneath
C. across
D. around
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。beneath“在……下面”符合语境。
9.现在，由于额外的课业负担，许多孩子很少有时间和他们的同龄人玩和交流，所以很难发展他们的性格和社会技能。(以“C”字母开头)Nowadays, a lot of children have less time to play and communicate with their peer due to extra studies. _______, it is difficult to develop their character and social skills.
【答案】Consequently【解析】
10.众所周知，成功通常来自于勤奋，而懒惰和盲目地照搬别人的结果会导致损失和失败。
As is known to us all, success usually results from diligence while laziness and copying others _______ can lead to losses and failure.
【答案】blindly
.那位著名经济学家写的这篇文章真的很抽象。我们没有人能理解它。
The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.
【答案】abstract
【解析】abstract摘要，抽象的。
12.这个男孩追着一只鸟想抓住它，(地上有)雪他滑倒了，The boy ran after a bird to catch it, but he _______ because of the snow, with his hands and knees wounded.
【答案】slipped
【解析】考查动词。根据后半句中的“because of the snow”可知他是滑倒的。slip滑倒。
13.会议过后，After the meeting, the management must _______ finding solutions to the company’s economic problem.
【答案】set about
【解析】考查动词短语。固定短语set about的意思是“着手做，，about，v.-ing形式。
14.正是在地震发生后，It was after the earthquake happened that many reporters were immediately sent to _______ it.
【答案】cover
【解析】考查动词。根据句意可知，，cover。
15.我在这里遇到的唯一挑战就是电力供应问题。有时会突然断电。
The only challenge I am having here is the power supply; sometimes it will just _______ suddenly.
【答案】go off
【解析】考查动词短语。go off(灯)熄灭，()中断。
16.你每天花多少时间在屏幕前玩电子游戏、上网或看电视?
How much time do you spend in front of _______ screen each day playing video games, surfing _______
Internet or watching TV?
【答案】a; the
【解析】考查冠词。第一空，screen，，，surf the Internet，
17.现在有成千上万种不同的植物存在(于地球上)，Thousands of different plants now exist. But many experts say the number _______ sharply during the past century.
【答案】has decreased
18.我们校模拟联合国队将很快去上海参加会议，Our Model United Nations School Team will be leaving for Shanghai to attend the conference soon, for which the teammates _______ for nearly a month.
【答案】have been preparing
【解析】考查动词的时态。由语境可知队员们的准备工作从过去某个时间开始，，，，D项。
19.“那个新来的工人上班经常迟到。“告诉他如果他继续那样做的话，—The new worker is often late for work.
—Tell him he _______ answer for it if he goes on behaving like that.
【答案】shall
【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词shall用于第三人称的陈述句中，
20.亨利，，的。Everything is in place, Henry. Without a local guide, we _______ the mountains.
【答案】wouldn’t explore
【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据句中的“Without a local guide”可知，这里应用wouldn’t explore表示与将来事实相反的假设。
2，Eric是不可能的。他确实很难对付。
A lot of employees at the company said Eric was impossible _______, and indeed he was tough.
【答案】to deal with
【解析】考查非谓语动词。hard, difficult, easy, impossible等形容词作表语时，，
22.除了文章中已经提到的建议外，Besides the tips already _______ in the article, she advises people not to put things in piles.
【答案】mentioned
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据“already”可知mention这一动作已经完成，tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系，
23.我愿意将这份礼物送给任何找到这个难题的解决办法的人。
I’d like to give this gift to _______ finds out the solution to this complicated problem.
【答案】whoever/anyone who
【解析】考查名词从句。whoever(在此引导宾语从句，anyone who，
24.我意识到，，I realized that the major concern of the interviewer wasn’t where I had worked, but _______ work I had done.
【答案】what
25.Jessica总是带着笔记本电脑去环球教育语言学校，以防她需要查找一些重要的信息。Jessica often carries a laptop to the Global Education Language School _______ she needs to search for some important information.
【答案】in case
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意可知，in case引导的目的状语从句，，
26.尽管中国是发展中国家，但有世界上最大的外汇储备。
_______ China is a developing country, it also has the world’s largest number of foreign exchange reserves.
【答案】While【解析】While/Although/Though虽然。
27.Sally，一个有许多不遵守校规校纪的学生的老师，将她的业余时间都投入到教育学生上。Sally, a teacher most of _______ students didn’t follow the school rules, devoted a lot of her spare time to educating her students.
【答案】whose
【解析】考查定语从句。关系代词指代a teacher’s，whose。
28.“我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。”“非常感谢。”
—We shall take the condition _______ you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.
—Thanks a lot.
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故用which/that适合。
29.“汤姆，她想知道什么？”“她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。”
—What did she want to know, Tom?
— She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.
A. When was it that
B. it was when that
C. it was when
D. when it was that
【答案】
【解析】分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that
30.你认为苹果公司再过多久会发布新的苹果手机？How long do you suppose _______ Apple launches its new iPhone?
【答案】B it will be before
二、There are always people of good will in this world. Many don’t have the way to give, but they do help others.
They really 1 this time of year. Maybe it’s the season or maybe people notice more during the holidays. In one day, I read about two 2 . One is a donor from Kansas City, Missouri. They call him “The Secret Santa”.
Every Christmas, he 3 at shelters, food banks and other places where people are 4 help. He hands $ 100 bills to each of those. In 2024 he traveled to parts of New York and New Jersey, where many lost
5 to Hurricane Sandy.
That same day, I read about a man who has much less than “The Secret Santa” to 6 . On November 14, 2024, New York police officer Lawrence DePrimo was on 7 at Times Square in the center of Manhattan, New York. As he patrolled(巡逻)the square, he noticed a(n) 8 man sitting on the sidewalk. He wore no shoes or socks. Officer DePrimo was 9 dressed, wearing two pairs of socks to fight against the cold, but
10 felt cold that night. He walked up to the man, asked him about his shoe 11
, went inside a nearby store and told the salesman, “The man outside with no shoes needs help. I don’t 12 the cost, but give me a pair of
13 boots and socks for him. ” DePrimo paid seventy-five dollars, walked outside and handed the man the gifts.
The man’s face shone with 14 as he accepted them.
Officer DePrimo did this with no 15 of being praised by his kindness. The daughter of a former policeman, Jennifer Foster, who was visiting Times Square that night, 16 the event. She took a 17 and sent it to the New York City Police Department, who 18 it on their Facebook page. Since then, Officer DePrimo’s kindness has received the praise he 19 .
What would this world be like with more people like “The Secret Santa” and Officer DePrimo? It could be a more 20 place.
语篇解读：要是有更多的人都能像文中的“秘密圣诞老人”和警官DePrimo一样献出一点爱的话，这个世界将会变得更加美好。
1. A. shine
B. help
C. enjoy
D. enrich
【答案】A
【解析】根据第一段和下文的“Maybe it’s the season or maybe people notice more during the holidays”“They call him ‘The Secret Santa’”“November 14, 2024”，，(shine)。
2.A. reporters
B. beggars
C. writers
D. heroes
【答案】D
【解析】作者写本文的目的就是称颂文中提到的两个人物，(heroes)。
3.A. starts
B. appears
C. celebrates
D. shops
【答案】B
【解析】由下文可知，，(appears)在避难所、食物赈济处等人们需要帮助的地方。
4.A. in honor of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in possession of
【答案】B
5.A. everything
B. nothing
C. something
D. anything
【答案】A
【解析】2024年，，(everything)。
6.A. take over
B. get through
C. give away
D. pick up
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文的“donor”及下文的内容可知，”少得多。give away意为“捐赠”，
7.A. demand
B. board
C. holiday
D. duty
【答案】D
【解析】根据下文的“As he patrolled (巡逻) the square”，Lawrence DePrimo在值班。on duty“值班，”。
8.A. lazy
B. sick
C. homeless
D. aimless
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文的“He wore no shoes or socks”可知，(homeless)人。
9.A. heavily
B. differently
C. properly
D. neatly
【答案】A
【解析】根据下文中的“wearing two pairs of socks”可知，heavily”大量地，”。
10.A. just
B. still
C. even
D. never
【答案】B
11.A. color
B. style
C. size
D. pattern
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文中提到的DePrimo去商店给他买鞋子可知，，(size)。
12.A. bargain over
B. add up
C. bring about
D. care bout
【答案】D
【解析】由下文的“the cost, but give me. . . ”和“DePrimo paid seventy-five dollars… ”，(care about)价格，(warm)靴子和袜子。
13.A. fashionable
B. expensive
C. distinctive
D. warm
【答案】D
【解析】“靴子和袜子”是用来保暖的(warm)。
14.A. appreciation
B. admiration
C. confidence
D. pride
【答案】A
【解析】根据语境可知，，appreciation)之情。
15.A. doubt
B. regret
C. thought
D. hesitation
【答案】C
【解析】根据下文可知，DePrimothought“想法”。
16.A. designed
B. commented
C. witnessed
D. missed
【答案】C
【解析】根据上文中的“who was visiting Times Square that night”可知，(witnessed)了这件事。
17.A. message
