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写作素材 (关于全球变暖) 1.不容置疑地球正变得越来越温暖了。 2.很明显全球变暖给人类带来了巨大的灾难。 3.它不但带来了恶劣气候，像飓风、洪涝灾害，火山爆发，还破坏了全球的风景名胜，并重创旅游业。 4.全球变暖应该引起全世界的关注。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用主语从句，定语从句。 微写作 连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇60词左右的英语短文)
There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.It is obvious that global warming brings to mankind huge disasters.It not only brings bad climate，such as hurricanes，floods，volcanic eruptions，but also destroys the famous global scenic spots and hits the tourism industry.Global warming should attract the attention of the whole world. 答案 返回 (1)Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods. 未来的农业除了依靠传统方式外，也要靠高科技。 (2)The deadline of the project is near，so we might as well get some help. 工程的期限快到了，因此我们最好寻求点帮助。 (1)用as well和as well as填空 —I heard that the famous player
his coach would come to our school for a visit. —I heard the news
. (2)单句语法填空 ①My sister，as well as her classmates who
(be) late for class，
(be) criticized by Mr. Hunt. ②Now that you’ve got a chance，you might as well
(make) full use of it. 多维训练 as well as as well were was make 答案 ③—What does Mr. Li do? —He works on newspapers as well as
(teach) us English. (3)同义句改写 The workers want to reduce working hours as well as increase their pay.(用not only...but also...和倒装结构改写)
teaches Not only do the workers want to increase their pay，but they also want to reduce working hours. 答案
reality n.真实，现实 12. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)I
(real) don’t know what to write about. (2)This is not imagination，but
(real). (3)Our income has got smaller，so we must be
(real) and sell our car. (4)
reality，my grandfather can no longer walk. really reality realistic In 答案
affect v.影响(influence)；打动；侵袭，使感染(attack) 13. 多维训练 同义句改写 (1)The new system will affect our life. The new system will
our life. (2)The condition made lots of people ill these days. The condition
lots of people these days. (3)He was affected by the failure in exam and lost heart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
influence/have an effect (influence) on affected Affected by the failure in exam，he lost heart. 答案
attack vt.袭击，攻击；责难；进攻；侵袭；损害(have a harmful effect on)；n.袭击，攻击；进攻；抨击；发作；侵袭；损害(damage） 14. 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)The company has come
fierce attack for its decision to close the factory. (2)They attacked him
their bare hands. (3)She has been attacked
ignoring her own party members. under with for 答案 (4)
(attack) by a fever for a week，he feels quite weak. (5)They decided to make
attack on the enemy from behind. Having been attacked an 答案
reject v.拒绝；拒收，不接受；不予考虑；不予录用；不够关心，慢待 15. 多维训练 (1)用reject的正确形式填空 ①If people are unkind to him he feels
. ②The
of the peace plan raises the threat of a more general war. (2)I make it clear to him that I
. 我清楚地告诉他，我拒绝了他的建议。 rejected rejection reject his proposal 答案
average adj.平均的；普通的(normal)；典型的(typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出……的平均数(be equal to...as an average) 16. 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①The average of these numbers
(be) 50. ②An average of 10 students
(be) absent each day. ③
average we receive ten letters each day. is were/are On 答案 (2)With the help of the teacher，Mary’s physics
(现在已达到平均水平). is now up to the average 答案
come true实现；(愿望、梦想等)变成现实 17. 多维训练 短语填空 be true to，come true，true to life (1)The rabbit the boy drew was
. (2)Her wish to become a doctor
sooner or later. (3)Whatever you do，
yourself. true to life will come true be true to 答案 句型公式：it is clear that...
...，“it is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”……，“很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。” 18. (1)It is clear that...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，interesting，likely，unusual等。 (2)在It is necessary/important/strange/surprising/unthinkable/ unbelievable/incredible＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 (1)It is obvious that she is popular with students. 很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。 (2)It is important that we (should) discuss the plan. 重要的是我们该讨论这个计划。 同义句改写 (1)It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)
(2)Obviously，we don’t want to spend too much money.(改为it作形式主语的复合句)
多维训练 It is necessary for him to be sent there at once. It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money. 答案
Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来——计算机通过声音和图像使你感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。 19. 句型公式： as if引导表语从句 (1)as if/though可引导表语从句和状语从句。若表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词用过去时；若表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时；若表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (2)如果as if/though引导的从句所表示的内容与事实相符，则使用陈述语气。 (3)as if/though引导的从句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名词、不定式、形容词、介词短语或分词。 (1)It looked as if it had been spray-painted. 它看起来好像是喷过漆的。 (2)They treat me as if I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 (3)He opened his mouth as if he would say something. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。 单句语法填空 (1)The patient opened his mouth as if
(say) something. (2)He stared at me as if
(see) me for the first time. (3)Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he
(be) an adult. (4)It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I
(do) it? (5)He talks about Hong Kong as if he
(be) there before. 多维训练 to say seeing were had done had been 答案
But I still find it hard to imagine.
但我还是觉得令人难以想象。 20. (1)该句型为：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋不定式短语。it作形式宾语，代替后面真正的宾语——不定式短语。it作形式宾语在英语中很常见，也很重要。 (2)常用于此句型的动词有find，think，feel，consider，make等。 句型公式： find it hard to do... (1)I found it hard to tear myself away from my old friends. 我对老朋友们恋恋不舍。 (2)I find it easy to make friends with most people，but I just can’t get on with Tyrone. 我觉得我很容易同大多数人交朋友，但我就是不能同蒂龙友好相处。 (3)The old man had a stroke which made it difficult for him to move. 那个老人得了中风，他行动困难。 多维训练 单句语法填空 (1)I found it not easy
(get) on with Jim. (2)I consider
my duty to tell the truth. (3)No matter where he is，he makes it a rule
(go) for a walk before breakfast. to get it to go 答案 单句语法填空 (1)Look at the dark clouds. It
(rain). (2)—Ann is in hospital. —Oh，really？I didn’t know. I
(go) and visit her. (3)If I
(be) you，I
(seize) the chance to go abroad. (4)I
(not，go) to the party unless they invite me. (5)If you
(take) my advice，you
(cry) over your failure now. 单元语法 is going to rain will go were would seize won’t go had taken wouldn’t be crying 答案 返回 在高考语境中提升解题技能 语境填词 1.When everyone else in the class was
(集中注意) on tasks，I could not.(2024·重庆) 2.Technological change is everywhere and
(影响) every aspect of life，mostly for the better.(2024·北京) 3.Managers wrote workbooks that serve as
(指南) to how to make willpower a habit in workers’ lives.(2024·辽宁) focusing affects guides 答案 4.A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises
(定期地).(2024·天津) 5.The next morning，however, their happiness
(消失).(2024·北京) regularly disappeared 答案 单句语法填空 1.It’s very likely
you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.(2024·江苏) 2.If you can’t make the
(officially) office hours，most professors are willing to make individual appointments to help you out.(2024·浙江) 3.Many wastes produced in the producing process are
(harm) as well.(2024·江苏) 4.Most radio stations settled
the large villas in the leafy areas of the town.(2024·湖北) that official harmful in 答案 5.
my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2024·安徽) 6.The following
(suggestion) can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.(2024·北京) 7.The idea is to discourage at least some visitors，as well as
(pay) for cleaning up the mess.(2024·陕西) 8.We’ve lit up the night as if it
(be) an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth. In suggestions to pay were 答案 9.Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for
(grow). 10.I can’t fancy her
(be) a teacher. growth to be 答案 短语填空 be up to，get in touch with，hang on，as if，make up，come true，as well as，become known as 1.The study looked at the range of jobs mothers do，
the hours they are working，to determine the figure.(2024·四川) 2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2024，which made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams
.(2024·安徽) 3.—What shall we do tonight then? —It
you—whatever you want.(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ) as well as come true is up to 答案 4.They
their mind that they would buy a new house once Larry changed jobs.(2024·山东) 5.As the result of his work，Ebbesmeyer has
the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.(2024·广东) 6.Once I was out of her life，it was
I had never been born.(2024·江苏) 7.“
，Mum，” he said.“This won’t take a second.”(2024·江西) 8.Fortunately，I managed to
a Dartmoor’s Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.(2024·湖北) made up become known as as if Hang on get in touch with 答案 完成句子 1.Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，
three generations of Ans
. 安氏三代人一起工作，他们日益扩大的生意在1996年成为了一个大公司。(2024·安徽) 2.They
. 他们发现很难改变。(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ) 3.
it grew out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. 它很可能产生于一个发现，一些人做某些工作比其他人做得要好。(2024·浙江) working together find it hard to make changes It is possible that
答案
with 4.But that doesn’t mean that the younger children
language development. 但是这并不意味着年龄更小的孩子在语言发展方面有问题。 have problems with 答案 (1)In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making it come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives. 在追求梦想的过程中，我们可能仅仅集中于使梦想实现的一种方法上，而忘了还有另外的方法。 (2)The children’s faces were badly out of focus in the photograph. 照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①
(focus) his attention on urgent problems，he hardly has time to play games with you. ②Bring the subject
focus if you want to have a good picture. ③With his attention
(focus) on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him. Having focused into focused 答案 (2)一句多译 他集中精力学习。 ①
(focus) ②
(fix) ③
(absorb) ④
(apply) ⑤
(concentrate) He focused his attention on his study. He fixed his attention on his study. He was absorbed in his study. He applied himself to his study. He concentrated his attention on his study. 答案
offer v.主动提供；主动提出(willingly give or provide)； 出价；n.提议；出价(the given price) 3. offer sb.sth.for some money 索价卖某物给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 (2)make an offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 (1)He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。 (2)We offered her the house for $700 yesterday. 昨天我们以700美元的价格将那所房子卖给了她。 (3)My uncle has offered to pick us up. 我叔叔主动开车来接我们。 (1)同义句改写 If Andy is offered an important role in a new movie，she will have a chance to become famous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
(2)一句多译 如果你主动帮助别人，你最终会得到回报。 ①
(offer v.) ②
(offer n.) 多维训练 Offered an important role in a new movie，Andy will have a chance to become famous. If you offer to help people you’ll eventually be rewarded. If you make an offer to help people you’ll eventually be rewarded. 答案 (3)单句改错 They offered me the computer with 1,000 yuan.
with→for 答案
harm n.伤害；损害；vt.损害；危害 4. (1)do/cause harm to对……造成伤害 do sb.harm＝do harm to sb.伤害某人；对某人有害 mean no harm无恶意 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害处。 (2)be harmful to...对……有害 应试指导 harm短语在写作中的应用 (1)These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，causing serious harm to life and the environment. 近来，违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很常见，对生活和环境都造成了极大的危害。(2024·安徽) (2)If you want to solve the problem in this way，there is no harm in calling him. 如果你想以这种方式来处理问题，你不妨给他打个电话。 (3)Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your children. 你抽烟会对孩子的健康有害。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Don’t believe him.No harm
(do) to him ever since. ②As second-hand smoking is more
(harm) and dangerous，people want a total ban against smoking in public. ③They don’t usually employ untrained workers，but there’s no harm in
(try) your fortune. 多维训练 has been done harmful trying 答案 (2)一句多译 如果使用不当，这种药物会对你造成伤害。 ①
(harm n.) ②
(harmful) (3)单句改错 ①His film was a complete failure，and this did his reputation a lot of harms.
②It is more harm than good.
If used improperly，the medicine will do/cause harm to you/do
you harm. If used improperly，the medicine will be harmful to you. harms→harm is→does或harm→harmful 答案 边讲边练
突破核心考点
suggestion n.建议，提议；迹象(trace)；暗示 5. (1)make a suggestion提建议 at one’s suggestion在某人的建议下 (2)suggest v.建议；暗示；表明 suggest (sb.’s) doing sth.建议(某人)做某事 suggest sth.to sb.向某人建议某事,It is suggested that...(should) do...有人建议…… (1)Someone suggested sending him to the US for treatment.有人建议送他去美国治疗。 (2)It is suggested that we meet once a week. 有人建议我们每周会晤一次。 特别提醒 (1)suggest作“建议”解，后接从句时要用虚拟语气；作“暗示；表明”讲时，引导的从句不用虚拟语气。 (2)suggest后不接双宾语，可表达为suggest sth.to sb.或suggest to sb.that...。 特别提醒 多维训练 (1)单句语法填空 ①His suggestion is that we
(go) to watch the football match. ②His accent suggests that he
