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广东紫金县2024高考英语语法填空类阅读一轮训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·青岛市一模)
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, __1__(destroy) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged __2__ their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were
__3__(serious) hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early __4__ the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I __5__(eat) with my wife and children，” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best __6__(climb) out but then I saw that one of my children was __7__(miss). I went back inside and found him, safe __8__ very frightened.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she __9__(feel) that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the welfare department brought __10__(they) food, clothes and shelter.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
文章大意：本文是一场暴风雨小故事。作者主要叙述这场暴风雨发生过程和所造成的危害以及救援的人们和救援物资。
1．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：destroying ving作结束状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
2．命题立意：考查状语从句。
答案：that so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填that。
3．命题立意：考查副词的用法。
答案：seriously 空后是hurt，应用副词修饰，故填seriously。
4．命题立意：考查介词用法。
答案：in in the morning在上午，故判断填in。
5．命题立意：考查时态用法。
答案：was eating 此处需要过去进行时，he said后的句子是前面分句的从句，意为：我和太太、孩子正在吃饭，这时听到震耳的噪音。故填was eating。
6．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。
答案：to climb try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事。故填to climb。
7．命题立意：考查非谓语动词用法。
答案：missing missing“不见了”，根据下文的回去寻找判断填missing。
8．命题立意：考查连词用法。
答案：but 根据空前后两个形容词是转折关系可知填but。
9．命题立意：考查时态。
答案：felt 根据前文的had left可知此处应填一般过去时，故判断填felt。
10．命题立意：考查代词。
答案：them bring后跟双宾语，代词作宾语只能用宾格形式。故判断填them。
【2024界广东省潮州市高三质量检测卷语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Paul Lucas can often be seen walking around the city of San Francisco. Sometimes people are surprised to see him walking
16
any shoes or socks,
17
Lucas doesn’t mind at all.
18
likes to walk barefoot, and so do 640 other members of Dirty Sole Society, the club that Lucas
19
(start) years ago. Lucas’ idea for this is to encourage others to live
20
(free) --- free of shoes.
According to Lucas, the barefoot life has many advantages.
21
most important is simply that it feels good. He also says
22
walking barefoot allows you to experience the world directly by touching it with your feet.
23
addition, the feet do not smell as much because they stay dry, making
it hard for bacteria to grow. And, of course,
24
(walk) barefoot keeps your feet in good shape, so it’s actually
25
(healthy) than wearing shoes.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分)
16. without
17. but
18. He
19. started
20. freely
21. The
22. that
23. In
24. walking
25. healthier
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
The broken English used by a Chinese journalist aroused attention of the public on English learning in China. Actually, “Chinglish”
16
(contribute) 5% to 20% of newly added English words since 1994. The Chinglish expression “long time no see” has become
17
standard English phrase. There is even a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website,
18
has attracted over 8,000 members and lists more than 2,500 examples of Chinglish. The phrase “good good study, day day up”
19
(invent) by the Chinese has become a famous Chinglish sentence.
20
Chinese people said in a humor manner that hearing Chinglish is like receiving an electric shock, native English speakers launched a campaign to save Chinglish. In the eyes of these foreigners, Chinglish is the
21
(wonder) result of an English dictionary mixing with Chinese grammar. However, there are fears __22____ Chinglish could be killed off because some people are worried that Chinglish may embarrass foreign visitors. As for attitudes
23
Chinglish, some foreigners do not think that Chinglish makes serious mistakes. In their eyes, a language will be absolutely affected by its users whether or not ____24____ native speakers approve. Although rigid translation confuses foreigners who have just arrived in China, for foreigners familiar with the Chinese culture,
25
is an interesting phenomenon caused by cultural differences.
【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
16. has contributed
17. a
18. which
19. invented
20. When / As
21. wonderful
22. that
23. towards / to
24. its
25. it
解析：
16. has contributed。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用现在完成时。
17. a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指，相当于“一”。
18. which。考查从句。此处是非限制定语从句，先行词是a “Save Chinglish” group on the Facebook website，指物故用which引导。
19. invented。考查非谓语动词。此处是v-ed作定语。
20. When / As。考查连词。When / As 意为“当……时”。
21. wonderful。考查词形转换。此处是wonder形容词作定语修饰result。
22. that。考查同位语从句。
23. towards / to。考查介词。attitude towards / to 表示“……态度”。
24. its。考查代词。
25. it。考查代词。it指代rigid translation。
【2024模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For traveling foodies, local cuisine is as important as the destination itself when planning a trip. Recently, CNN readers have voted for the top 10 destinations for food lovers.
1. Taiwan: 8,242 votes
The island’s food is a mix of the cuisine of the Min Nan(闽南), Teochew（潮州）along with Japanese cooking.
There are around 20 streets for snacking in Taipei. And Tainan, Taiwan’s oldest city, which is often referred to as its food capital.
Every time you think you’ve found the best stinky tofu (臭豆腐) or beef noodle, there’s always another Taiwanese food shop that surpasses it.
2. Philippines: 1,528 votes
Filipino food isn’t as well known as the other cuisines on this list, but the country has some delicious dishes of its own.
Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every householdin the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin, but Filipinos cook it with some special sauce.
Lechon, meanwhile, is the Philippines’ most popular party guest. An entire pig is roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin
3. Italy: 810 votes
Italian food has attracted food lovers around the world for centuries，with its famous pizza，pasta and tomato sauce.
Whether you visit Sicily to taste arancini(a kind of rice ball), make a special trip to Naples to sample the world’s best pizza or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕马森干酪), no corner of Italy will leave your stomach disappointed.
4. Thailand: 470 votes
With influences from China, Malaysia, Indonesia, Myanmar and a royal culinary tradition, Thai cuisine is one of the best in the world.
The combination of so many herbs and spices in each dish produces complex flavors. Everyone’s familiar with dishes like green curry and pad Thai(泰式炒面).
5. Japan: 443 votes
6. Malaysia: 265 votes
7. Hong Kong: 236 votes
8. India: 205 votes
9. Greece: 167 votes
10. Vietnam: 162 votes
1. In which of the following places can people taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano”?
A. Sicily
B. Modena
C. Naples
D. Mexico
2. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Japanese cooking
B. a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew
C. the oldest city in Taiwan-Tainan
D. the best stinky tofu or beef noodle
3. Which of the following was originally from Mexico?
A. stinky tofu
B. Adobo
C. beef noodle
D. arancini
4. Which of the following statements about the green curry and pad Thai is true?
A. They have been cooked by Philippines with special sauces.
B. They are a mix of the cuisine of Min Nan and Teochew
C. They have complex flavors because of the combination of so many herbs and spices.
D. They are roasted over coals, ending with the crisp(脆的), golden-brown skin.
1. B. 细节理解题。根据第“3”节中的信息“…or take a train to Modena to taste the world’s finest Parmigiano-Reggiano (帕马森干酪)”，可知， 答案应为B项。
2. D. 代词指代题。该下划线所在句子意义为：每次你认为你已经发现了最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面，总有一家台湾美餐馆会超越它（即你所发现的你认为是最好的臭豆腐或牛肉面）。故答案应为D项。
. B. 细节理解题。根据第“2”节中第二段的信息“Adobo, for instance, is a dish cooked in every household in the Philippines. It’s Mexican in origin,…”可知，答案应为B项。
. C. 细节理解题。根据第“4”节中第二段的信息可知，答案应为C项。
2024·山东卷C改编）
Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholders. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.”
For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued(起诉) for her freedom.
While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedom---- the first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution.
Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Segdewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her great-grandchildren was W.E.B. Du Bois, one of the founder of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights.
Mumbet’s tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.”
1. What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1?
A. She was born a slave
B. She was a slaveholder
C. She had a famous sister
D. She was born into a rich family
2. Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys?
A. She found an employer
B. She wanted to be a lawyer
C. She was hit and got angry
D. She had to take care of her sister
3. What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new consititution?
A. She should always obey her owners’ orders
B. She should be as free and equal as whites
C. How to be a good servant
D. How to apply for a job
4. What did Mumbet do after the trial?
A. She chose to work for a lawyer
B. She found the NAACP
C. She continued to serve the Ashleys
D. She went to live with her grandchildren
5. What is the test mainly about?
A. A story of a famous writer and spokesperson
B. The friendship between a lawyer and a slave
C. The life of a brave African American woman
D. A trial that shocked the whole world
文章大意：本文介绍了生来就是奴隶的Elizabeth Freeman未了获得自由而进行斗争，最后获得自由的故事，以及人们对她的评价。
1. A。推理题。根据文章第一行Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves.可知她是一对奴隶父母亲生下的孩子，天生就是一位奴隶。故A正确。
2. C。推理题。根据第二段前3行One day, Ashley’s wife tried to strike Mumbet’s sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back.可知Ashley的妻子要打她的妹妹，Mumbet为了保护妹妹而被Ashley的妻子打了，之后她就离开了Ashley 的家。可知她的离开是因为她被打了，她非常生气。所以才离开。故C正确。
