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限时测试(8)
Ⅰ.专题特训(冠词与名词)________ is to speak it! Even if there is no one around to speak to, talk to yourself.
A．skill
B．speech
C．language
D．experience
解析 考查名词辨析。句意： 掌握一门语言的最佳方法就是张嘴说即使周围没有可以说话的人那就和自己说。skill技能；speech演讲；language语言；experience经验经历。根据题意可知选C项。
答案 C
________ is not the problem itself, but what we should do with it.
A．minds
B．functions
C．matters
D．benefits
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：重要的不是问题本身而是Matter，要紧重要；mind介意；function起作用；benefit 有意义。根据题意可知选C项。
答案 C
______ you need for your hiking.
A．equipment
B．instrument
C．tools
D．fixings
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：好的鞋、衣服和背包都是你去徒步旅行必需品。equipment装备；instrument工具乐器；tools工具；fixings附件设备。根据句意选A项。
答案 A
________， you'll make a lot of money in the trade.
A．command
B．principle
C．attitude
D．tip
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：如果你听从我的建议在这次交易中你将赚一大笔钱。command 命令；principle 原则准则；attitude 态度；tip建议忠告；小费根据题意可知选D项。
答案 D
no ________ that you will succeed, but I wonder whether you have really got everything ready.
A．doubt
B．wonder
C．chance
D．Point
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：他能通过考试我绝不怀疑但是我仍在想他是否已经把一切都准备好了。have no doubt毫无疑问根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A
—Maybe because he thinks it's beneath his
________ to do so.
A．honesty
B．dignity
C．property
D．liberty
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：——为什么他从来不捡地面上的废纸？——可能因为他认为这样做有失身份。beneath one's dignity有失身份；honesty诚实；property属性；liberty自由。根据题意可知选B项。
答案 B
________； but to see an old couple loving each other is the best sight of all.
o wonder
B．no doubt
解析 考查名词词组辨析。句意：看见一对年轻人相亲相爱不足为no wonder不足为奇。
答案 A
________ of whether or not to return to his country after he got the doctor's degree in America.
A．situation
B．circumstance
C. environment
D．dilemma
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：在美国获得博士后对是否回到自己的国家他进退两难。situation处境形势；circumstance情况；environment环境；dilemma困境；进退两难。根据题意可知选D项。
答案 D
________ of calm at night in the small mountainous village, different from the noise in the city.
A．atmosphere
B．environment
C．observation
D．consideration
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：在小山村不同于喧闹的城市是夜间总是保持一种愉快而又宁静的氛围。atmosphere气氛氛围；environment环境；observation观察；consideration考虑。根据题意可知选A项。
答案 A
________ to stop the hunters killing the tigers in northeastern part of China.
A．turns
B．measures
C．exercises
D．photos
解析 考查名词辨析。句意：我们政府已经采取措施来阻止猎手杀死中国东北区的老虎。turn顺序；measure措施采取措施；exercise练习；photo照片。根据题意可知选B项。
答案 B
________ exact definition of ________ word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons.
A．an；a
B．the；the
；the
D．/；/
解析 考查冠词用法。句意：幸福这个词没有明确的定义幸福的人有各种各样幸福的理由。definition一词为抽象名词不可数故用零冠词后一空特指happiness一词故用the。
答案 A
________ Mr. Heller is waiting for you outside.
—Just a second.I'm on ________ phone.
A．a；the
B．/；the
C．a；/
D．/；/
解析 考查冠词用法。句意：Kathleen一个姓Heller的先生在外面等候你。稍等我正在打电话。a与Mr.或Mrs.连用表示一个姓……的人；on the phone 在打电话惯用习语。
答案 A
________ world of wonders，________ world where anything can happen.
A．a；the
B．a；a
C．the；a
D．the；/
解析 考查冠词用法。world前有形容词修饰或特指时常表示具体化故前用不定冠词故选B项。
答案 B
In ________ old society many young women died by so strange and cruel ________ custom.
A．/；a
B．/；the
；a
D．an；a
解析 考查冠词用法。句意：在旧社会很多年轻女子死于这么一种奇怪又残酷的习俗。old society是特指所以要加定冠词“the”由“so＋＋a＋单数名词”结构可知项正确。
答案 C
________ knowledge of ________ first aid can make ________ real difference.
A．the；the；/
B．a；/；a
；the；a
D．a；/；/
解析 考查冠词的用法及固定搭配。句意：这个故事表明有了急救知识确实能起很大的作用。Knowledge是不可数名词一般前面不能加不定冠词但a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面的知识前面需加a；first aid前面不用加冠词；make a difference有B项。
答案 B
________ great fun. You will get close to ________ nature and take adventures at the same time.
A．/；/
B．a；/
C．a；the
D．/；the
解析 考查冠词用法。句意：攀岩运动是有趣的你fun是不可数名词没有复数形式也不可加不定冠词其后可接(in)－ing。fun可用于另一名词前作定语。nature大自然自然界包含各种生物及山脉、河流等一切自然世界宇宙万物并包含一切自然过程是不可数名词其前不能加定冠词。
答案 A
________ drink would be ________ comfort in those tough times.
A．the；the
B．a；a
C．a；/
D．/；a
解析 考查冠词辨析。此处a drink是一份饮料类似的如two coffees两份咖啡。a comfort是一件舒服的事。此处comfort是抽象名词具体化类似的如a pleasure一件令人愉快的事。
答案 A
________ responsibility to save water, if future generations are to enjoy ________ similar standard of living to the one we enjoy now.
A．the；/
B．a；a
C．/；the
D．a；the
解析 考查冠词用法。句意：我们每个人都有责任节约用水为了我们的下一代能够过上和我们现在同样水平的生活。Responsibility责任可数名词泛指；standard标准水平可数名词泛指。
答案 B
________ interest in art and later became a serious student of ________ art there.
A．an；/
B．an；the
C．the；/
D．the；an
解析 考查冠词用法。句意：当我父亲念高中时他培养了对于艺术的兴趣后来在那儿成为一位严肃认真的学艺术的学生。a(an)＋抽象名词相当于一个具体的事物比如a success表示一件成功的事情。interest是抽象名词是不可数但是句中interest已经具体为对于艺术的兴趣所以可以在interest前加an使其具体化。art是抽象名词本不可数所以前面没有冠词。
答案 A
________ bad headache, yet by ______ evening the pain had gone.
A．the；the
B．the；an
C．a；the
D．a；an
解析 考查冠词的用法。句意：我起床时头痛的厉害但到傍晚为止头痛好了。a bad headache剧烈的头痛；by the evening到晚上。
答案 C
阅读理解
体裁：说明文 话题：培养社会情感 时间：10分钟
p him to be excellent.They read to him every night，teach colors and numbers early，and oversee his homework once he enters school.They know that a good education is important to his success，but what about emotional intelligence？Emotional intelligence has been linked to excellence
Donna Housman，a clinical psychologist，says it can.Social－emotional learning(SEL) that when children are able to become aware of their emotions and those of others and learn how to manage their emotions more effectively，they are better able to attend and focus on learning，”she says.
An emotionally intelligent child is less likely to lose his temper and can control other bad behaviors.He also knows how to delay satisfaction，so he can wait patiently for dessert(甜点) until everyone at the table has finished their main mealharacter.He can manage life's ups and downs and care for and protect his emotions.He also knows how to read people's social cues(暗示)．Research suggests these abilities bring many positive results in all aspects of life.
－emotional learning creates the “building blocks” children need to develop their emotional intelligence.These building blocks include the ability to recognize emotions and identify the ones they're feeling to appropriately express emotions and control their strength.As__children__become__more__in__tune__with__their__own__feelings__through__social－emotional__learning
Academic(学术的) researcher John Payton explored the link between social－emotional learning and academic performance in 2008.His team's review of 317 studies involving more than 300－year－olds found that children who participated in social－emotional learning programs scored much better than those in control groups across a range of subjects.“Although some educators argue against carrying out this type of programming because it takes valuable time away from academic material，our findings suggest that SEL programming not only does not result in poor academic performance but actually increases students' performance on standardized tests and grades.”Payton says.He also found their social and emotional skills improved，misbehavior and aggression were reduced，and students had greater self－respect and less
“Children are born ready to learn，”Housman says，so she believes it's vital to develop emotional skills to lay the foundation for their academic success.In Payton's research，the most marked effects were seen in young students，which is in line with Housman's belief that social－emotional learning works best when minds are young and easily influenced.
【语篇导读】 本文是一篇说明文。通过一些具体的事例说明了培养社会情感的重要性并且提出培养社会情感应该从小孩抓起。
t the very beginning，the writer is mainly concerned about ________．
Awhether emotional intelligence can be taught
B．what preparations are needed for excellence
C．how parents can help their kids to succeed
D．how good education is related to success
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Emotional intelligence has been linked to excellence, ？”可知作者在开始的时候主要关心的是emotional intelligence是否能够被教会。故选D项。
答案 A
ph 3?
A．The examples of emotionally intelligent students.
B．The research results of emotional intelligence.
C．The significance of emotional intelligence.
D．The development of emotional intelligence.
解析 推理判断题。文章第三段中主要介绍了具有ligence的孩子不容易发脾气能够控制其他坏的行为能够延迟满意；他们在性格上是坚强的；他们能够处理生活中的起起落落；他们能够读懂社会生活中的emotional intelligence的优点故选C项。
答案 C
(Paragraph 4) indicates that social－emotional learning ________．
temper
B．promotes human relations
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句话“...they also tap into the emotions of others.”可知社会情感学习有利于提升人际关系。故选B项。
答案 B
search suggest that SEL programming ________．
B．reduces misbehavior and sufferings
C．does good to academic performance
D．improves social skills and health
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的第三句话“...that SEL programming not only does not result in poor academic performance but actually increase students' performance on standardized tests and grades....”和最后一句话“...without any drop in academic performance.”可知选C项。
答案 C
e that ________．
B．emotional skills are the basis for a successful life
C．social learning activities need public involvement
D．emotional skills should be developed early in school
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段的最后一句话“...that social－emotional learning works best when minds are young and easily influenced.”可知选D项。
答案 D
信息匹配
下面文章中有5处(第1～5题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
ueled
B．Give your brain a workout
C．Keep your stress in check
D．Develop an interest in intelligence games
E．Build up and maintain healthy social relationships
F．Make sure you exercise regularly and get good sleep
A strong memory depends on the health and vitality(活力) of your brain.Whether you're a student studying for final examsan do to improve your memory and mental performance.
1．________
Just as an athlete relies on sleep and a nutrition－packed diet to perform his or her besthy habits.When you exercise the body，you exercise the brain.Treating your body well can increase your ability to process and recall information.Physical exercise increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss.Improve your memory by sleeping on it.Sleep is important to learning and memory in an even more fundamental way.Research shows that sleep is necessary for memory consolidation，with the key memory－enhancing activity occurring during the deepest stages of sleep.
________
When you think of ways to improve memory，do you think of “serious” activities such as wrestling with the New York Times crossword puzzle or mastering chess strategy，or do more lighthearted pastimes—hanging out with friends or enjoying a funny movie—come to mind？If you're like most of us(认知) benefits.In one recent study from the Harvard School of Public Healthresearchers found that people with the most active social lives had the slowest rate of memory decline.
