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隆昌县高考英语一轮复习完形填空专练1
(2024·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)
A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of many years.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.
Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”
The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.
“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”
“You know that’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.
“That’s true，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”
1.A．said B．felt
C．regretted D．explained
2．A.That
B．Which
C．Who
D．What
3．A.forB．as
C．toD．of
4．A.By means B．In an effort
C．In additionD．On account
5．A.questionB．suggestion
C．advice D．practice
6．A.sensedB．touched
C．smelt
D．breathed
7．A.raise B．release
C．relieve D．rehearse
8．A.outlineB．outcome
C．output
D．outbreak
9．A.until
B．unless
C．after D．before
10．A.home
B．south
C．insideD．outdoors
11．A.heavy
B．brilliant
C．colorful
D．dear
12．A.light B．dark
C．rainy D．sunny
13．A.her home B．the older woman
C．her bedroom
D．the feather pillow
14．A.reciteB．rebuild
C．refillD．recycle
15．A.with B．just
C．likeD．as
16．A.impossible B．important
C．imaginable
D．immoral
17．A.house
B．doorsteps
C．pillow
D．bag
18．A.action B．feather
C．wordsD．behavior
19．A.friendless B．regardless
C．homeless D．hopeless
20．A.guaranteeB．secure
C．maintainD．guard
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析： 考查动词辨析。由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C
2．解析： 考查名词性从句的引导词。空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查介词辨析。这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A
4．解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B
5．解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。ask for advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C
6．解析： 考查动词辨析。
句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A
7．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。relieve意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C
8．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B
9．解析： 考查连词辨析。句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D
10．解析： 考查副词辨析。句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A
11．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D
12．解析： 考查动词辨析。由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A
13．解析： 考查名词辨析。由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B
14．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C
15．解析： 考查词汇辨析。句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D
16．解析： 考查形容词辨析。由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A
17．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B
18．解析： 考查名词辨析。句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C
19．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B
20．解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案： DA、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I
1
that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 2
he knew me. The man had a newspaper
3
in front of him, which he was 4
to read, but I could 5
that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my6
the man was clearly puzzled(困惑)by the
way in which the waiter and I 8
each other. He seemed even more puzzled as 9
went on and it became 10
that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me. Finally he got up and went into the 11
.When he came out, he paid his bill and 12
without another glance in my direction.
I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 13
. “Well,” he said, “that man was a detective(侦探).He you here because he thought you were the man he 15
.” “What?” I said, showing my 16
.The owner continued, “He came into the kitchen and showed me a photo of the wanted man. I 17
say he looked very much like you! Of course, since we know you, we told him that he had made a
18
.” “Well, it’s really 19
I came to a restaurant where I’m known,” I said. “ 20
,I might have been in trouble.”
(
) 1. A. knew
B. understood
C. noticed
D. recognized
答案:C
. A. since
B. even if
C. though
D. as if
答案:D
. A. flat
B. open
C. cut
D. fixed
答案:B
. A. hoping
B. thinking
C. pretending
D. continuing
答案:C
. A. see
B. find
C. guess
D. learn
答案:A
. A. menu
B. bill
C. paper
D. food
答案:D
. A. direct
B. familiar
C. strange
D. funny
答案:B
. A. chatted with
B. looked at
C. laughed at
D. talked about
答案:A
. A. the waiter
B. time
C.I
D. the dinner
答案:B
. A. true
B. hopeful
C. clear
D. possible
答案:C
. A. restaurant
B. washroom
C. office
D. kitchen
答案:D
. A. left
B. acted
C. sat down
D. calmed down
答案:A
. A. wanted
B. tried
C. ordered
D. wished
答案:A
. A. met
B. caught
C. followed
D. discovered
答案:C
. A. was to beat
B. was dealing with
C. was to meet
D. was looking for
答案:D
. A. care
B. surprise
C. worry
D. regret
答案:B
. A. must
B. can
C. need
D. may
答案:A
. A. discovery
B. mistake
C. decision
D. fortune
答案:B
. A. a pity
B. natural
C. a chance
D. lucky
答案:D
. A. Thus
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
答案:C
提示:由全文可知，“I”对“a man”并不认识，故可排除A、D两项；understand表示“理解”，与全文语意不符;而由下文中对“a man”行为举止的描述可知，“I”无意中注意到了有人在暗中观察自己，notice一词正可以表示“无意中注意到”。
提示:又见那个人不停地瞅着“我”的方向，给“我”造成的印象是“似乎认识我”。
提示:由下文“他在__________地读报纸”可知，报纸应该是打开着的。
提示:由下文的“那人是位侦探”，并且是“跟踪作者来到餐馆的”，可知此处最合理的选项应该是pretending，表示“假装在读报纸”。而hope表示“希望”；think表示“认为”；continue表示“继续”。
提示:本题考查词义辨析。see表示“看出，留意”；find表示“发现”；guess表示“猜想”；learn表示“得知”。由于该句中“was keeping an eye on me”与上文的“kept glancing in my direction”相呼应，所以此处应该表示“我看得出他一直在观察我”。句中but与pretending to read构成转折关系。
提示:在全文第一句中就已经交代出“等着我点的饭菜”，可知服务员给我送来的应该是已点的饭菜，故应该用food。
提示:由下文的“all the waiters in the restaurant knew me”可知，那个人被我和服务员熟悉的交谈所困惑。
提示:A项表示“与……聊天”；B项表示“看着……”；C项表示“嘲笑……“；D项表示”谈论“。在餐馆里，服务员与熟悉的顾客之间的交谈应该是“聊天”。
提示:由上下文语意可知，该句中as表示“随着……”之意，而went on表示“进行下去，继续下去，所以空格处应表示“随着时间的推移”。
提示:该句中it为形式主语，that all the waiters in the restaurant knew me为真正的主语。对于侦探来讲，看到自己的跟踪目标几乎与餐馆里的所有服务员都熟悉自然令人困惑。A项表示“真实的”；B项表示“有希望的”；D项表示“可能的”。
提示:由后文的“He came into the kitchen”可以作出判断。
提示:由“he paid his bill”可知“此人”就要“离开”。
提示:由上文所述，文中的“I”已经注意到了“the man”对于自己的注意，在他离去后，自然要打听一下那个人想要干什么。A项表示“想，想要”；B项表示“尝试，试图”；C项表示“命令”；D项表示“希望”。
提示:由上文的“that man was a detective”和下文的“because he thought you were the man he_______ ”可知“I”被人跟踪了。
提示:由上下文语境可知此处指“因为他认为你就是他要找的人”。
提示:在得知了那个人的身份和行为后，作为“I”自然十分惊讶。
提示:由侦探的跟踪行为及后文的“he looked very much like you!”可知餐馆老板在此处的话应该表示肯定的语气。
提示:由上文的“the detective left without another glance in my direction”可知侦探已经明白了是自己搞错了。所以此处是老板告诉他弄错了。
