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强化训练16 语法填空(二)
(45分钟，100分)
A
Eileen Taylor had something sweet on her mind in the drivethrough line at Heav'nly Donuts. Just the day before, a stranger ahead of her in line had
__1__
(generous) paid for her coffee. “The good deed made such
__2__
big difference in my day，” says Eileen. She had recently lost her job as a physician's
__3__
(assist), and money was tight. But Eileen
__4__
(inspire) to pay the $ 12 bill of the family in the car behind hers.
__5__
she didn't know was that her kindness would set off a chain reaction. In two and a half hours, fiftyfive drivers paid for the order of the person behind
__6__ (they). The doughnut shop's employees
__7__
(see) this before. This Heav'nly Donuts, in fact, is known as a special place, the customers of
__8__
are considered as “the best in the world”. But, even so, the workers were
__9__
(amaze) that the shop had more than doubled its previous record by the end of the day.
Now
__10__
(work) as a chemist, Eileen visits Heav'nly Donuts every Saturday morning, picking up a coffee and paying for the order of the customer behind her.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______
5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______
9．______ 10.______
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Eileen在经济困窘之际，陌生顾客帮她付单的行为产生了连锁反应，很多人效仿这一行为。
1．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词，应用副词形式。
答案：generously
2．解析：考查冠词。make a difference意为“起作用”，是固定短语。
答案：a
3．解析：考查名词。此处指“作为一个医生的助手”，故用名词assistant。
答案：assistant
4．解析：考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。本处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时；Eileen与inspire是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态；结合主语Eileen可知，填was inspired。
答案：was inspired
5．解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她不知道的是她的善行引起了连锁反应。主语从句中know缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句。
答案：What
6．解析：考查代词。空处作介词behind的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式them。
答案：them
7．解析：考查动词时态。根据语境并结合时间状语before可知，此处指的是“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。
答案：had seen
8．解析：考查定语从句。先行词place在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，故填which。
答案：which
9．解析：考查分词形容词。主语为workers，指人，应用amazed。
答案：amazed
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，因为work与句子主语Eileen之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
答案：working
B
Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a
__1__
(success) studying experience overseas,
__2__
refers to
the
ability
to
understand
western
culture,
and problemsolving
skills
when
__3__
(face) critical situations, etc.
Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually
__4__
(mean). Put simply: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a
__5__
(remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go
__6__
four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase.
Culture shock can happen immediately upon your
__7__
(arrive) in the country.
For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries
__8__
the U．S. , Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons:
Firstly,
these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural
__9__
(background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised
__10__
(find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______
5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______
9．______ 10.______
【语篇解读】 本文主要就文化冲突这一话题进行了讨论。
1．解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词应用形容词，故用形容词successful修饰名词experience。
答案：successful
2．解析：考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为software。
答案：which
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，可省略从句主语和be动词的某种形式。“when we are facing”省略“we are”，故用现在分词形式。
答案：facing
4．解析：考查动词时态。mean在此处是动词，意为“意味着”，且由上下文时态可知，应用一般现在时。
答案：means
5．解析：考查副词。空处应用副词remarkably修饰形容词different。
答案：remarkably
6．解析：考查固定搭配。go through意为“经历”，符合语境。
答案：through
7．解析：考查词性转换。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故填arrival或arriving作介词upon的宾语。
答案：arrival/arriving
8．解析：考查介词。根据“the U．S.，Canada or Australia”可知，此处表示列举，故用介词like，意为“例如，像”。
答案：like
9．解析：考查名词的数。由different可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
答案：backgrounds
10．解析：考查非谓语动词。be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地去做某事”，故用不定式形式。
答案：to find
C
Near the town of Montignac in Southern France, visitors can find some of the most beautiful cave paintings in the world－the Lascaux Cave Paintings (拉斯科洞窟壁画)．
The history of these paintings is very interesting. Most caves are formed
__1__
nature under the ground, but some have entrances people can find. That's just what happened one day in 1940. Four boys were taking
__2__
walk in the woods near Montignac. As they walked along, one of them noticed an unusual rock.
__3__
they got closer, they found it wasn't a rock but an opening in the ground. This opening led to a cave, so they decided to have a look around it. The walls of the cave
__4__
(cover) with ancient art. The boys didn't know it, but the cave was the find of the century!
Over the years, many historians and artists came to study the art. They wanted to understand who painted the pictures and
__5__
they might mean. They soon realized some of the art indicated animals that were on Earth a long time ago. Many of the pictures also showed people
__6__
(follow) animals and trying to kill them for food. In the end, historians agreed that this was likely to be the art of a civilization that existed over 15,000 years ago.
By 1950, over a thousand people from all over the world were visiting the cave every day. But by 1955, the paintings were beginning to become difficult
__7__
(see).
Many people were passing through the cave, so the paintings were losing their color.
__8__
(sad) , people can no longer visit the cave.
However, another set of cave paintings has been created. These paintings look exactly the same
__9__
the Lascaux Cave Paintings. People
__10__
(make) the paintings so that
everyone can
still learn about
this great
ancient civilization.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______
5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______
9．______ 10.______
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了法国南部的拉斯科洞窟壁画，包括发现过程、壁画描述的事物等。
1．解析：考查介词。大部分洞窟是在地下自然形成的。根据该句中的被动形式“are formed”可以判断，应用介词by。
答案：by
2．解析：考查冠词。take a walk为固定搭配，意为“散步”，故用不定冠词a。
答案：a
3．解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，当他们走近时，他们发现那不是岩石。空处表示“当……时”，故可知答案。
答案：When/As
4．解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析该句结构可知，主语The walls of the cave和动词cover之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；且此处表示过去的状况，主语为复数，故填were covered。
答案：were covered
5．解析：考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处为宾语从句的连接词，且空处在从句中作动词mean的宾语，故用what。
答案：what
6．解析：根据该句中的“and trying”可以判断，空处用现在分词作后置定语。或者理解为此处是省略了that的宾语从句，表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。
答案：(were) following
7．解析：考查动词不定式。系动词＋difficult to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“难以做某事”。
答案：to see
8．解析：考查副词。分析该句结构可知，空处位于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
答案：Sadly
9．解析：考查介词。the same as为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”。
答案：as
10．解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，人们制作壁画的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时；也可以看成发生在过去的动作对现在的影响，故也可以用现在完成时。
答案：(have) made
D
Dogs are
__1__
very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs
__2__
(do). A group of dogs
__3__
(know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training,
__4__
allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people
__5__
need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places don't frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.
Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. They have fun
__6__
(pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day.Therapy dogs can improve people's health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood
__7__
(press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and
__8__
(they) mood improves.
Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring
__9__
(friend) to children, but they also do
__10__
(much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become children's reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs love the attention.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______
5．______ 6.______ 7.______ 8.______
9．______ 10.______
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗——治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。
1．解析：考查冠词。依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。
答案：a
2．解析：考查固定用法。本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do表示“要做某事”。
答案：to do
3．解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of＋名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs与know是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
答案：are known
4．解析：考查定语从句。这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。
答案：which
5．解析：考查介词。由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。
答案：in
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。have fun (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。
答案：petting
7．解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure表示“血压”。
答案：pressure
8．解析：考查代词。修饰名词mood要用形容词性物主代词，故用their。
答案：their
9．解析：考查名词的数 。根据句子的主语They可知，此处用名词复数。
答案：friends
10．解析：考查比较级。句中的but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。
答案：more
E
Starting a new school term is always exciting.
It is a chance
__1__
(see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Year's resolution.
