【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
课时提升作业(三十二)
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Did Zhou Libo say anything that you in Mr. Zhou Live Show?
—Not really. Actually I slept through his performance.
A. adapted to
B. attached to
C. referred to
D. appealed to
2. We were short of water but could another day.
A. hold out
B. hold out for
C. hold out on
D. hold on
3. (2024·郑州模拟)The climate conference was attended by 11, 000 people,it the largest UN gathering ever held.
A. making
B. to make
C. made
D. to be making
4. (2024·鞍山模拟)—Does the young man standing there the company?
—No. The company is his father.
A. in possession of; in possession of
B. take possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of
D. have a possession of; in possession of
5. Whenever I ask him for help, he doesn’t me, which moves me a lot.
A. hesitate helping
B. hesitate to help
C. bend down to help
D. doubt to help
6. Zhang Wei and Li Li are both doctors and they for ten years.
A. have married
B. have got married
C. have been married
D. have married to
7. (2024·运城模拟) how to solve the problem, the little boy turned to his father for help.
A. Not knowing
B. Having not known
C. Not having been known
D. Not known
8. (2024·铁岭模拟)There is no doubt those who work hard will succeed sooner or later.
A. if B. whether
C. why D. that
9. In children’s minds, summers are always thought to be with swimming, ice cream and picnics.
A. related
B. satisfied
C. bored
D. associated
10. The journalist immediately to collect these important facts.
A. set out
B. set down
C. set about
D. set aside
11. He went out of the office, with his eyes on me.
A. keeping
B. kept
C. keep
D. to keep
12. —How can I use this washing machine?
—Well, just refer to the .
A. explanations
B. expressions
C. introductions
D. directions
13. In a typhoon, winds a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.
A. attained
B. accomplished
C. assembled
D. frightened
14. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please the books when you’ve finished them.
A. put on
B. put down
C. put back
D. put off
15. All the preparations for the project , we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. have been completed
C. had been completed
D. been completed
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·大连模拟)One of the most popular literary 1 in American literature is a woman who spent almost half of her long life in China. In her lifetime she 2 the most highly acclaimed literary award in the United States: the Pulitzer Prize, and also the most prestigious form of literary 3 in the world, the Nobel Prize 4 Literature.
Pearl Buck was almost a 5 word throughout much of her lifetime because of her prolific(多产的)literary 6 , which consisted of some published 7 , including several dozen novels, 6 collections of short stories, 14 books for children, and more than a dozen works of nonfiction. When she was 80 years old, some 25 volumes were 8 publication. Many of those books were 9 China, the land in which she spent so much of her life. Her books and her life 10 as a bridge between the cultures of the East and the West.
As the 11 of those two cultures she became, as she 12 herself, “mentally bifocal(双焦点的)”. Her unique 13 made her into an unusually 14 and versatile human being. As we examine the life of Pearl Buck, we cannot help but be 15 that we are in fact 16 three separate people: a wife and mother, an internationally famous writer and a humanitarian and philanthropist(慈善家). One cannot really get to know Pearl Buck without learning 17 each of the three. Though 18 in her lifetime with even the Nobel and Pulitzer prizes, Pearl Buck as a 19 human being, not only a famous author, is a captivating(迷人的) 20 of study. (283W)
1. A. figures B. persons
C. people D. writers
2. A. obtained
B. achieved
C. resulted
D. earned
3. A. achievement
B. recognition
C. contribution
D. creation
4. A. for
B. to
C. in
D. on
5. A. familiarized
B. recognizable
C. mysterious
D. household
6. A. output
B. conception
C. invention
D. productivity
7. A. papers
B. works
C. tasks
D. work
8. A. waiting
B. staying
C. keeping
D. awaiting
9. A. set in
B. set aside
C. set up
D. set off
10. A. acted
B. served
C. provided
D. supplied
11. A. outcome
B. mixture
C. product
D. combination
12. A. called
B. named
C. termed
D. described
13. A. history
B. background
C. setting
D. childhood
14. A. disappointing
B. dull
C. interesting
D. exciting
15. A. aware
B. conscious
C. mindful
D. responsive
16. A. dealing
B. meeting
C. analyzing
D. distinguishing
17. A. from
B. of
C. about
D. on
18. A. pretended
B. attempted
C. delayed
D. honored
19. A. comprehensive
B. total
C. complete
D. genuine
20. A. topic
B. area
C. theme
D. subject
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2024·荥阳模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(
)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how happily I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
3月5日是纪念毛泽东题词“向雷锋同志学习”的日子。大家在讨论新时代要不要学习雷锋精神。你校学生会将就此举办一次英语演讲比赛, 要求大家谈谈在新的形势下如何继续向他学习。请你根据以下内容要点写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 新时代需要雷锋精神;
2. 结合实例说明如何向他学习: 志愿者、传承爱心;
3. 号召大家努力学习, 培养社会责任感。
注意:
1. 可根据内容要点适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译;
2. 词数: 100个左右;
3. 开头与结尾已写好, 不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, good morning!
What we are going to talk about today is really meaningful, since some people have raised doubt about learning from Comrade Lei Feng.
燺_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________n______________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【语篇随练】
写出下面完形填空中的单词的含义
1. literaryadj.
_______
2. acclaimedadj.
_______
3. prestigiousadj.
_______
4. nonfictionn.
________
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。句意: ——周立波在《壹周立波秀》中说的话很吸引你吗? ——并非真的如此。事实上他表演的时候我睡着了。appeal to对有吸引力, 符合句意。adapt to适应于; attach sth. to附上; refer to参考, 涉及。
【变式备选】
(2024·潍坊模拟)The design all the ages and social groups is not easy to make.
A. appealed to
B. being appealed to
C. to be appealed to
D. appealing to
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 制作一个能吸引各个年龄段和所有社会群体的设计是不容易的。appeal to意为“吸引”, 与design之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词作定语。
2.【解析】选B。句意: 我们缺少水但还能维持一天。hold out for another day中, hold out意为“维持”, for是介词, 接时间表示持续一段时间。C项意为“拒绝提供(信息或答案)”; D项意为“等一会, 不挂断”。均不符合题意。
【变式备选】
(2024·晋中模拟)The couple decided to the two storey building to make more money, though the present situation seems not so favourable.
A. hold back
B. hold out
C. hold down
D. hold on to
【解析】选D。考查hold相关短语辨析。句意: 为了能赚到更多的钱, 这对夫妇还是坚持不把这座两层的房子卖掉, 尽管现在的形势看上去不是很有利。hold on to“继续, 坚持, 紧抓”, 符合语境。hold back“阻碍, 阻止”; hold out“限制, 压迫”; hold down“抑制, 压制”。
3.【解析】选A。考查动词-ing形式作状语。句意: 这次气候会议由11, 000人出席, 这使它成为曾经举行的最大的联合国集会。making作结果状语。
4.【解析】选B。考查possession的相关短语用法。由句意可知, 第一空应指“具有、占有”且作谓语, 第二空指“被……所有”, 作表语, 故选B项。
5.【解析】选B。考查hesitate的用法。句意: 无论我何时求他帮忙, 他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我, 这让我非常感动。hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事。如选A则要在hesitate之后加上over或about。
6.【解析】选C。考查marry的用法。句意: 张伟和李丽都是医生, 他们结婚十年了。be married表状态, 可与一段时间连用; get married表动作, 不能与一段时间连用。
【变式备选】
They didn’t until they bought a new house.
A. be married
B. get married
C. marry to
D. marrying
【解析】选B。句意: 直到他们买了新房子, 他们才结婚。be married表示状态; get married强调动作。根据句意应选B。
7.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的否定式为not+非谓语动词, 并且know与主语the little boy之间为主动关系, 所以选A。
8.【解析】选D。考查固定句式。There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……, 其中that从句为doubt的同位语从句。【变式备选】
(2024·临沂模拟)I have some doubt he will pass the driving test; he hasn’t trained much.
A. that
B. whether
C. what
D. if
【解析】选B。doubt作名词后接同位语从句。若主句是肯定句, 引导词用whether。故选B。
9.【解析】选D。句意: 在孩子们心里, 夏天总被认为与游泳、冰淇淋和野餐有关。be associated with“与……有关”; be related to“与……有关”; be satisfied with“对……感到满意”; be bored with“厌烦……”。
10.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 那位记者立即着手搜集这些重要的事实真相。set out to do sth. “开始做某事”, 相当于begin to do sth. 。set down“写下, 记下”; set about“着手”, 后接动词的-ing形式; set aside“放到一边; 储蓄”。
11.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。在keep one’s eyes on sth. 这个句型中eyes和keep之间是动宾关系, 当eyes提前时, 应用keep的过去分词形式。
【变式备选】
My mother asked me to keep on the baby when she was busy cooking.
A. the eye
B. an eye
C. two eyes
D. much eyes
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 在母亲忙着做饭的时候, 她让我照料一下这个婴儿。keep an eye on sb. “关注, 照料某人”, 是固定搭配, 符合题意, 所以选B。
12.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: ——我怎样使用这台洗衣机? ——按照使用说明书操作就行。explanation“解释”; expression“表达”; introduction“介绍”; directions“使用说明”。
13.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 在一次台风中, 风速达到了超过每小时120千米的速度。此句要用attain“达到”。accomplish“获得”, 后接成就类的名词作宾语; assemble“集合”; frighten“使害怕”。
14.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 你们可以从书架上任意拿书读, 但是读完后, 请放回原处。put back把……放回原处, 符合题意。put on穿上, 戴上; put down放下; put off推迟。
15.【解析】选A。考查独立主格结构。preparations与complete之间为被动关系, 故用过去分词形式。句意: 这项工程的所有准备工作都已完成, 我们做好了开始的准备。
【知识拓展】
独立主格结构注意事项
1. 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语不是指同一个对象时, 可用独立主格结构取代状语从句, 但不再保留连词。例如:
After class was over (=Class being over/Class over), the students soon left the classroom.
下课后, 学生们很快离开了教室。
2. 在下列两种情况下, 独立主格结构中的being(或having been)不能省略。
