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必修一测试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What's the time now?
A．10：30.B．9：30.C．11：30.
2．What did the man do last night?
A．He joined the Party.
B．He took part in a party.
C．He drank a lot.
3．How long has the man been feeling ill?
A．For two days.
B．For one day only.
C．For three days.
4．Why doesn't the man enjoy his salad?
A．Because it is not fresh.
B．Because it is tasteless.
C．Because it is too salty.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．They haven't received Johnny's letters for a long time.
B．They haven't heard Johnny's voice for a long time.
C．They haven't known Johnny before.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they going to do?
A．Watch a swimming race.
B．Go swimming.
C．Go skating.
7．When are they going to meet?
A．At seven o'clock.
B．At eleven o'clock.
C．At two o'clock.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where does this conversation take place?
A．At the woman's home.
B．At the man's home.
C．In a restaurant.
9．What food did the man want?
A．Beef salad.B．Ham salad.C．Hamburger.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do at the woman's house?
A．He had a meal.
B．He had some coffee.
C．He cooked some food.
11．What will the man do?
A．Wash the dishes.
B．Make some coffee.
C．Make a telephone call.
12．Which telephone could he use?
A．The one in the woman's bedroom.
B．The one in the woman's kitchen.
C．The one in the street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the woman fed up with?
A．Sitting on cases.
B．Packing up cases.
C．Sitting.
14．What is the man worried about?
A．They cannot find secondhand chairs.
B．Old chairs are cheap but dirty.
C．New chairs are very expensive.
15．Why do they plan to go to Portobello Road?
A．It is mentioned in the Guide Book.
B．It is near where they stay.
C．They want to find secondhand chairs.
16．When will they be at the market?
A．At 8：00 Satruday morning.
B．At 9: 00 Sunday morning.
C．At 9: 00 Saturday morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did Shakespeare do during his school years?
A．He read a lot of books.
B．He learned many foreign languages.
C．He worked hard at English grammar.
18．Why did Shakespeare leave school very early?
A．He was so capable that he could be the schoolmaster.
B．He had to help support his family.
C．He got married.
19．When did Shakespeare start to write plays?
A．As soon as he arrived in London.
B．After he became an actor.
C．Since 1594.
20．What is true according to the text?
A．Shakespeare's works were published after his death.
B．Shakespeare received very good education.
C．Shakespeare had a very happy family.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A
10．A 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A
听力材料
(Text 1)
W：Are you going to the station now?
M：There's no hurry. The train leaves at half past ten. There's an hour left.
(Text 2)
W：Did you enjoy the party last night?
M：Yes, thank you very much.
(Text 3)
M：I'm feeling terrible，and I've got a fever.
W：How long has this been going on?
M：It came on yesterday.
(Text 4)
M：Do you like your salad?
W：Yes，It's nice and fresh. Is yours good，too?
M：No. Mine is rather tasteless.
W：You need some salt and some olive oil.
(Text 5)
W：We haven't heard from Johnny for a long time. I wonder if everything goes on well with him.
M：Don't worry. He's not a child any more.
(Text 6)
W：What shall we do this weekend?
M：Let's go for a swim.
W：Where shall we go for it?
M：Let's go to the Workers' Stadium. We haven't been there for a long time.
W：That's a good idea. I'll call for you in a car at eleven o'clock. Is that all right for you?
M：Yes. That'll be perfect. See you tomorrow, then. Goodbye.
(Text 7)
W：Can I help you, sir?
M：I want a meal.
W：What sort of meal? A hot one or a cold one?
M：A salad, I think.
W：Which one, sir? A ham or a beef salad?
M：What is this salad called in English?
W：Which one are you looking at?
M：The one over there, next to the hamburger.
W：That's beef salad，sir.
(Text 8)
M：That was delicious. Thank you very much indeed. You're a really good cook.
W：Thank you.
M：If you like，I could do the washingup.
W：No，don't bother. I can do it myself later.
M：All right.
W：Would you like me to make coffee now?
M：Yes. Thanks! I wonder if I could possibly use your phone?
W：Oh，I'm sorry, that's not possible. You see, it is out of order again.
M：Well, would you mind if I went down the road to the phone box?
W：Oh，it's ten minutes' walk. If you like，I could drive you there.
(Text 9)
W：I'm fed up with sitting on packing cases，Joe. Don't you think we could buy at least two chairs?
M：Do you know how much new chairs cost? One cheap comfortable armchair... eighty pounds.
W：Yes，I know. It's terrible. But I have an idea. Why don't we look for chairs at a street market? I've always wanted to see one.
M：All right. Which one should we go to?
W: Portobello Road, I think. There are a lot of secondhand things there. But we'll have to go tomorrow. It's only open on Saturdays.
M：What time do you want to go? Not too early, I hope.
W：The guidebook says the market is open from nine to six. It's a very popular market so we'd better be there when it opens.
M：Right. I'll set the alarm.
(Text 10)
William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564, in StratfordonAvon. At the age of seven William was sent to a grammar school, and he studied there for six years. He read a lot of books and picked up “small Latin and less Greek.” When Shakespeare was fourteen, his father fell into debt, and the boy probably left school and became a country schoolmaster to help support his family. In 1582, Shakespeare was married to a farmer's daughter. They had three children. Shakespeare arrived in London in 1586 or 1587. He was said to have kept horses for the gentlemen outside the theatres. Then he became an actor. While leading the busy life of an actor, Shakespeare worked hard with his pen. He wrote plays at the rate of about two a year. His plays became popular very soon and now we can also enjoy some of his plays at theatres or at cinemas. He wrote Romeo and Juliet in 1594, the Merchant of Venice in 1596 and Hamlet in 1601. As we know，many of his plays were translated into many languages. In his lifetime, Shakespeare didn't publish his works. After his death, two of his fellowactors collected and published Shakespeare's plays in 1623.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(2024·山东潍坊质检)
On my first day of teaching，I found that I spent 85 percent of my energy disciplining and 15 percent teaching knowledge. Of course I had some wonderful, serious students who would do well wherever they were in life, but others_worked_hard_to_push_themselves_to_the_limit (限度). At night I went home exhausted, often near tears. What gave me the idea I wanted to teach?
And then there was Matthew.
After school Matthew would come into my classroom to dust erasers or empty the wastepaper basket.
“Why do you come in to visit me？” I asked him one night.
“Because at home no one listens to me，” was his reply. Later I found out that there were eleven children in his family，with Matthew near the middle.
One time when he came to see me, he said，“Miss Ausmus，the kids are saying that you and Mr D. like each other.”
“Matthew，Mr D. is a nice man and we both teach some of the same students. He is not my boyfriend, and it's not something the children should be talking about anyway. ”
Another time，he said，“Will you wait for me so I can marry you when I grow up？”
“Sorry, Matthew, but that won't work，”I answered in a gentle way.
When my birthday arrived, his mother made me a cake. She delivered (递送)it after school, and as Matthew was carrying it up the school steps，he tripped (绊倒)，dropping the cake. I found him in tears. I told him that bringing me a cake was very, very special, whether I was able to eat it or not.
After my second year of teaching，I said “goodbye” to Matthew and his family.
Years passed and in 1992，I went back to the little town to visit. Matthew's parents still lived in the same house. His mother greeted me warmly. “Janet，” she said, “Thanks for all the time you spent encouraging Matthew. You taught him to believe in himself, You are the reason he went to college.”
I had made a difference in the life of a young boy. But I wonder... did Matthew ever know the difference he made in mine?
21．How did the author feel at the beginning of her teaching?
A．Embarrassed.B．Excited.
C．Frustrated. D．Amused.
答案：C 根据第一段第一句话和倒数第二句“At night I went home exhausted, often near tears.”可知作者第一天上课把大量的时间都用在了管理学生上，而且开始的那段时间每天上完课，作者常常感到精疲力竭、几乎都含着泪水，这说明她刚开始的教学很不顺利，故选C项。
22．By saying “others worked hard to push themselves to the limit”， the author meant other students ________.
A．were forced to challenge themselves
B．made efforts to challenge their classmates
C．needed to be encouraged to learn
D．did everything they could to do well
答案：D 根据第一段第二句中but可知，“some wonderful, serious students who would do well wherever they were in life”与后面的“others worked hard to push themselves to the limit”是相对的，由此可知其他的一些学生需要很努力才能做好，不像前面提到的那些好学生，故选D项。
23．Why did Matthew visit the author after school?
A．Because he had less communication at home.
B．Because he wondered if she liked Mr D.
C．Because he decided to marry her when he grew up.
D．Because he was going to celebrate her birthday.
答案：A 根据第五段中马修的回答“Because at home no one listens to me...”和后面一句可知，马修家里人太多，没有人和他交流，故选A项。
24．Under the influence of the author, Matthew became ________.
A．honest B．sincere
C．confident D．hardworking
答案：C 根据倒数第二段马修妈妈的话中“You taught him to believe in himself.”可知，作者使马修变得自信了。
B
People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view, especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling, in my opinion, does more good than harm. Most importantly, it broadens our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations, cultures, customs and ideas.
Through history, most people travelled because of necessity—not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for the fun of it. In ancient times, for example, rich Romans travelled all the way to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games and festivals. Of course, some people decided to travel just out of curiosity. They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平线). Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So, travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
25．The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “________”．
A．widen B．protect
C．lose D．decide
答案：A 根据第二段出现的broadens及最后一段的enrich，可以推测expand表示“扩大；拓宽”之意，widen与之意思最接近。
26．According to the passage, in the past most people travelled________．
