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记叙文(一)
A
My dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent—“Mickey Mantle”．
He was __1__ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball __2__ several town teams.
From the day I was born，Dad said he wanted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey __3__ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.
Dad often __4__ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)．One day，__5__，I caught one.Then he was sure I’d be a ball player!
I learned about the __6__ on a ball field before I learned my ABC’s.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to __7__ around town in it.
When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first __8__ in switch－hitting(左右手都能击球)．__9__．__10__．Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)．I’m left－handed.When I throw－handed __11__－handed.When he throws－handed.”__12__！He knew that a player who can bat both right and left has a good __13__ of making hits.－handed.After about 15 minutesI know it’s crazy.But please try，__14__，to make Dad happy.”
So，every day after school we had switch－hitting __15____16__ it any more.My __17__ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.
After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as __18__ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then__19__．__20__ I，today’s baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start as a Switch－Hitter.【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。B．crazy解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的挑剔的”。根据下文可知父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the team是固定搭配意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以……的名字命名”符合语境。故答案选A。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”throw意为“丢抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；position意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文on a ball field”可知应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行送别”；take sb. off意为“领走带走”；carry off意为“带走夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文D。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时我开始上学了。就在同一天我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲讲座”；shift意为“移动更换”。根据下文可知父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我A。 B．tennis balls解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；crib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知符合语境。故答案选B。A.trick
B．attack解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I couldn’t swing left－handed.”可知我”惯用右手。所以平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当……时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句表示“像……一样”符合语境。故答案选A。－hitter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switch－hitter意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left...”可知－hitter符合语境。故答案选D。 B．potential解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微有点”。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查drill意为“训练操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知这里是指进行训练。故答案选A。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知我”的肌肉得到了训练我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；muscle意为“力量肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。instead
B．indeed解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后随着我慢慢长大他们开始用棒球来代替。instead意为“代替取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知当“我”小的时候父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”后来“我”长大了A。ow
C．when
D．what
解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle也就是我是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。B
(2024·太原二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influential role model.I admire him because he has __1__ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything __2__ having takes a lot of hard work.__3__ me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，__4__ it’s what not to do.”He always does what he __5__．If he says__6__．Also__7__ you.
Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible __8__，but he hasn’t let them affect him __9__．After hearing his stories －and drug－related __10__ng that could __11__ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can __12__ it on West Point.He has done everything within his __13__ to help me achieve that goal.
Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is __14__ that I want to be when I’m his age.He is smart，financially __15__，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can __16__ him for all he’s done.He is the one whose __17__ can change the way I look at something.I’ve never told him that I love him，__18__ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldn’t have it any other way.I’m not __19__ he’s perfect，but I can’t imagine __20__ without him now that he is here.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成长道路上叔叔身上的优秀品质一直激励着作者并在作者的人格塑造中起着重要作用。B．promoted解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我钦佩他是因为他塑造了现在的我。A项意为“B项意为“促进提升”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“祝福”。故选A项。.like
B．about解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：任何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。be worth doing为固定句型意为“值得……”此处作定语修饰“anything”故省略be动词。故选D项。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：他所教给我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根据第一段中的“by teaching me”可知应选B项。解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：你能从所有的人那里学到一些东西即使是一些不应该去做的事。根据语境可知前后半句之间为让步关系。even if意为B项。s
D．advises解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他总是言出必行。A项意为“想要”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“建议”。C项符合语境。故选C项。解析：选D。考查动词辨析A项意为“有关系”；B项意为“坚持”；C项意为“成功”；项意为“发生”。根据上文“He always does what he ______可知此处表示Bruce叔叔答应的事一定会发生。故选D项。解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔也是能认真听你倾诉的人。AB项意为“指向”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“攻击”。故选C项。eriences
B．diseases解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：他有过一些可怕的经历。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“疾病”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“适应”。故选A项。解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：但他并没有让这些经历给他带来消极的影响。A项意为“实质地”；B项意为“消极地”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“肯定地”。根据上文“went through some terrible ______可知此处表示转折；由此可推知可怕的经历没有让他变得消极。故选B项。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：听了他与酒精和毒品相关的不幸的故事后。根据上文中的“terrible ______及“alcohol－ and drug－related”可知与酒精和毒品相关的多是不幸的事。故选D项。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我对任何伤害我A项意为“下沉”；B项意为“测试”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“开发”。故选C项。A.make
B．take解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功地进入西点军校的人。make it意为“成功地做某事”符合语境。故选A项。解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：他做了在他能力范围内的一切来帮助我实现目标。A项意为“管理”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“专利”；项意为“能力”。故选D项。解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔是我的英雄因为我希望自己到了他这个年纪的时候能成为像他一样的人。根据语境可知此处指作者想拥有Bruce叔叔身上一切美好的品质。故选B项。 D．messy解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他聪明有稳定的收入并且会回报他的社区。项意为“稳当的”；B项意为“摇晃的”；C项意为“适当的”；D项意为“杂乱的”。故选A项。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：对于他为我所做的一切我无法回报。A项意为“表扬”；B项意为“回报”；C项意为“提出”；D项意为“充电休整”。故选B项。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：他是一个能够用他的观点来影响我对事物的看法的一个人。A项意为“力量”；B项意为“诚实”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“标准”。故选C项。解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：我从未告诉过他我爱他他也没有告诉过我他爱我。nor意为“也不也不是”。根据“never”可知应选C项。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我并不是说他是完美的。A项意为“说”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“表达”D项意为“要求”。故选A项。C．working
D．living解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：我无法想象没有他的生活。live意为“生活”符合语境。故选D项。C
(2024·河南六市第一次联考)After graduation from college－collar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large __1__ overlooking a busy street.I stood by one of them one day__2__ and made eye contact—naturally，I __3__． __4__，I stood in the window and waved at the passengers who looked up and this made me smile—work __5__ was washed away.
Late afternoon was the __6__ time.Rush－hour traffic filled the street with cars and buses.After waving became __7__！”！”！”I __8__ them in the window and waved.__9__ Day was drawing near.Job cuts were announced.Several co－workers would __10__ their jobs.Stress reached a high point.Everyone felt __11__．We needed to do something to break the tension.__12__ my attention.I used my __13__ and turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing.The next day my co－workers gathered around__14__ for the first time in weeks.Just then my boss passed by.He looked up，saw me，shook his head and left.
I thought I __15__ trouble.Soon my boss phoned me，“Mike，come to my office！”When in his officeMike...”Tears __16__ in his eyes，as I sat silent and confused.When he regained __17__，he said，“Thanks，Mike！With the job cuts__18__ it.”
That evening，and every evening of the Christmas season，I stood __19__ in the window.People smiled at the strange Santa.My heart was filled with joy，__20__ I made those people smile after a long day at work.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。由于作者工作的地方靠着一条繁忙的街道并且办公室又有一个大的窗子所以他可以通过窗子向下俯瞰。工作不忙时他就和下面的路人打招呼。在圣诞节的晚上作者穿上了用红色的夹克衫做成的圣诞老人的衣服给过往的路人带来了快乐也缓解了公司同事因裁员带来的紧张感。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“I stood in the window”可知我们”有大窗户可以眺望繁忙的街道。故答案选C。解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文中的“及下文“made eye contact”可知当“我”眺望繁忙的街look up意为“抬头看”符合语境。speed up意为“加速”；break down意为“出故障”；pull through意为“渡过克服”均与语境不符。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查动词辨析。根据第二段第二句中的“waved at the passengers who looked up”可知我”很wave意为“挥手”符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”；leave意为“离开”；shout意为“叫喊”均与语境不符。故答案选A。A.important
B．slow解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知当工作慢下来的时候我”站在窗户边向路人招手微笑。slow意为“慢的”符合语境。important意为“重要的”；right意为“对的”；bad意为“坏的”均与语境不符。故答案B。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据语境可知这种微笑使“我”没有了工作压力。stress意为“压力”符合语境。pleasure意为“快乐”；experience意为“经历经验”；challenge意为“挑战”均与语境不符。故答案选A。解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。根据本段后面作者做各种标志来改善打招呼的方式可知傍晚是最好的时光。best意为“最好的”符合语境。quickest意为“最快的”；hardest意为“最难的”；longest意为“最长的”均与语境不符。故答案选D。解析：选C。考查形容词辨boring意为“乏味的厌烦的”符合语境。encouraging意为“令人鼓舞的”；embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；moving意为“动人的”均与语境不符。故答案选C。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据语境可知我”就把这些标志贴在了窗子上。post意为“张贴”符合语境。see意为“看见”read意为“阅读”；paint意为“绘画油漆”均与语境不符。故答案选C。giving
D．National解析：选A。考查名词辨析。根据第五段第二句中的“turned it into a piece of Santa’s clothing”和第六段中的“it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas”以及最后一段第一句中的“every evening of the Christmas season”可知圣诞节就要临近了。故答案选A。finish
D．take解析：选B。考查动词辨析。根据第四段第二句“Job cuts were announced.”可知因为要裁员所以有几个同事要失去工作。lose意为“失去”符合语境。seek意为“寻求”；finish意为“完成”；take意为“拿”均与语境不符。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知因为裁员有人要失去工作所以大家都很担心。anxious意为“担忧的”符合语境。confident意为“自信的”；useless意为“无用的”；peaceful意为“平静的”均与语境不符。故答案选A。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：一天晚上正在工作时一件红色夹克衫吸引了我的注意。draw意为“吸引”符合语境。relax意为“放松”；switch意为“转换”；involve意为“包含牵涉”均与语境不符。故答案选B。解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：我发挥想imagination意为“想象力”符合语境。relation意为“关系”；experience意为“经历经验”；pressure意为“压力”均与语境不符。故答案选A。解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据第六段中的“Thanks for the laugh”可知第二天同事们围在“我”身边这是几个星期以来第一次大笑。laugh意为“笑”符合语境。speak意为“讲话”；act意为“行动”；return意为“返回”均与语境不符。故答案选C。 B．caused解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：我以为我引起了麻烦。cause意为“引起”符合语境。take意为“拿”；forget意为“忘记”；suffer意为“遭受”均与语境不符。故答案选B。解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：当我默默地坐着感到困惑时他的眼睛里泛着泪花。appear意为“出现”符合语境。fall意为“落下下降”；dry意为“弄干”；swallow意为“吞没”均与语境不符。故答案选B。解析：选C。考查名词control意为“控制”符合语境。confidence意为“自信”；anger意为“生气”；strength意为“力量力气”均与语境不符。故答案选C。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。根据上文“it’s been hard to enjoy the Christmas.Thanks for the laugh”可知我”需要这份欢笑。need意为“需要”符合语境。choose意为“选择”；know意为“知道”；accept意为“接受”均与语境不符。故答案选D。解析：选D。考查副词辨析。根据下文“I made those people smile after a long day at work”可知我”很自豪地站在窗子那里。proudly意为“自豪地”符合语境。luckily意为“幸运地”；eagerly意为“急切地”；naturally意为“自然地”均与语境不符。故答案选D。A.because
B．but解析：选A。考查连词辨析。句意为：我的心里充满了快乐因为我能够使那些工作了一天的路人露出微笑。根据语境可知此处表示因果关系。because意为“因为”符合语境。but意为“但是”；although意为if意为“如果”均与语境不符。故答案选A。记叙文(二)A
(2024·石家庄二模)Last year__1__，I stayed with her for a month.During that time，I helped her out with the housework and contributed to the __2__．__3__ the groceries were running out pretty quickly.__4__，I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks.To my __5__，I found she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and __6__ every morning at about nine.She took the food to the slums(贫民窟) and distributed it to street __7__．__8__ my mum was pupular in the area.The kids looked up to her as if she were their own mother.Then it hit me—why didn’t she want to tell me about what she’d been doing？Was she __9__ that I would stop buying the groceries if I knew the truth?__10__ she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a __11__ from me.She told me that __12__ of the children lived with an old lady in a makeshift home while others __13__ on the streets.For years，my mum had been helping out by __14__ whatever food she could __15__.I was so moved by how __16__ she was.She used what was __17__ for her to help others in need.And I was so __18__ of her.
I __19__ to buy groceries for my mum.But now，I always add a(n) __20__ bag for her other children.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了“我”利用工作便利和妈妈待了一段时间在此期间发现了她的秘密——她一直尽力帮助一些需要帮助的人。“我”感动之余也开始和她一起继续这一善举。解析：选C。考查副词辨析。however意为“然而”；moreover意为“而且”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则”。根据上句可知由于“我”在妈妈家附近上班因此和她待了一个月。故C项正确。解析选B。考查名词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“I started ______ the groceries were running out pretty quickly”可知此处指的是“我”帮助妈妈做家务并增添了一些日用品。故B项正确。解析：选D。考查动词辨析。ignore意为“忽视”；understand意为“理解”；complain意为“抱怨”；notice意为“注意到”。根据下文“I began observing my mother’s daily routine for two weeks”可知我”注意到了日用品用得很快。故D项正确。解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。confused意为“困惑的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；moved意为“感动的”；annoyed意为“恼怒的”。根据语境可知我”注意到了日用品用得快但不明白怎么回事于是“我”很困惑开始观察妈妈的日常活动。故A项正确。解析：选C。考查名词辨析。delight意为“高兴”；relief意为“宽慰”；surprise意为“惊奇”；regret意为“遗憾”。根据语境可知让C项正确。解析：选B。考查动词短语辨析。work out意为“解决算出”；head out意为“朝……行进外出”；clean up意为“清理”；get up意为“起床”。由语境可知她每天在纸袋里装满罐装食品大概早晨九点就出门了。故B项正确。－by
