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Unit 18 Beauty
需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义 超重的过重的伴随陪同
命令指挥.
递送传送消除……的疲劳使振作精神浪漫的不像和……不同传达表达方式方法evident adj.
明显的明白的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变责任义务；承诺→commit 犯(罪或错等)没有味道的→tasty 美味的可口的→taste
．味道 ．品尝；尝起来使人烦恼的→disturb 使烦恼没完没了的永无休止的→end ．结局；结尾 ．(使)终止(使)结束严寒的冰冻的→freeze ．结冰对待；治疗；款待 ．款待请客→treatment ．打动；打 ．罢工→striking 突出的引人注目的需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义令人屏息的杰作名作c adj.
自然景色的风景优美高级的上等的垂直的竖的敬爱非常喜欢一致的始终如一的羊毛制的(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围良心主观的方面；度量植物学交响乐交响曲容易理解的精美的雅致的兴奋；恐惧使兴奋尊贵；庄严优雅的精致的j.
低劣的；肮脏破烂的22．tendency n.
倾向趋势自负的炫耀的突然的出其不意的版本；说法平稳的；稳定的基督教的弯曲想家思乡淹没淹死模糊的一跳一跃烟囱爱慕钟爱商人诱捕设圈套主题缺点弊端商品目录孩子的幼稚的
1．die_out
完全消失灭绝一组一套等一下失明被烦死立即马上突然为……做准备以……为基础
1．[教材原句]So_do_I ...我也一样……[句式解读]“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“……也一样”。[教材原句]In the end, as disgusting and cruel as he seems.
最后她发现野兽不像看上去那样令人讨厌和凶残。[句式解读]as ... as ...意为“和……一样……”。[教材原句]In other cultures, for a husbandtobe is not what_a_woman_desires at all — rather, looking_a_little_overweight is considered more attractive.
在其他文化中女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。[句式解读]what 引导的表语从句；动名词作主语。The human race would_soon_die_out if we could_only_see beauty within a set of limited criteria.
如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美不久人类将会灭绝。[句式解读]与将来相反的虚拟语气。[教材原句]Oh, don't_think that's fair!
噢！我认为那不公平！[句式解读]don't think在句中为否定前移。
[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]
1range ．山脉；排；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；射程排列；(在一定范围内)变化变动[高考佳句](2024·江苏高考阅读C)For example, range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.
例如人们自愿表达与无私有关的个人价值扩展经历范围以及加强社会关系。(1)in/within range (of sth.)在……范beyond/out of range (of sth.)
在……范围外一系列(2)range from ... to ... /range between ... and ...
在……范围内变化(2024·湖北高考阅读E)To answer these questions, a wide range of disciplines.
为了回答这些问题广泛调查各个学科。(2024·广东高考阅读D)They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.他们记录了所有丢失的物品从马铃薯到高尔夫手套。[形象识记
Ⅰ.单句语法填空unhealthy habits.
② He has a number of interests, ranging (range) from playing chess to swimming.
③The hunter failed to shoot the animal as it was beyond range of his gun.
Ⅱ.完成句子(在政府职责范围之内)．”(温度变化很大)．2．command ．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握 命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考写作)Besides, command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
除此之外我英语掌握得好因此我当选为英语老师的助手(1)at one's command
听某人支配(good) command of
掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be) in command of
掌握；控制控制；担任……的指挥(2)command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做command that ... (should) do ...
命令……做……As the boy rose at his command and came slowly towards him, he leaned back and laughed.
当孩子顺着他的命令站起身来慢慢地走向他的时候他却把身子往后一仰大笑起来。
The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.
＝The police commanded that the witness (should) describe what had happened the day before.警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发
Ⅰ.介词填空mand of her life.
③The student behaved badly because she didn't have a good command of English.
Ⅱ.一句多译老板命令他的员工们在天没黑之前不能离开办公室。－1 The boss commanded_that_his_workers_(should)_not_leave their office before dark.(command that ...)－2 The boss commanded_his_workers_not_to_leave their office before dark.(command＋复合宾语)3．tendency ．[C]倾向趋势[经典例句]There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.雇主雇用临时员工有增加的趋势。(1)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事的趋势(2)tend v.
往往会；倾向趋tend to do sth.
往往会/常常会做某事趋向……；倾向……I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。In general, what you give tends to get back from the world around you.
通常情况下你给予他人的往往可以从你周边的人那里得到。[熟词生义] The nurse tended soldiers' wounds skillfully.照料；护理
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(meet) up for lunch once a week.
②He has a tendency (tend) to forget things.
Ⅱ.句型转换as mere physical phenomena.
→We modern people have a tendency to see the weather as mere physical phenomena.
Ⅲ.完成句子ater them.
如果不浇水植物在炎热的天气里容易枯死。当别人不同意他的观点时他就很容易生气。就我个人而言我倾向于第二阵营。4．treat 治疗；对待；款待款待；招待[高考佳句](2024·陕西高考单词拼写)Young people should always treat the elders with respect. 年轻人应该尊敬老年人。(1)treat
...as ... 把某人当……看待认真对待某事/物用……款待某人/自己(2)It's my treat.
我请客。She wishes to be treated as nothing more than a common girl.
她希望被当作一个普通的女孩子来The origin of value is a problem that should not be neglected but treated seriously.
价值来源是一个需要严肃对待和不容忽视的问题。 We are treating Mom to dinner for her birthday.
因为妈妈过生Let's go out for lunch after work. It's my treat.
下班后咱们到外面去吃午餐吧。我请客。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空hould be_treated (treat) with respect by their students.
②Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.
Ⅱ.单句改错of our school.for→to
④Treat the earth serious, for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.serious→seriously
5．strike 打；罢工；敲；撞击；侵袭；给某人以……印象；打动；擦；突然想起[C]罢工；打击[高考佳句](2024·全国卷Ⅱ完形)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.我认为和另外一个队进行比赛是队里所有女孩学习的良机。(1)be struck with/by ...为……所袭击/感动某人觉得……；某人的印象是……＝ sb. strike on sth.某人突然想起/猛然意识到(2)be on strike
在罢工举行罢工(3)striking adj.
引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.
医院员工举行罢工抗议这几起事件。What is most striking is how resourceful the children are.
最令人注目的是孩子们的机智聪明。[个性比较] 通常指“一下一下地打或敲击；留下印记”等；还有“打动；使……着迷；某种想法突然闪现在脑海里”的含义；也可指“(钟)敲响”指“打中、击中或对准……来打；敲打或打击对方的某一点”作名词时可指 “受欢迎的人或物”beat 着重指“连续地敲打或打击”例如：殴打或体罚；也指“(在游戏、竞赛或战争中)击败对方”；也指“心跳”指“敲打并伴有响声”它还有“打倒打翻”的意思
[名师指津] strike的过去分词有两种形式和stricken其中stricken常与表示灾害的名词构成一个复合形容词意为“受灾的遭受损害的”如floodstrickenearthquakestricken“遭受地震袭击的”。
Ⅰ.选词填空(beat/hit/strike/knock) a sofa, lost in thought.
②The clock struck 12 when we got there the other day.
③Mary rose so abruptly that she knocked down her chair.
④She hit him hard across his left arm.
Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段was_struck_by (被……所打动) her youth and enthusiasm. It_struck_me (我突然想起) that she was just the girl I had been seeking. I wanted to take action. As a striking (不同寻常的) saying goes, (趁热打铁)．”6．recommend 建议；推荐[高考佳句](2024·北京高考阅读B)As a retired ear doctor, recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
无论您的听力正常与否作为一名退休的耳科医生我真诚地向您推介这款“电视耳机”。(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事建议某人做某事(should) do sth.
建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb. sth.
向某人推荐某物把某物推荐给某人推荐某人为……(3)recommendation n.
推荐；介绍信He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie.
他建议先看这本书再去看那部电影。The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.
医生建议他的病人出去散散步。In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this：“Your future depends on many things, 在英语周期间我的一个同学向我们推荐了一句名言：“你的未来取决于很多东西但主要取决于你。”
Ⅰ.单句语法填空Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam (should)_be (be) at the age of six months old.
②It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.
③We'd recommend you to_book (book) your flight early.
④We strongly recommend reporting (report) the incident to the police.
Ⅱ.单句写作(重庆高考书面表达)作为一名学生我想真诚地(wholeheartedly)向您推荐一个话题。_a_topic_wholeheartedly.
7．die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；过时[高考佳句](2024·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)In fact, －world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)．根据联合国教科文组织事实上今天在全世界所说的到7 000种语言中有一半到下个世纪可能会灭绝。(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失(火、风暴、疼痛等)减弱；平息先后死去；一一灭亡死于为……而死Although the wind now died down completely, the air was still as cold as before.
风停了空气还是跟先前一样The sheep the old man raised died off one by one.
老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。The man died from the snake's biting.
那人死于蛇咬。
Ⅰ.介、副词填空．根据汉语提示完成小片段世界上的老虎几乎要灭绝了由于它们的栖息地变小它们先后死去。st died_out．With their habitat shrinking, 8．lose sight of 看不见；忽略忘记[高考佳句](2024·浙江高考阅读C)In a very real sense, lose sight of our true place in the universe.
从非常现实的角度上看来光污染会导致我们看不到我们在宇宙中的真正位置。望见；看到……失明进入视野内；映入眼帘at first sight
乍一看；初看之下看到看不到在视野内The little boy lost his sight after three years'
illness.
那个小男孩病了三年之后失明了。Now and then, one or two motorcycles will come into sight and your ears are filled with their noises.
你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车耳旁充斥着它们的声音。
It's so lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I like it at
first sight.
它是一个非常可爱的杯子上面有一张卡通狗的图片姐姐和我第一眼就喜欢上了它。
Ⅰ.单句改错去掉thet sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.At后加the完成句子只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。(2024·四川高考完形)The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to catch_sight_of Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见Sibson。在火车站母亲向女儿挥手告别直⑥When we arrived, there wasn't any person in/within_sight．
当我们到达时没有看到任何人。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．accompany 陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有[练习]单句语法填空(accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
②While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her on the piano.
③She asked me to accompany her to the airport.
accompany sb. on sth.
“用某物为某人伴奏”；be accompanied by “由……伴随”；accompany sb. to sp.“陪伴某人到某地”。 2．deliver 递送；生(小孩儿)；助产；发表(演说等)[练习]完成句子ression on his students.
在昨天的会议上校长发表了一个重要演说这给他的学生们留下了深刻印象。请尽快将货物送到各家各户。发表演说”；deliver sth. (to sb.)
“递送/传送某物 (给某人)”。 3．convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播[练习]单句语法填空conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(convey) from the spot to the hospital at once.
③In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.
convey one's sincere appreciation to sb.“向某人表达真诚谢意”。4．vain adj.自负的；炫耀的；徒劳的；无结果的[练习]完成句子很明显她所有的抱怨都是白费口舌。mind.
我们试图使他改变主意结果是白费心机。in vain“白白地；徒劳”；try in vain to do sth.“枉费心机地试图做某事”。 5．consistent adj.一致的始终如一的[练习]介词填空be consistent with ...“与……一致be consistent in“在……方面始终如一”。 6．to be honest说实在的；说实话；老实说[练习]句型转换estly_ speaking,_I was surprised you called.
②To_ tell_ the_ truth,_I was surprised you called.
to be honest＝honestly (speaking)＝to tell the truth。
So_do_I__...
我也一样……(1)本句为倒装句为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构表示前面所讲的肯定的情况也适合于后者前后两个主语不一致即“……的情况也是如此”。I'm so excited at the news, so are my friends Mary and Tom.
我对这个消息感到兴奋我的朋友玛丽和汤姆也是。(2)上述这一句型的否定形式为“neither/nor＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”。表示主语与上文所述的人或物有相同的否定概念。I don't know where he has gone, nor do I care about.
我不知道他去哪里了我也不关心。(3)“so＋主语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对前面提到的事情予以肯定意为“某人/某事的确是—I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
—So you did. But I did forget.
