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2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空13
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towards
B. down
C. to
D. up
2. A. filling
B. pulling
C. pushing D. carrying
3. A. arrived
B. appeared C. came
D. reached
4. A. ask
B. order
C. make
D. call
5. A. carefully
B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
6. A. that
B. where
C. how
D. whether
7. A. before
B. after
C. first
D. so
8. A. lucky
B. hoping
C. thinking D. wondering
9. A. had been
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. have been
10. A. nothing
B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking
B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
12. A. possible
B. strong
C. able
D. clever
13. A. through
B. thoroughly C. upon
D. up
14. A. like
B. more
C. then
D. as
15. A. told
B. cried
C. ordered D. said
16. A. cross
B. past
C. across
D. into
17. A. thing
B. work
C. job
D. duty
18. A. rest
B. back
C. retire
D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one
D. someone
20. A. moment
B. long time C. sometime D. some time
名师点评
这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案简析
1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。
2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。
3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。
4．C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
9．B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10．D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。
11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。
12．C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。
13．A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。
14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。
15．D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。
16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。
17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。
18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。
19．B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。
20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone，“ Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are？”
At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires，and shouted at the phone，“Yeah! Who do you think you are？Bad telephone ! Bad telephone！”And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this ! All objects in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go！”
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly，“Honey，you just have to learn how to take control. ”With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone？Her antics_helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
[语篇解读] “我”对自己的经纪人取消我的表演并且不及时接电话的行为大为恼火，冲电话大吼以泄愤，但接着妻子就此事的一系列异常及夸张的行为让我意识到自己对小事情反应过火，最后我的情绪得到好转，冷静了下来。
5．Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A. He was mad at the telephone.
B. He was angry with his agent.
C. He was anxious about his wife.
D. He was impatient with the secretary.
[解析] 推理判断题。从文中第一段“经纪人要取消我的表演、不接我的电话”等内容可得知我很生气。
[答案] B
6．What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?
A. She said nothing.
B. She shouted at him.
C. She called the agent.
D. She threw the phone away.
[解析] 事实细节题。从文中第二段最后一句得知她把电话丢进了垃圾桶里。
[答案] D
7．What made the author laugh?
A. His own behavior.
B. His wife’s suggestion.
C. His changeable feelings.
D. His wife’s sweet kiss.
[解析] 推理判断题。从文中最后一段中“How could I have trouble with that telephone？...realized I had been driven crazy by small things.”得知“我”为自己刚才的行为感到好笑。
[答案] A
8．What does the underlined word“ antics” refer to?
A. Smart words.
B. Unusual actions.
C. Surprising looks.
D. Anxious feelings.
[解析] 猜测词义题。由文章的最后一段第一句可知妻子行为异常。
[答案] B
[长难句解读] After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood had changed.看着一个疯狂的女人冲进冲出，并冲着她看到的每样东西大喊大叫后，我注意到自己的情绪已不知不觉地发生了变化。“After watching a．..in sight”为介词短语作状语，后面的主句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)．Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to suceess—you can’t follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。
1．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
[解析] 推理判断题。第一部分写了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D项符合题意。
[答案] D
2．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training schedule.
B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her achievements.
D. Her sports career.
[解析] 事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。
[答案] A
3．What does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one’s attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
[解析] 猜测词义题。从下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。
[答案] C
4．According to the passage，what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage. B. Devotion.
C. Hard work.
D. Selfconfidence.
[解析] 事实细节题。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。
[答案] D
[长难句解读] Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己，不论目标多小，每天把它们写下来，这样你会向实现它们又迈进了一步。“祈使句＋and/or＋现在将来时句子”结构中，祈使句可转换成由if引导的条件句。本句含有两个祈使句，第二个祈使句又含有一个让步状语从句。
2024届高考英语二轮专题总复习精选综合能力专练：完形填空13
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”
1. A. towards
B. down
C. to
D. up
2. A. filling
B. pulling
C. pushing D. carrying
3. A. arrived
B. appeared C. came
D. reached
4. A. ask
B. order
C. make
D. call
5. A. carefully
B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
6. A. that
B. where
C. how
D. whether
7. A. before
B. after
C. first
D. so
8. A. lucky
B. hoping
C. thinking D. wondering
9. A. had been
B. hidden
C. hiding
D. have been
10. A. nothing
B. something C. everything D. anything
11. A. taking
B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
12. A. possible
B. strong
C. able
D. clever
13. A. through
B. thoroughly C. upon
D. up
14. A. like
B. more
C. then
D. as
15. A. told
B. cried
C. ordered D. said
16. A. cross
B. past
C. across
D. into
17. A. thing
B. work
C. job
D. duty
18. A. rest
B. back
C. retire
D. retreat
19. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one
D. someone
20. A. moment
B. long time C. sometime D. some time
名师点评
这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。
答案简析
1．D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。
2．C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。
3．D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。
4．C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。
5．A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。
6．D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。
7．A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。
8．B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。
9．B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。
10．D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。
11．B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。
12．C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。
13．A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。
14．D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。
15．D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。
16．C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。
17．C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。
18．C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。
19．B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。
20．D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。
I was waiting for a phone call from my agent. He had left a message the night before, telling me that my show was to be cancelled. I called him several times, but each time his secretary told me that he was in a meeting and that he would call me later. So I waited and waited, but there was still no call. Three hours passing by, I became more and more impatient. I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work, and he didn’t care about me. I was overcome with that thought. I started to shout at the phone，“ Let me wait, will you? Who do you think you are？”
At that time I didn’t realize my wife was looking on. Without showing her surprise, she rushed in, seized the phone, tore off the wires，and shouted at the phone，“Yeah! Who do you think you are？Bad telephone ! Bad telephone！”And she swept it into the wastebasket.
I stood watching her, speechless. What on earth?
She stepped to the doorway and shouted at the rest of the house, “Now hear this ! All objects in this room — if you do anything to upset my husband, out you go！”
Then she turned to me, kissed me, and said calmly，“Honey，you just have to learn how to take control. ”With that, she left the room.
After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out, shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood(情绪) had changed. I was laughing. How could I have trouble with that phone？Her antics_helped me realize I had been driven crazy by small things. Twenty minutes later my agent did call. I was able to listen to him and talk to him calmly.
[语篇解读] “我”对自己的经纪人取消我的表演并且不及时接电话的行为大为恼火，冲电话大吼以泄愤，但接着妻子就此事的一系列异常及夸张的行为让我意识到自己对小事情反应过火，最后我的情绪得到好转，冷静了下来。
5．Why did the author shout at the telephone?
A. He was mad at the telephone.
B. He was angry with his agent.
C. He was anxious about his wife.
D. He was impatient with the secretary.
[解析] 推理判断题。从文中第一段“经纪人要取消我的表演、不接我的电话”等内容可得知我很生气。
[答案] B
6．What did the author’s wife do after she heard his shouting?
A. She said nothing.
B. She shouted at him.
C. She called the agent.
D. She threw the phone away.
[解析] 事实细节题。从文中第二段最后一句得知她把电话丢进了垃圾桶里。
[答案] D
7．What made the author laugh?
A. His own behavior.
B. His wife’s suggestion.
C. His changeable feelings.
D. His wife’s sweet kiss.
[解析] 推理判断题。从文中最后一段中“How could I have trouble with that telephone？...realized I had been driven crazy by small things.”得知“我”为自己刚才的行为感到好笑。
[答案] A
8．What does the underlined word“ antics” refer to?
A. Smart words.
B. Unusual actions.
C. Surprising looks.
D. Anxious feelings.
[解析] 猜测词义题。由文章的最后一段第一句可知妻子行为异常。
[答案] B
[长难句解读] After watching a crazy woman rushing in and out，shouting at everything in sight，I noticed that something in my mood had changed.看着一个疯狂的女人冲进冲出，并冲着她看到的每样东西大喊大叫后，我注意到自己的情绪已不知不觉地发生了变化。“After watching a．..in sight”为介词短语作状语，后面的主句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。
How to Be a Winner
Sir Steven Redgrave
Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)．Believing my career(职业生涯) was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering
Swimming World Champion
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to suceess—you can’t follow a career in any field without being wellorganized. List what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kirsten Best
Poet & Writer
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve something. Then，there are other distractions,_such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as‘calm’，‘peace’or‘focus’， either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological(心理的) tool.”
[语篇解读] 本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情，一是战胜了病痛，一定克服了精力分散的困难，一是通过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。
1．What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about?
A. Difficulties influenced his career.
B. Specialists offered him medical advice.
C. Training helped him defeat his disease.
D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.
[解析] 推理判断题。第一部分写了Sir Steven得了糖尿病，但最终克服了病痛拿到了金牌，故D项符合题意。
[答案] D
2．What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary?
A. Her training schedule.
B. Her daily happenings.
C. Her achievements.
D. Her sports career.
[解析] 事实细节题。第二部分第二句中，it指代前面的句子内容，即她的训练计划。
[答案] A
3．What does the underlined word“distractions” probably refer to?
A. Ways that help one to focus.
B. Words that help one to feel less tense.
C. Activities that turn one’s attention away.
D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.
[解析] 猜测词义题。从下文“The key is to concentrate.”可以推出是指分散作家注意力的活动。
[答案] C
4．According to the passage，what do the three people have in common?
A. Courage. B. Devotion.
C. Hard work.
D. Selfconfidence.
[解析] 事实细节题。第一部分中“I could still be a winner if I believed in myself.”，第二部分中“Trust yourself...”及第三部分中“It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence...”都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。
[答案] D
[长难句解读] Trust yourself，write down your goals for the day，however small they are，and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.相信你自己，不论目标多小，每天把它们写下来，这样你会向实现它们又迈进了一步。“祈使句＋and/or＋现在将来时句子”结构中，祈使句可转换成由if引导的条件句。本句含有两个祈使句，第二个祈使句又含有一个让步状语从句。
