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2024最新高考英语考点过关（三十八）主谓一致2
1．A perfect gift with many flowers _______ _to the beautiful girl．
A．is sent
B．are sent
C．has sent
D．has been sent
The writer and the educator _______ __visited our school．
A．have
B．has
C．had
D. are
Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _______ __planning to go．
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．has been
The number of the students of this school _______ __large．
A．are
B．are not
C．isn’t
D．aren’t
Next to me sat an old lady and a country girl who _______looking at the foreigners．
A．are
B．is
C．were D．was
____of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifth；is
B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is
D．Two fifths；are
When the injured _______ _to the hospital, they came to
.
A. was rushed; life
B. were rushed; life
C. rushed; lives
D. were rushed; lives
8．Every means _______ ___to prevent the water from _______ __.
A. are used; polluting
B. get used; pollution
C. is used; polluted
D. has been used; being polluted
9．All possible means _______ to save the wounded soldier
A. have been tried
B. is to be tried
C. has been tried
D. are trying
10.In my opinion，What Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng _______ _good to our country’s international position．
A．did do does
B．did does do
C．does did do
D．do do did
The average of students of the school going to university each year ______ over 600.
A. are
B. has been
C. have been
D. is
12. In some part of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of 30, _______ __no teeth left.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. had
13 He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such _______ the gifts he gave me.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
14．
When he will arrive for the meeting _______ unknown, but making a big decision without delay _______ _a key event now.
A. was; is
B. were; are
C. is; has been
D. are; have been
15．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _______ __to visit the museum
_______ _asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning．
A．are；are
B．is；is
C．are；is
D．is；areD 【解析】 句子的真正主语为a perfect gift，所以谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式根据题干大意此处要用现在完成时态。A【解析】 The writer and the educator是两个人，谓语动词用复数。句意：那位作家和那位教育家参观了我们的学校。如果换成The writer and educator，就是一个人了，即“那位作家兼教育家”，谓语动词用单数。C 【解析】由连接词either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词必须和紧靠它的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。此题中的谓语动词应和Peter and Mary一致，故谓语动词用复数are，因此C是正确的。 C 【解析】 在“the number of+复数名词”的结构中，“of+复数名词”的介词短语作后置定语，the number是中心名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。C【解析】本句是倒装句，an old lady and a country girl是主句的主语，也是who引导的定语从句的先行词定语从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。C【解析】 首先“五分之二”应为two fifths，故答案应为C、D中的一个；当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词保持数的一致，这里的名词是the land。
B 【解析】 “the+形容词”指代一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life“苏醒”，为固定搭配D 【解析】(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。本题也可改为：All means have been used to prevent the water from being polluted．A【解析】 means是单复数同形名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于句子的意思，如all／those／a lot of means用复数动词；every／this／that means则用单数动词。B 【解析】句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，即：what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did。谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形do。D【解析】 “the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除A、C。根据时间状语each year“每年”，选D。B 【解析】 “one+单数名词+in…”作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数，本题也可改成：one tenth of the persons，by the age of 30，have no teeth left．C 【解析】本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致，根据本题的时态判断，应用过去时态。C
【解析】 “When he will arrive for the meeting”是主语，看作单数；making a big decision是动名词作主语，也看作单数，再根据时态，只能选C。C 【解析】本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰的是teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，应与先行词的数保持一致，故从句谓语用复数。句子主语是Every boy and every girl，当主语后面跟有with，together with，as well as等连接的词时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响。every...and every...作主语，谓语用单数。
2024最新高考英语考点过关（三十八）主谓一致2
1．A perfect gift with many flowers _______ _to the beautiful girl．
A．is sent
B．are sent
C．has sent
D．has been sent
The writer and the educator _______ __visited our school．
A．have
B．has
C．had
D. are
Not only Tom but also Peter and Mary _______ __planning to go．
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．has been
The number of the students of this school _______ __large．
A．are
B．are not
C．isn’t
D．aren’t
Next to me sat an old lady and a country girl who _______looking at the foreigners．
A．are
B．is
C．were D．was
____of the land in that district _________covered with trees and grass．
A．Two fifth；is
B．Two fifth；are
C．Two fifths；is
D．Two fifths；are
When the injured _______ _to the hospital, they came to
.
A. was rushed; life
B. were rushed; life
C. rushed; lives
D. were rushed; lives
8．Every means _______ ___to prevent the water from _______ __.
A. are used; polluting
B. get used; pollution
C. is used; polluted
D. has been used; being polluted
9．All possible means _______ to save the wounded soldier
A. have been tried
B. is to be tried
C. has been tried
D. are trying
10.In my opinion，What Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng _______ _good to our country’s international position．
A．did do does
B．did does do
C．does did do
D．do do did
The average of students of the school going to university each year ______ over 600.
A. are
B. has been
C. have been
D. is
12. In some part of Britain, one person in ten, by the age of 30, _______ __no teeth left.
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. had
13 He bought me two novels and an English dictionary. Such _______ the gifts he gave me.
A. was
B. is
C. were
D. are
14．
When he will arrive for the meeting _______ unknown, but making a big decision without delay _______ _a key event now.
A. was; is
B. were; are
C. is; has been
D. are; have been
15．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who _______ __to visit the museum
_______ _asked to be at the school gate before 6：30 in the morning．
A．are；are
B．is；is
C．are；is
D．is；areD 【解析】 句子的真正主语为a perfect gift，所以谓语动词须用第三人称单数形式根据题干大意此处要用现在完成时态。A【解析】 The writer and the educator是两个人，谓语动词用复数。句意：那位作家和那位教育家参观了我们的学校。如果换成The writer and educator，就是一个人了，即“那位作家兼教育家”，谓语动词用单数。C 【解析】由连接词either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but(also)...等连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词必须和紧靠它的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致。此题中的谓语动词应和Peter and Mary一致，故谓语动词用复数are，因此C是正确的。 C 【解析】 在“the number of+复数名词”的结构中，“of+复数名词”的介词短语作后置定语，the number是中心名词，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。C【解析】本句是倒装句，an old lady and a country girl是主句的主语，也是who引导的定语从句的先行词定语从句的谓语应与先行词保持一致。C【解析】 首先“五分之二”应为two fifths，故答案应为C、D中的一个；当“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与of后的名词保持数的一致，这里的名词是the land。
B 【解析】 “the+形容词”指代一类人，谓语动词用复数。come to life“苏醒”，为固定搭配D 【解析】(政府)用尽一切办法来阻止水受污染。本题考查单复数同形的名词作主语时谓语动词的形式。这一类动词有means，works，species等。本题也可改为：All means have been used to prevent the water from being polluted．A【解析】 means是单复数同形名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于句子的意思，如all／those／a lot of means用复数动词；every／this／that means则用单数动词。B 【解析】句子的主语是what引导的主语从句，即：what Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng did。谓语动词用单数，借助于助动词does强调谓语，后用动词原形do。D【解析】 “the average of+复数名词”作主语与单数动词连用，排除A、C。根据时间状语each year“每年”，选D。B 【解析】 “one+单数名词+in…”作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用单数，本题也可改成：one tenth of the persons，by the age of 30，have no teeth left．C 【解析】本句谓语要与the gifts保持一致，根据本题的时态判断，应用过去时态。C
【解析】 “When he will arrive for the meeting”是主语，看作单数；making a big decision是动名词作主语，也看作单数，再根据时态，只能选C。C 【解析】本题是一个带有定语从句的复合句，定语从句修饰的是teachers，关系词在从句中作主语，应与先行词的数保持一致，故从句谓语用复数。句子主语是Every boy and every girl，当主语后面跟有with，together with，as well as等连接的词时，其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响。every...and every...作主语，谓语用单数。
