【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
1．operate v．工作；运转(＝run)；操作；做手术；起作用(＝work)
____________ n．手术；操作；活动
归纳拓展
(1)operate a company/school/a project/a machine经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器
operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术
(2)be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中
come/go into operation开始工作、运转、生效
put/bring sth.into operation实施；实行活学活用
(1)When does this new law __________________？
这项新法规何时开始生效？
(2)The doctor said her eyes had to ______________ at once.
医生说她的眼睛必须立即做手术。
(3)She will have to be________ for her tumors (瘤)． A．on operated
B．operated onC．operated
D．operating on2．lack v．缺乏；没有；n.缺乏；短缺的东西
归纳拓展
During the war there was a serious lack of food.It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to do without bread for days.(2009·湖北，22)
在战争期间，存在严重的食物缺乏问题。这种情况并不少见，就连富裕的家庭也会好几天没有面包只得将就度日。活学活用
(1)His parents made sure that he ________________.
他的父母确保他什么都不缺。
(2)I can’t buy the bike because of ______________.
我因为缺钱而不能买那辆自行车。
(3)Though________money，his parents managed to send him to university.(2011·宿迁模拟)
A．lacked
B．lacking ofC．lacking
D．lacked in
(4)________ in experience，she didn’t manage to pass the interview.
A．Lack
B．Lack ofC．For lack ofD．Lacking3．means n．方法；手段(单复数同形)
归纳拓展
—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—By no means.Ours is much stronger than theirs.(2010·江苏，27)
——你认为他们的乒乓球队在即将到来的亚运会上会获得第一名吗？
——绝不会。我们队比他们队要强大得多。活学活用
(1)—Can I see it?
—________________________.
——我可以看看吗？
——当然可以。
(2)She is ________________ (绝不) an inexperienced teacher.
(3)We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous________ of transport.
A．methods B．meansC．manners
D．ways
4.purpose n．目的，意图
归纳拓展
He didn’t say anything that was false，but he left out important information on purpose.(2008·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解C)
他没有说错任何事情，但是他却故意漏掉了重要的信息。活学活用
(1)He seemed to do it ______________.
他似乎是有意去做这件事。
(2)We are studying hard here __________________________ (目的是)
realizing our dream that we can go to college.
(3)They pulled down the old buildings for the ______ of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.
A．purpose
B．meaningC．face
D．use5．honour vt.使……感到荣耀；给……荣誉；n.荣誉；尊敬；荣耀的事
归纳拓展
(1)have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……
give/show honour to sb.尊敬/尊重某人
in honour of sb.为了纪念某人
It’s a great honour 因做……感到荣幸
(2)be honoured for因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉
be honoured as被尊为……
be/feel honoured to do...为做……而感到荣幸活学活用
(1)He ____________________ his kindness and hard work among his colleagues.
他因善良和勤奋而受到同事们的尊敬。
(2)It’s __________________ to discuss the new cooperation plan with you.
很荣幸和您一起商讨新的合作计划。
(3)Would you please give us an example________ your opinion on “Two Olympics，equal splendor”？
A．in charge of
B．in want ofC．in favour of
D．in honour of6．remind vt.提醒；使想起
归纳拓展
She reminded me that I hadn’t written to mother.
她提醒我还没给母亲写信。活学活用
(1)That ____________________ the happy days I had spent there.
那件事使我想起我在那里度过的快乐日子。
(2)The story________ me of an experience I once had in the forest.(2010·苏州月考)
A．mentioned
B．informedC．reminded
D．recalled
7．force vt.强迫，逼；n.力，力量；兵力；武力
__________ adj. (定语)强制的；勉强的，不自然的
__________ adj.强有力的；有说服力的
归纳拓展
force sb.to do sth./into doing sth.强迫某人做某事
force one’s way through/in/out强行挤过/挤进/挤出
bring/carry/put...into force实施(法律等)
by force靠武力，强行
come into force生效
in force有效
A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practise the piano.(2010·四川，4)
许多被调查的学生说，他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。活学活用
(1)The new rules ______________________________ last month.
新规定上月开始实施。
(2)I ______________ take a taxi because the last bus had left.
最后一班公车已经开走，所以我只好坐了一辆出租车。
(3)From the __________ (勉强的) smile，we know he ____________________ (被迫) doing it.That is to say，someone made him do it __________ (强行)．
(4)As the medicine came into________，the patient became quieter.
A．force
B．powerC．effort
D．part
8.set out出发，动身，启程
归纳拓展
set sth. aside把……搁在一边；省出，留出；储存
set off/out for sp.动身去某地
set out to do sth. 着手做某事
set about doing sth.开始着手做某事
set off出发，启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起
set sb. an example/set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样
set...on fire/set fire to...纵火烧……活学活用
(1)The news __________ a rush of activity.
这则消息令人们蜂拥而动。
(2)The mayor has ________________ measures to help the workers who have lost their jobs.
市长已经开始着手采取措施来帮助下岗工人。
(3)Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he________his own work and translated it into German.
A．gave off
B．turned downC．took over
D．set aside9．refer to查阅；谈到；参考；有关；运用(于)
__________ n．提及；参考；查阅
归纳拓展
(1)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name，not case number.(2010·江西，34)
现在一些医院用名字而不是病例编号查阅病人。
(2)Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competing firms?
她提到竞争公司时指的是哪几家？ 活学活用
(1)The teacher ________________ the dictionary.
老师叫他去自学库。
(2)用look up，refer to的适当形式填空
①I’d like to ____________ the word in the dictionary.
②If you don’t understand some words，you can __________ the dictionary.
(3)The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________ his notes.(2011·镇江模拟)
A．bring up
B．referring toC．looking for
D．trying on10．break down分解；崩溃，瓦解；出故障；垮掉
归纳拓展
break up分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束
break in闯入；打岔
break into闯入；破门而入
break off折断；断掉，中断
break through突破，取得突破
break away from挣脱开……而逃走，脱离开；与……断绝关系
break with和(某事)终止关联；破除
break out爆发活学活用
(1)This printer is of good quality. If it ______________________ within the first year，we would repair it at our expense.
这种印刷机质量很好。若在一年之内出故障，我们会免费维修的。
(2)Peace talks ______________________ over the question of reparations.
和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。
(3)To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it________into parts.
A．down
B．up
C．off
D．out
(4)The lift has just ________.We have to walk up to the top floor.
A．taken down
B．broken downC．come down
D．turned down11．make a difference有关系；有影响
归纳拓展
make no/little difference to...对……没有/几乎没有影响
make much difference to...对……有很大影响
tell the difference between A and B 说出A和B的不同
be of no/little/much difference没有/几乎没有/有很大作用
Even if you had tried to help，it wouldn’t have made any difference.
即使你设法帮忙了，结果也不会有什么不同。活学活用
(1)What you said just now ______________________ him.
刚才你说的话对他没有什么影响。
(2)English is __________________ in the international communication.
英语在国际交流中有很大作用。
(3)She thought it was worthwhile for her to teach in the small village to make a________to the life of the children there.(2011·泰州月考)
A．sense
B．differenceC．study
D．discovery12．Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets.
译文：_______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：Watch any TV report...，and...
归纳拓展
(1)Stand over there, and you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.(2008·全国Ⅱ，13)
站在那儿，你就能更好地看这幅油画。
(2)Follow your teacher’s advice，or/otherwise you’ll fail in the exam.
遵从老师的建议，否则你会不及格的。活学活用
(1)and you will succeed.
If you make one more effort，you will succeed.
如果你再努力一下，你就会成功。
(2)______________，and you’ll pass the exam.
努力学习，你会及格的。
(3)Turn the heat down ________________.
把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。
(4)________ and we’ll get everything ready for the taking off.
A．Have one more hourB．One more hour
C．Give one more hourD．If I have one more hour
(5)Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they’ll soon open.(2011·辽宁，31)
A．or
B．andC．but
D．for
(6)Find ways to praise your children often，________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.(2011·山东，23)
A．till
B．or
C．and
D．but13．If only I were a Goodwill Ambassador!
译文：_______________________________________________________________________
句式提取：If only...
归纳拓展
(1)If only...但愿，要是……就好了。常用来表示强烈的愿望或遗憾，因此主要用于虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。表示现在的愿望用过去时；表示过去的愿望用过去完成时；表示将来的愿望用过去时或过去将来时。
(2)if any如果有的话，即便有
if not否则，不然
if so如果那样的话
What if...？如果……怎么样(办)?
(3) 如果没有……的话活学活用
(1)Yes，__________ I had had a few lessons for practice.
是的，要是我早练习几次就好了。
(2)If it ____________________ your help，we would never have found the station.
如果没有你的帮助，我们根本找不到车站。
(3)________ you take part in physical activities______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A．Only if；you will
B．Only if；will you
C．Unless；you will
D．Unless；will you
(4)—Look at the rain. ________
it would stop!
—Yes，it’s been like this for a whole day.
A．Even if
B．Only if
C．Ever since
D．If only
1．operation
活学活用
(1)come into operation (2)be operated on
(3)B [operate on sb.的被动形式为sb.be operated on。]
2．活学活用
(1)lacked (for) nothing (2)my lack of money
(3)C [Though lacking money是Though his parents lacked money的省略，lack与逻辑主语是主动关系，故用v.ing形式，而B项中lack与of搭配时，lack词性为名词，故不具备ing形式。]
(4)D [句意为：由于缺乏经验，她没能成功通过面试。lacking现在分词短语作原因状语；(for) lack of experience也正确，但(for) lack of in experience是错误的。]
3．活学活用
(1)By all means (2)by no means
(3)B [此句指的是交通工具，means指“工具”；manner指“个人喜欢用的方式”；method指“做某事的具体步骤”；way指“方式”时是引申义，故选B。]
4．活学活用
(1)on purpose (2)for/with the purpose of
(3)A
5．活学活用
(1)is honoured for (2)a great honour
(3)C [由句意知，此处应是“举例支持你的关于……的意见”；in favour of支持……。故选C项。]
6．活学活用
(1)reminded me of (2)C [remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事。句意为：那个故事使我想起我在森林里曾经有过的一次经历。]
