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Unit 23 Conflict重点单词 1.________ n. 记忆→________ n. 纪念碑
2．_______adj. 正义的；公正的 adv. 只是；不过→________ n. 正义；公正
3．________ n. 移居；移民→________ v. 移居入境
4．________ vt. 提供；(在房屋等内)布置家具→________ adj. 配有家具的→________ n. 家具
5．________ n. 种族；赛跑→________ adj. 人种的；种族之间的
6．________ n. 酒精；酒→________ adj. 含酒精的 n. 酗酒者；酒鬼
7．________ n. 班级；阶级；种类→________ vt. 分类；分等
8．________ n. 营养；营养学→________ adj. 有营养成分的；营养的
9．________ n. 外科医生→________ n. 外科；手术室
10．________ n. 理论；原理→________ adj. 理论的
11．________ vt. 说起；谈到→________ adj. 引人注目的
重点短语 1.________ ________ 把……交给2.________ ________________ 向……告别3．________ ________ ______ 处于可能受伤害的境遇；使暴露于(险境)
4．________ ________ ________ 瞬间；即刻
5．________ ________ ________ 保护；维护
6．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 与某人详细讨论某事7．________ ________ 提议；提出
8.________ ________ ________ 从那时起；以后9．________ ________ 让步；屈服
10.________ ________ 派人去叫
重点句式 1.I have already been in_contact_with my lawyer in_order_to ask for advice.
2．Seldom_has drumming caused such conflict.
3．No_sooner had they moved in, than the noise began.
4．It_was only after careful consideration that we gave Yang Ming a warning.
核心语法 1.倒装句
2．完成时态
自我重点单词：
1．memory; memorial 2.just; justice 3.immigration; immigrate 4.furnish; furnished; furniture 5.race; racial 6.alcohol; alcoholic 7.class; classify 8.nutrition; nutritious 9.surgeon; surgery 10.theory; theoretical 11.remark; remarkable
重点短语：
1．hand over 2.bid sb goodbye 3.be exposed to 4.in a flash 5.stand up for 6.talk sth over with sb 7.put forward
8．from then on 9.give in 10.send for
1．expose vt. (常与to连用)暴露；使暴露；使曝光；揭露
expose 可以用于引申，表示“使受(危险、风险等)”。exposed还常用作补足语。
exposure n. 暴露；揭露
1)You shouldn't ________ the soldiers to unnecessary risks. 你不该让士兵们冒不必要的危险。
2)Don't ________ the film to light. 不要把胶片曝光。
3)The boy hid himself behind the curtain, leaving his feet ________. 男孩藏在窗帘后面，露出双脚。
【答案】 1)expose 2)expose 3)exposed
(1)单项填空
Her youth and beauty will ________ her to a lot of dangers.
A．expose B．expand
C．expect
D．explode
【答案与解析】 A expose“使暴露”，常与to连用。 题意：她的年轻美貌将使她面临许多危险。expand “使膨胀；扩张”； expect “期待；盼望”； explode“爆炸”。
(2)名校押题
(2011辽宁十校一联) —How did she get infected?
—Because she ________ the viruses without any protection.
A．had exposed to
B．exposed to
C．had exposed
D．had been exposed to
【答案与解析】 D be exposed to“暴露在……”，根据上文的get infected可知要用过去完成时。
2．remark n. 谈论；评论；言论；评述 vt. & vi. 评论；说起；谈及
remarkable adj. 值得注意的；十分不平常的；出众的
remarkably adv. 不寻常地；突出地
remark on / upon 评论；谈论
1)That ________ was intended as a joke. 那句话本来只是个玩笑。
2)Don't make / pass rude ________ about his appearance. 不要对他的外貌胡乱品评。
3)Everyone ________ ________ his absence. 人人对他的缺席都评论了一番。
4)The editor ________ ________ article was well written. 编辑说那篇文章写得很好。
【答案】 1)remark 2)remarks 3)remarked on 4)remarked that
remark和state
remark 所表示的“说话”含有评论性的意思。
state 是指把某件事情详细地陈述出来。
(1)用remark和state填空
1)It is rude to ________ upon the appearance of other people.
2)The busmen have ________ that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.
【答案】 1)remark 2)stated
(2)名校押题
(2010天津十校联考)In your scientific lecture, you should ________ your findings in logical order and clear language.
A．remark B．raise C．present D．put
【答案与解析】 C 题意：在你的科学讲座中，你应该按逻辑顺序并用清晰的语言介绍你的发现。remark “评论”； raise “举起；抚养”； present “介绍；展示”； put “放置”。
3．classify vt. 分类；归类；编排 vi. 属于……类
be classified into 被分类为……
classified adj. 分类的；机密的
classification n. 分类；类别
classified advertisements 分类广告
classify sb / sth as sth 划分；界定
1)People who work in libraries spend a lot of time ________ books. 图书馆工作人员花大量时间为书籍分类。
2)She ________ as one of the greatest actresses of our times. 她可以列为我们这个时代最伟大的女演员之一。
【答案】 1)classifying 2)classifies
(1)完成句子
In modern society, people ________ ________ ________ (分类) their economic level.
【答案】 are classified by
(2)名校押题
(2010苏州调研)In a library books are usually ________
by subjects.
A．classified
B．defined
C．separated
D．governed
【答案与解析】 A 题意：在图书馆里，书通常按照科目分类。classify“分类”，符合题意。define “给……下定义；明确”； govern “统治；控制”； separate “分开；隔离”。
4．appoint vt. 任命；委派；指定；决定
appointed adj. 指定的；决定的
appointment n. 任命；任用；约定；预约
1)They ________ him (to be) manager. 他们任命他为经理。
2)We must ________ someone to act as secretary. 我们得指定一个人当秘书。
3)The time ________ for the meeting was 10：30. 规定开会的时间是10点30分。
4)Our visitors arrived at the ________ time. 我们的来宾在约定的时间到达了。
5)His promotion to manager was a popular ________. 他升任经理是众望所归的。
6)I have an ________ with them in the evening. 今晚我与他们有个约会。
【答案】 1)appointed 2)appoint 3)appointed 4)appointed 5)appointment 6)appointment
(1)翻译句子
老师任命他为班长。
______________________________________________
【答案】 The teacher appoints him (to be) monitor.
(2)名校押题
(2011浙江五校联考)It's said that no decision ________ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be made
B．is made
C．is being made
D．has been made
【答案与解析】 A 根据语境可知，决定还没有做出，故用将来时的被动语态。题意：据说，直到所有的选手都经过面试，才能最后决定未来的任命人选。
5．distribute vt. 分发；分布；散布
常用结构：distribute sth to / among sb 分发/分配某事物
1)They ________ those books ________ their students. 他们把那些书分给了学生。
2)The mother ________ candy ________ children. 母亲给孩子们发糖果。
3)Those students ________ ________ ________ three classes. 那些学生被分为三个班。
【答案】 1)distributed; to 2)distributed; among
3)were distributed into
distribute, divide和assign
distribute 侧重指“分配；分发”。
divide 强调把整体分成若干部分，常指平均分配。
assign 指有权威的人根据一定的原则/计划把工作/任务分配给某人或把某人分派到某工作岗位。
(1)用distribute, divide和assign填空
1)All 25 cans of milk have been ________ among the persons present. 所有25听牛奶都分给在场的人了。
2)Even though I put up more capital than you, let's ________ the profits between us. 虽然我比你多出了资本，我们还是平分利润吧。
3)Two soldiers were ________ to guard the gate. 两名士兵被派去守卫大门。
【答案】 1)distributed 2)divide 3)assigned
(2)名校押题
(2011豫北五市联考)The doctors________ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A．distinguished
B．distrusted
C．distributed
D．disturbed
【答案与解析】 C 题意：医生们向洪水灾区的人们发放药品。distinguish “区分”； distrust “不信任”； distribute “分发”； disturb “打扰”。
6．despite prep. 不管；尽管；任凭
指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，后可接名词(词组)、代词或v－ing作宾语。
1)________ ________ ________ ________ we enjoyed our holiday. 尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过得很愉快。
2)He went to work ________ ________ ________. 尽管生病，他还是去工作。
3)________ ________ ________ ________ we still lost the game. 尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。
【答案】 1)Despite the bad weather 2)despite his illness
3)Despite all our efforts
despite和in spite of
in spite of 为复合介词，意为“不管；尽管”。
despite与in spite of 意思、用法相同，但in spite of 语气更强。
I went out in spite of / despite the rain. 尽管下雨，我还是出去了。
In spite of / Despite great efforts we failed to carry our plans through. 尽管我们付出了巨大努力，我们还是没能完成计划。
(1)翻译句子
尽管一个人住，他并不感到孤独。
____________________________________________【答案】 Despite living alone, he doesn't feel lonely.
(2)名校押题
(2010济南外国语学校质检)________fire, all exits of this building must be kept clear.
A．In place of
B．Instead of
C．In case of
D．In spite of
【答案与解析】 C in case of “假设；万一”。题意：这幢楼所有的出口都必须保持通畅，以防(万一)发生火灾。in place of “代替”； instead of “取代”； in spite of “虽然；尽管”。
7．intend vt.
计划；打算
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
intend...as... 打算使……成为……
intend sth for sb 为某人准备/预备某事物(通常用被动语态)。
1)What do you ________ ________ ________when you have finished your studies in the UK? 当你完成了英国的学习后，你打算做什么？
2)I intend that John ________________________________them with their work. 我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。
3)I ________ ________ ________ ________to the concert with me. 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会。
【答案】 1)intend to do 2)should go and help 3)intend Tom to go
(1)完成句子
1)本文旨在向大家介绍一下攀岩运动。
This article ________ ________ ________an introduction to rock climbing only.
2)这本书是给中学生用的。
This book ________ ________ ________middle school students.
3)直到画画完了我才打算让她看。
I didn't intend her ________ ________the painting until it was finished.
【答案】 1)is intended as 2)is intended for 3)to see
(2)名校押题
(2010东北三校模拟) The performance of the host, ________ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.
A．had intended B．Intended C．intending D．to intend
【答案与解析】 B intended to please...过去分词短语作定语。
8．possess vt. 拥有；持有；具有(能力或品质)；了解；懂得；受(感情)支配；受(感情)影响
possession n. 所有物；财产；拥有
in possession of 拥有……；掌握……
in the possession of 由……拥有
in one's possession 为某人所拥有
take possession (of) 接手；开始拥有
possessive adj. 想独占的；不愿与人分享的；所有格的
possessor n. 拥有者；持有人；占有者
1)Kate is a woman who ________ rare intelligence. 凯特是个具有非凡才智的女子。
2)They do not ________ the necessary technical knowledge. 他们并没有掌握必要的技术知识。
3)What ________ you to get involved with such a ridiculous scheme? 是什么让你参加如此荒唐的计划的？
4)I am ________ ________ ________ some information that I think will interest you. 我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的信息。
5)I did not have a copy of the document ________ ________ ________. 我手中没有这份文件的复印件。
6)The town of Winterset ________ ________ ________ the castle in 1947. 温赛特镇于1947年接手这座城堡。
【答案】 1)possesses 2)possess 3)possessed 4)in possession of 5)in my possession 6)took possession of
(1)翻译句子
他拥有一座漂亮的房子。
_____________________________________________【答案】 He is in possession of a beautiful house.
(2)名校押题
(2011湖北重点中学联考)Though having lived in China for many years, many Indians still ________ the traditional customs.
A．perform
B．possess
C．observe
D．support
