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陕西省2024届高三英语一轮复习单元测试卷（九）
第一部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节 语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．match
A．separate
B．marry
C．machine
D．many
2．steak
A．league
B．teamwork
C．eager
D．break
3．advised
A．competed
B．watched
C．repaired
D．punished
4．months
A．mouths
B．paths
C．deaths
D．baths
5．beach
A．climb
B．symbol
C．tomb
D．comb
第二节 情景对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
M：Excuse me.Can you give me some information about active holidays?
W：__6__Would you please tell me exactly what you mean?
M：OK.When I go on holidays，I’d like to take exercise.__7__What I mean is that I’m the sort of man who enjoys swimming，skiing and choose sorts of things.
W：__8__Um...active holidays，let me see.What about diving，sir？We can offer you two weeks off the coast：one week diving and one week fishing with the local fishermen.But you only need to pay $800 for it.__9__
M：Fishing？Is there any chance of getting in a bit of sailing?
W：__10__They are mostly organized by the sailing school.But rowing，yes.Are you interested in rowing，sir?
M：Well，I did a lot of rowing when I was at university.
A．I hate sitting around and doing nothing.
B．No problem.
C．Active holidays，sir?
D．It’s a very good bargain.
E．It’s a bit difficult.
F．I’m sorry we don’t do many sailing holidays，sir.
G．Oh，sir，sounds very interesting.
第三节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
11．—________the film?
—Oh，that’s a real thriller.
A．How about seeing B．What about seeing
C．How do you like
D．Both A and B
12．I don’t think he will pass the exam，________？
A．do I B．don’t IC．will heD．won’t he
13．All the students were eager to know what the future may have________for them when they graduated from the school.
A．in store
B．in common
C．in all
D．in particular
14．Our town________poor in the past，but great changes________in the town in the past three years.
A．was；had taken place
B．was；have taken place
C．has been；had taken place
D．has been；have taken place
15．The company ________the job________someone else.
Which of the following is NOT right?
A．supplied；to
B．provided；with
C．offered；to
D．provided；for
16．________else in the world________in London can you experience 4 seasons in a single day.
A．Everywhere；rather than
B．Everywhere；other than
C．Nowhere；rather than
D．Nowhere；other than
17．________from the outside by the flood for months，the villagers are short of everything.
A．Cut away
B．Cut down
C．Cut off
D．Cut out
18．Newspaper reporters made________in the news conference which embarrassed the president.
A．question
B．the question
C．a question
D．many a question
19．—Honey! Can’t you remember Aunt Betty? She is my mum’s youngest sister!
—Oh，my dear，you must know I don’t know________of your relatives.
A．anyone
B．anybody
C．every one
D．none
20．________the economy and people’s life will become better and better.
A．Develop
B．Developing
C．Developed
D．To develop
21．Brian is such an excellent scientist that we shouldn’t be surprised if he________the Noble Prize one day.
A．is awarded
B．had been awarded
C．have been awarded
D．would have been awarded
22．How did it________that the ancient building was burnt down in an hour?
A．happen
B．occur
C．take place
D．come about
23．When a storm is just ________，we must fix up the roof to prevent it from________.
A．around the corner；blowing away
B．around the corner；being blown away
C．in the corner；blowing away
D．in the corner；being blown away
24．—Where have you been?
—I got caught in traffic；otherwise________sooner.
A．I would be here
B．I have been here
C．I had been here
D．I would have been here
25．Do you still remember the chicken farm________we visited three months ago?
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．what
第四节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
I have a close friend named Jim Forest.When I first met him eight years ago，he was working with the Catholic Peace Fellowship.Last__26__，Jim Forest came to__27__.I usually wash the dishes__28__we’ve finished the evening meal，before sitting down and drinking tea with everyone else.One night，Jim asked if he might__29__the dishes.Then I said，“__30__，but if you wash the dishes you must know the__31__to wash them.” Jim replied，“Come on，you think I don’t know how to wash the dishes？” I answered，“There are two ways to wash the dishes.The first is to wash the dishes in__32__to have clean dishes and the second is to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.” Jim was delighted and said，“I__33__the second way—to wash the dishes to wash the dishes.” From then on，Jim__34__how to wash the dishes.I transferred the “responsibility” to him for a whole week with heavy snow outside.
If while washing dishes，we only__35__the cup of tea that__36__us，as a result，we__37__to get the dishes out of the way as if they were a(n)__38__，then we are not “washing the dishes to wash the dishes”．__39__，all of us are not__40__during the time we are washing the dishes.In fact，we are completely incapable of__41__the miracle of life while standing at the sink.If we can’t wash the dishes，the chances are that we won’t be__42__to drink our tea either.While drinking the cup of tea，we will only be thinking of other things，barely__43__of the cup in our__44__.Thus we are sucked away into the future and we are incapable of actually living one minute of life.
Do you__45__wash the dishes to wash the dishes or to have clean dishes?
26．A.winter
B．summer
C．fall
D．spring
27．A.play
B．visit
C．eat
D．cook
28．A.until
B．if
C．after
D．before
29．A.have
B．take
C．make
D．do
30．A.Go ahead
B．As usual
C．By the way
D．Come on
31．A.process
B．method
C．direction
D．procedure
32．A.basin
B．purpose
C．order
D．water
33．A.hope
B．plan
C．prepare
D．choose
34．A.knew
B．forgot
C．joked
D．heard
35．A.hear of
B．think of
C．depend on
D．stick to
36．A.treats
B．expects
C．awaits
D．longs
37．A.walk
B． run
C．pass
D．hurry
38．A.annoyance
B．anger
C．challenge
D．pleasure
39．A.As a result
B．What’s more C．Otherwise
D．However
40．A.sure
B．proud
C．alive
D．ready
41．A.wondering
B．receiving
C．admitting
D．enjoying
42．A.able
B．likely
C．sure
D．certain
43．A.sorry
B．aware
C．afraid
D．ashamed
44．A.fingers
B．legs
C．hands
D．arms
45．A.successfully
B．bravely
C．quickly
D．honestly
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
I find some of the ways in which Chinese parents show love for their children rather surprising.Obviously there are some pretty big differences between our behavior and theirs in this respect.Most Chinese children seem to get whatever they want，from ice creams，sweets and toys to endless attention from the adults around them.Is this a sort of spoiling or love？I wonder.
Most westerners would think it is a sort of spoiling rather than love.We think love means educating your children and bringing them up to lead an independent life.That includes learning to accept the fact that he can’t get everything he wants.As an adult，he will not always get the quite expensive car he hunts for；she will not always manage to acquire the beautiful dress she longs for.So we try to teach our children early to cope with the disappointment of not getting what they want.
I find too much such kind of love for the children can actually spoil them.To my surprise，it seems that the life of a Chinese child is rather hard.Without doubt，the child is the very center of a whole circle of adults，but on the other hand he or she is also expected to start studying according to adults’ wishes.Many children of my son’s age take piano lessons，painting classes and even English lessons.It looks as if Chinese adults think that just playing without learning anything is a waste of time.So in this respect our children appear spoiled，just because they are allowed to play.But without this sort of play how can Western children develop such free and rich imaginations？In fact the connection between this imagination and the creativity is so important in the children’ s future life.
46．In which way do most Chinese children seem to be spoiled?
A．They can be supported by their parents.
B．They can play whenever they want.
C．They need not behave themselves.
D．Their demands can always be satisfied.
47．In the author’s opinion，the life of a Chinese child is________.
A．rather hard
B．rather easy
C．independent
D．colorful
48．The author thinks Western children appear spoiled because______.
A．they can manage time by themselves
B．they can have the freedom to play
C．they can take piano lessons
D．they may have expensive toys
49．The best title of the passage could be________.
A．Chinese children’s early education
B．How to develop kids’ imagination
C．What is the real love for children
D．The imagination and creativity
B
A friend of mine，in response to a conversation we were having about the injustices of life，asked me the question，“Who said life was going to be fair，or that it was even meant to be fair？” Her question was a good one.It reminded me of something I
was taught as a youngster：life isn’t fair.It’s a disappointment，but it’s absolutely true.One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves，or for others，thinking that life should be fair，or that someday it will be.It’s not and it won’t be.
One of the nice things about surrendering (屈从) to the fact that life isn’t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have.We know it’s not “life’s job” to make everything perfect：it’s our own challenge.Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand；everyone has unique strengths and problems in the process of growing up，facing the reality and making decisions；and everyone has those times that they feel unfairly treated.
The fact that life isn’t fair doesn’t mean we shouldn’t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole.To the contrary，it suggests that we should.When we don’t recognize or admit that life isn’t fair，we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves.Pity，of course，is a self-defeating emotion that does nothing for anyone，except to make everyone feel worse than they already do.When we do recognize that life isn’t fair，however，we feel compassion (热情) for others and for ourselves.And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches.The next time you find yourself thinking about the injustices of the world， try reminding yourself of this very basic fact.You may be surprised that it can make you out of self-pity and into helpful action.
50．The writer thought of his friend’s question as a good one because
________.
A．he also wanted to know who held such an opinion
B．it made him recall something during his childhood
C．like his friend，he also thought life was unfair
D．he learned something from the question as a youngster
51．The second paragraph of the passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．it’s nice to accept the injustice of life
B．it’s nice to surrender to life
C．we should not feel sorry for everything
D．we should not surrender to life
52．From the passage，we can learn that the author’s attitude to life is ________.
A．negative
B．positive
C．self-pity
D．indifferent
53．Which of the following could be the best title of the text?
A．A Helpful Action：Try to Feel Compassion
B．A Good Question：Why Life Isn’t Fair
C．Do Our Best to Improve Ourselves
D．Surrender to the Fact That Life Isn’t Fair
C
Flying across the globe，whether on business or for leisure，is usually effortless—you just have to book your ticket，pack your bags and show up at the airport with your passport.You board the plane and several cocktails and movies later，you arrive at your destination.People are becoming more aware of their smart travel.Here are some tips on how to be a clever traveler.
