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单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【河南省信阳高级中学2024届高三第四次大考】
"I...I thought you could use it for something." Susan's
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did nothing to help us understand why a dark blue carpet remnant(零头布料) was being
2
as a birthday gift.The murmured "thanks" could be barely heard as Holly tried not to allow her disappointment to show.
Holly's disappointment didn't become
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until the following evening when she came downstairs to say good night. "Well, I guess we know how much my best friend
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me, huh, Mom?" She said
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, with her head down.
The next morning, I carried a garbage bag outside. My heart sank as I
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the lid of the garbage can and saw Susan's carpet lying there.
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only a moment, I picked it up and
brought it into the house .
“Susan
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you and me to go over to her house after school tomorrow .”Weeks later Holly announced as she arrived home from school.
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her voice carried a so-what attitude , I sensed she was pleased by the invitation.
The next day we
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to the destination along the winding country road . A tall woman stood in the doorway to
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us as we approached the small farmhouse. The house was
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but neatly decorated with used furniture .From the
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with the woman we knew Susan had long been separated from her parents and she was Susan’s foster mother(养母).
A warm light shone in her eyes as she
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to me her fondness for Susan . I came to respect this
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woman who had opened her home to a young girl and attempted to make a difference in her life.
As daylight began to
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we offered our thanks and said goodbye . Holly sat quietly in the car leaning her body forward as if willing the car to move faster. No sooner had we come to a stop than she
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opened the car door and walked purposefully toward the garbage can.
“Is this what you were looking for?” I held out the piece of
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. “Thanks, Mom.” a tear or two
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from her eyes and fell onto the remnant ,as if
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, that has become the most precious birthday present in the world.
1．A. adaptation
B．negotiation
C．explanation
D．assumption
2．A. valued
B．deserted
C．described
D．presented
3．A. evident
B．strange
C．slight
D．absent
4．A. goes against
B．thinks of
C．learn from
D．pays for
5．A. apparently
B．regularly
C．miserably
D．consistently
6．A. lifted
B．threw
C．closed
D．repaired
7．A. Pausing
B．Hesitating
C．Thinking
D．Lasting
8．A. expected
B．convinced
C．invited
D．permitted
9．A. Although
B．Since
C．Because
D．Once
10．A. moved
B．drove
C．walked
D．returned
11．A. direct
B．defend
C．arrest
D．greet
12．A. messy
B．noisy
C．shabby
D．smelly
13．A. chat
B．switch
C．exchange
D．debate
14．A. admitted
B．clarified
C．revealed
D．declared
15．A. lighthearted
B．generoushearted C．softhearted
D．coldhearted
16. A．end
B．darken
C．drop
D．fade
17．A. quickly
B．carefully
C．quietly
D．skillfully
18．A. gift
B．garbage
C．carpet
D．bag
19．A. flooded
B．poured
C．streamed
D．slipped
20．A. by nature
B．by magic
C．by luck
D．by coincident
1．C考查名词辨析。adaptation适应，改编；negotiation谈判；explanation解释，说明；assumption假定，设想。根据“I...I thought you could use it for something.”及“understand”一词可知，此处指Susan的“解释”不能帮助我们理解为什么地毯的零头布料会被当作生日礼物,故选C项。
2．D考查动词辨析。value重视；desert舍弃；describe描述；present提出，赠送，呈现。根据“as a birthday gift”可知，此处指拿地毯的零头布料当作生日礼物赠送他人，故选D项。
3．A考查形容词辨析。evident明显的；strange奇怪的；slight轻微的；absent缺席的，缺少的。由上文“as Holly tried not allow her disappointment to show”可知，Holly竭力掩饰她的失望。再联系下文她对作者说的话及“with her head down”可知，直到第二天晚上她的失望才愈加明显，故选A项。]
4．B考查动词短语辨析。go against不利于，违反；think of记起，关心；learn from向……学习；pay for赔偿，付款。由语境可知，女儿认为通过送礼物这件事大家应该都知道她的好朋友是多么关心她了，故选B项。
5．C考查副词辨析。apparently显然地；regularly定期地，有规律地；miserably极不愉快地，痛苦地；consistently一贯地，一致地。由语境可知，女儿对好朋友的礼物很失望，因此她说话的时候情绪很不好，故选C项。
6．A考杏动词辨析。lift举起，提升；throw扔；close关闭；repair修理。根据下文“...and saw Susan’s carpet lying there”可知，作者应是提起垃圾桶盖时发现了Susan送给女儿的生日礼物被扔到垃圾桶里了，故选A项。
7．B考查动词辨析。pause暂停；hesitate犹豫；think思考；last持续。由语境可知，看到Susan的毯子后，“我”犹豫了片刻后把它捡起来拿回了屋子，故选B项。
8．C考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；convince使信服；invite邀请；permit允许。由下文“...she was pleased by the invitation”可知，C项正确
9．A考查连词辨析。本句中“a sowhat attitude”和“she was pleased by the invitation”之间构成转折关系，故although意为“尽管”，符合语境。句意为：尽管她说话带着一种无所谓的态度，但我能感觉到她对这个邀请感到很高兴。
10．B考查动词辨析。move移动；drive驾车；walk行走；return返回。根据倒数第二段中的“Holly sat quietly in the car”可知，“我们”是开车去Susan家的，故选B项。
11．D考查动词辨析。direct管理，指挥；defend防护；arrest逮捕；greet欢迎，迎接。由语境可知，一个高个子妇女站在门口迎接“我们”，故选D项。
12．C考查形容词辨析。messy凌乱的；noisy吵闹的；shabby破旧的，卑鄙的，smelly发臭的。根据下文“but neatly decorated with used furniture”可知，此处指房子很破旧，故选C项。
15．B考查形容词辨析。lighthearted轻松的，无忧无虑的；generoushearted慷慨的，宽宏大量的；softhearted心肠软的；coldhearted无情的，冷淡的。由语境可知，她接纳了一个年轻的女孩并试图让这个小女孩的生活变得不一样，因此她是一个慷慨的人，故选B项。
16. D考查动词辨析。end结束，终止；darken使变暗，(颜色)变黑；drop使下降；fade褪色，逐渐消失。根据语境可知，日光渐渐退去，我们道谢告别，故选D项。
17．A考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地；skillfully巧妙地。由下文可知，Holly迅速打开车门走向了垃圾桶，故选A项。
18．C考查名词辨析。gift礼物；garbage垃圾；carpet地毯；bag袋子。由第三段可知，Holly丢掉的那块地毯被作者拿回来了，所以此处指那块地毯，故选C项。
19．D考查动词辨析。flood淹没；pour灌，倾泻；stream流出；slip使滑动。根据“A tear or two”可知，D项正确。stream通常指大量不断的流动；pour强调“倾泻”，程度更大，均不符合语境，故排除。
20．B考查介词短语辨析。by nature天生地；by luck侥幸地；by magic不可思议；没有by coincident这一搭配。根据Holly对待Susan所送礼物的态度变化可以看出，Holly把这块地毯当成了世界上最珍贵的东西，这个地毯如同被施了魔法一般。as if by magic意为“像变魔术似的”，符合语境。
考点：日常生活类短文。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2024届高三第一次模拟】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brighton is the
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(health) city in Britain with the highest level of personal trainers, yoga clubs and health food stores, according to a survey released on Friday.
The survey,
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looks at 19 statistics covering health,
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（fit）and environment, says Brighton has the highest number of residents
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(eat) at least five kinds of fruit and vegetables a day.
The survey,
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(conduct) for the Sky Travel channel, has compared 15 cities across the UK. It says Brighton residents live
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an average age of 78 years old. They are twice as likely
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(walk) or cycle to work as the people living in other parts of Britain.
In
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（compare）with the national average, Brighton has nearly a third more health food stores and personal trainers than
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in any other city in Britain. It has twice many yoga clubs, and the level of fat residents is below the national average.
Meanwhile,
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survey also finds that Brighton residents have the best levels of cholesterol (胆固醇) and blood pressure in Britain.
23.fitness。根据and environment可知前面也是个名词，and连接的成分相同，故用fitness。
24.eating。一个句子中不能有两个谓语，用eating非谓语动词的形式表示一种状态。
25.conducted。调查肯定是被人实施，所以用非谓语动词conducted形式表示过去被动的一种状态。
26.to。考察固定搭配，live to 活到。
27.to walk。根据后面的cycle to walk 可知前面用 to walk 表示并列。
28.comparison。in comparison with 固定搭配，表示与什么做比较。
29.those 代替前面的那些。
30.this。最后总结，同时，这个调查，所以用this。
考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A【2024年重庆一中高2024级高三上学期摸底】
When people find out that the product they bought is unsatisfying or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer’s claims , the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase . In most cases , this action will produce results . However , if it does not , there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction . A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager . In general , the “ higher up ” his or her complaint , the faster he or she can expect it to be settled . In such a case , it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor , assuming he or she has a just claim . Consumers should complain in person whenever possible , but if they cannot get to the place of purchase , it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter .
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question . If this cannot be done , the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong , rather than by making general statements . For example , “ The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear ” is better than “ This stereo does not work . ” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to be manufacturer . If so , the consumer should do this , stating the complaint as politely and firmly as possible . If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result , the consumer can go to a step further . She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumer’s rights .
31. When people find that their purchase is unsatisfying , the first thing they should do is to __________ .
A. complain personally to the manager
B. threaten to take the seller to court
C. write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase
D. show some written proof of the purchase to the store
32. How can a consumer make his or her complaint more effective , according to the passage ?
A. Make polite and general statements about the problem .
B. Threaten to take the seller to court .
C. Explain exactly what is wrong with the item .
D. Avoid having direct contact with the store manager .
33. What’s the best title of this passage ?
A. How to settle a consumer’s complaint
B. How to make an effective complaint
C. How to avoid buying a faulty item
D. How to deal with complaints
31.D。细节理解题。由“the first step is to present the warranty , or any other records which might help , at the store of purchase ’’可知，消费者的第一反应是可以找到任何能找到的书面购买记录。故选D。
32.C。细节理解题。由“Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly , and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question .”可知对商品问题作出越详细的描述，越有利于问题的解决。故选C。
33.B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲了消费者如何处理当自己购买的商品出现问题时进行投诉的问题，并指出详细的描述有利于投诉的成功处理。故选B。
考点：考查社会类短文阅读。
B【2024年重庆一中高2024级高三上学期摸底】
Here are some traditional German beer games .
Beer Boot Pass
