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2024届广东省广州市高考英语一轮复习完形填空专项训练:28(含解析)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  完形填空

  116

  A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the

  1

  was he found himself unable to ask for helw-his mobile phone went out of

  2

  as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to

  3

  in cold wilderness. It was

  8

  hours later that day broke, and then the

  4

  of the rescue.

  It is almost

  5

  that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.

  Even more surprising was his

  6

  : "First of all I checked up my

  7

  conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no

  8

  to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from

  9

  . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

  His story put and end to my regret for the

  10

  of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men

  11

  to explore a mountain cave and got lost.

  12

  to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of

  13

  Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). According to the

  14

  people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the

  15

  of the cave.

  If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to

  16 themselves, they would probably sense a fain light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

  Don't you think that you can compare it with

  17

  itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness.

  18

  you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle

  19

  . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude,

  20

  a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

  1. A. hopeless

  B. worst

  C. more

  D. best

  答案:

  2. A. service

  B. way

  C. order

  D. work

  答案:

  3. A. cry

  B. lie

  C. wait

  D. sleep

  答案:

  4. A. delay

  B. success

  C. team

  D. arrival

  答案:

  5. A. untrue

  B. unimaginable

  C. true

  D. useless

  答案:

  6. A. plan

  B. decision

  C. explanation

  D. excuse

  答案:

  7. A. physical

  B. mental

  C. working

  D. medical

  答案:

  8. A. method

  B. way

  C. tools

  D. strength

  答案:

  9. A. rotting

  B. spreading C. hurting

  D. bleeding

  答案:

  10. A. loss

  B. failure

  C. disappointment

  D. sadness

  答案:

  11. A. had

  B. managed

  C. tried

  D. planned

  答案:

  12. A. Willing

  B. Unable

  C. Determined

  D. Deciding

  答案:

  13. A. hearing

  B. sight

  C. feeling

  D. direction

  答案:

  14. A. rescue

  B. village

  C. local

  D. brave

  答案:

  15. A. end

  B. top

  C. opening

  D. side

  答案:

  17. A. adventure B. work

  C. life

  D. mankind

  答案:C

  指导:作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训扩大到了人们的实际生活,故其他选项都太片面。

  18. A. Mind

  B. Watch

  C. Imagine

  D. Warn

  答案:A

  指导:mindsb.当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时,你应该提醒自己情况不明朗,不要轻举妄动。watch"注视、监视”,imagine"想像”都不合题意;warn"警告”语气太强,用在此处也不合适。

  19. A. really

  B. immediately

  C. carefully

  D. hopefully

  答案:B

  指导:作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”,不要轻举妄动,因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都脱离了作者所表达的中心。

  20. A. and

  B. so

  C. but

  D. while

  答案:C

  指导:前后文构成的是“转折”关系。这种态度似乎是消极的,但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系,就能排除其他选项的干扰。

  117

  The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance

  1

  any of them needed medical attention.

  "We're supposed to stay behind the

  2

  runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.

  The front-runners started to

  3

  and then my eyes wen

  4

  to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a leos white T-shirt.

  We knew we were already watching our "last runner" Her

  5

  were so crippled (残疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk,

  6

  alone run a marathon.

  Doug and I

  7

  in silence as she slowly moved forward

  8

  , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏)

  9

  she pushed forward with great

  10

  through the last miles.

  When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the

  11

  crowds had long gone home.

  12

  standing straight and ever so proud

  13

  a lone man. He was

  14

  one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (皱维纸) 15

  to a post.

  She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘扬) behind her.

  1 do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my

  16

  a part I often depend on, For her, it was about

  17

  the other runners or winning a prize, it was about

  18

  what she had set out to do, no matter

  19

  When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I--just-can't- do--it," I think of the last runner. Then I realize how

  20

  the task before me really is.

  1. A. so that

  B. in case

  C. in time

  D. only if

  答案:B

  指导:incase(that)引导条件状语从句,意为“万一”。作为医生的职责就是出现意外情况时,能够及时给予急救。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”;intime"及时”,不能充当连词;only if 引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

  2. A. first

  B. best

  C. only

  D. last

  答案:D

  指导:由后文可知,作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。

  3. A. run

  B. separate

  C. disappear D. appear

  答案:C

  指导:因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面,而她又是位残疾人,与跑在前面的选手差距很大,故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时,作者才能发现她。

  4. A. drawn

  B. thrown

  C. fixed

  D. caught

  答案:A

  指导:表示眼光“被吸引”。fix one's eyes on"盯住,凝视”,catch one's eye"吸引某人的目光”,在此都不合适。

  5. A. hands

  B. legs

  C. arms

  D. body

  答案:B

  指导:从后文她走路很困难判断,应是“双腿”残疾。从后文所给的信息可排除其他选项。

  6. A. let

  R leave

  C. speak

  D. take

  答案:A

  指导:她双腿残疾,因此“走路”都困难,“更不用说”跑马拉松了。let alone当“更不用说”讲。leave alone是“把……单独留下”之意。

  7. A. watched

  B. drove

  C. observed D. stared

  答案: A

  指导:此处应是有意识地“注视”。observe当“仔细观察”讲,多用于科学研究;stare当“凝视”讲,但是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词,而要用stareat.

  8. A. Instead

  B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally

  答案:D

  指导:由前后文的逻辑关系判断,此处表示的是“时间”关系。叙述比赛进行到“最后”情况。其他选项instead表转折关系,意为“没有/不...,而...”;unluckily"不幸的是”,用于引出不好的事情;naturally'‘自然地”,用于叙述某种结果。

  9. A. since

  B. before

  C. as

  D. until

  答案:C

  指导:as引导时间状语从句,当“一边...一边...”讲,表示前后两个动作同时发生。其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句,但意思不对。

  10. A. pain

  B. determination

  C. strength

  D. desire

  答案:B

  指导:由全文判断,这位残疾妇女应是“毅力”非凡。其他名词都不是作者要表达的中心。

  11. A. tired

  B. waiting

  C. cheering

  D. impatient

  答案:C

  指导:此处应是“拉拉队(cheering crowd)”。其他“等待的人群”,“不耐烦的人群”都不合语境。

  12. A. Besides

  B. Therefore

  C. Yet

  D. Fortunately

  答案:C

  指导:考查副词所表示的逻辑关系,上下文应是“转折关系”,yet"然而”。

  13. A. stood

  B. waited

  C. came

  D. had

  答案:B

  指导:这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。

  14. A. helping 13. catching

  C. holding

  D. tying

  答案:C

  指导:此处应是那位支持者“握着”缎带的一端,等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞线。结合常识其他都不合题意:

  catch是“抓住”;tie是“系;打结”。

  15. A. kept

  B. tied

  C. connected D. led

  答案:B

  指导:缎带的一端“系在”一根柱子上,让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。“保持”、“联系”等都不合语境。

  16. A. dream

  R feeling

  C. idea

  D. life

  答案:D

  指导:这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分,时刻鼓.舞着他。其他选项都脱离了作者想表达的中心。

  17. A. following

  B. cheering

  C. encouraging

  D. beating

  答案:D

  指导:作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了“打败”其他选手。beat=defeat"赢,打败”。从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题,排除其他动词。

  18. A. finishing B. realizing

  C. starting

  D. winning

  答案:A

  指导:作者强调跑完全程就是胜利。因此用动词finish。此处作者想强调的还是“重在参与”这一中心话题。

  19. A. where

  B. how

  C. when

  D. what

  答案:D

  指导:这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是“获胜”,而是通过自己的毅力“完成”自己想干的事情,不管是“什么”事情。no mauer what此处事实上是引导让步状语从句,后面省略了it was.

  20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy

  D. hopeful

  答案:C

  指导:作者受到鼓舞,再难的事情也变得“容易”了。其他选项不是作者要表达的意思。

  完形填空

  116

  A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness. His legs were so hurt that he couldn't move. What was the

  1

  was he found himself unable to ask for helw-his mobile phone went out of

  2

  as a result of exhausted (用尽的) battery. Nothing could be done but to

  3

  in cold wilderness. It was

  8

  hours later that day broke, and then the

  4

  of the rescue.

  It is almost

  5

  that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.

  Even more surprising was his

  6

  : "First of all I checked up my

  7

  conditions and found myself not in mortal (必死的) danger. As there was no

  8

  to call for help, I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from

  9

  . In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”

  His story put and end to my regret for the

  10

  of an exploration adventure that happened last year. A group of young men

  11

  to explore a mountain cave and got lost.

  12

  to find a way out in the dark cave they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of

  13

  Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽). According to the

  14

  people that found them, the place where they got lost was only about 10 meters away from the

  15

  of the cave.

  If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to

  16 themselves, they would probably sense a fain light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.

  Don't you think that you can compare it with

  17

  itself? When you meet with obstacles (障碍)in life and work, you are lost in darkness.

  18

  you it's unclear yet and you needn't put up struggle

  19

  . It seems to be a negative (消极的) attitude,

  20

  a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.

  1. A. hopeless

  B. worst

  C. more

  D. best

  答案:

  2. A. service

  B. way

  C. order

  D. work

  答案:

  3. A. cry

  B. lie

  C. wait

  D. sleep

  答案:

  4. A. delay

  B. success

  C. team

  D. arrival

  答案:

  5. A. untrue

  B. unimaginable

  C. true

  D. useless

  答案:

  6. A. plan

  B. decision

  C. explanation

  D. excuse

  答案:

  7. A. physical

  B. mental

  C. working

  D. medical

  答案:

  8. A. method

  B. way

  C. tools

  D. strength

  答案:

  9. A. rotting

  B. spreading C. hurting

  D. bleeding

  答案:

  10. A. loss

  B. failure

  C. disappointment

  D. sadness

  答案:

  11. A. had

  B. managed

  C. tried

  D. planned

  答案:

  12. A. Willing

  B. Unable

  C. Determined

  D. Deciding

  答案:

  13. A. hearing

  B. sight

  C. feeling

  D. direction

  答案:

  14. A. rescue

  B. village

  C. local

  D. brave

  答案:

  15. A. end

  B. top

  C. opening

  D. side

  答案:

  17. A. adventure B. work

  C. life

  D. mankind

  答案:C

  指导:作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”。life意义最具有概括性。作者把上述的经验和教训扩大到了人们的实际生活,故其他选项都太片面。

  18. A. Mind

  B. Watch

  C. Imagine

  D. Warn

  答案:A

  指导:mindsb.当“提醒某人”讲。处于迷茫状态时,你应该提醒自己情况不明朗,不要轻举妄动。watch"注视、监视”,imagine"想像”都不合题意;warn"警告”语气太强,用在此处也不合适。

  19. A. really

  B. immediately

  C. carefully

  D. hopefully

  答案:B

  指导:作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”,不要轻举妄动,因此不必“立即”去斗争。其他副词都脱离了作者所表达的中心。

  20. A. and

  B. so

  C. but

  D. while

  答案:C

  指导:前后文构成的是“转折”关系。这种态度似乎是消极的,但却表现了一个人的智慧和勇气。理顺了上下文的逻辑关系,就能排除其他选项的干扰。

  117

  The annual marathon in my town usually occurs during heat wave. My job was to follow behind the runners in an am bulance

  1

  any of them needed medical attention.

  "We're supposed to stay behind the

  2

  runner, so take it slowly," I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started.

  The front-runners started to

  3

  and then my eyes wen

  4

  to the woman in blue silk running shorts and a leos white T-shirt.

  We knew we were already watching our "last runner" Her

  5

  were so crippled (残疾的) that it seemed almost in possible for her to be able to walk,

  6

  alone run a marathon.

  Doug and I

  7

  in silence as she slowly moved forward

  8

  , she was the only runner left in sight. Tears streamed down my face when I watched with awe (敬畏)

  9

  she pushed forward with great

  10

  through the last miles.

  When the finish line came into sight, rubbish lay everywhere and the

  11

  crowds had long gone home.

  12

  standing straight and ever so proud

  13

  a lone man. He was

  14

  one end of a ribbon (缎带) of crepe paper (皱维纸) 15

  to a post.

  She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering (飘扬) behind her.

  1 do not know this woman's name, but that day she became a part of my

  16

  a part I often depend on, For her, it was about

  17

  the other runners or winning a prize, it was about

  18

  what she had set out to do, no matter

  19

  When I think things are too difficult or I get those "I--just-can't- do--it," I think of the last runner. Then I realize how

  20

  the task before me really is.

  1. A. so that

  B. in case

  C. in time

  D. only if

  答案:B

  指导:incase(that)引导条件状语从句,意为“万一”。作为医生的职责就是出现意外情况时,能够及时给予急救。so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”;intime"及时”,不能充当连词;only if 引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

  2. A. first

  B. best

  C. only

  D. last

  答案:D

  指导:由后文可知,作者和司机应是跟在“最后”一位选手的后面。

  3. A. run

  B. separate

  C. disappear D. appear

  答案:C

  指导:因为作者是跟在最后一位选手的后面,而她又是位残疾人,与跑在前面的选手差距很大,故只有前面的选手开始“消失”时,作者才能发现她。

  4. A. drawn

  B. thrown

  C. fixed

  D. caught

  答案:A

  指导:表示眼光“被吸引”。fix one's eyes on"盯住,凝视”,catch one's eye"吸引某人的目光”,在此都不合适。

  5. A. hands

  B. legs

  C. arms

  D. body

  答案:B

  指导:从后文她走路很困难判断,应是“双腿”残疾。从后文所给的信息可排除其他选项。

  6. A. let

  R leave

  C. speak

  D. take

  答案:A

  指导:她双腿残疾,因此“走路”都困难,“更不用说”跑马拉松了。let alone当“更不用说”讲。leave alone是“把……单独留下”之意。

  7. A. watched

  B. drove

  C. observed D. stared

  答案: A

  指导:此处应是有意识地“注视”。observe当“仔细观察”讲,多用于科学研究;stare当“凝视”讲,但是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟名词,而要用stareat.

  8. A. Instead

  B. Unluckily C. Naturally D. Finally

  答案:D

  指导:由前后文的逻辑关系判断,此处表示的是“时间”关系。叙述比赛进行到“最后”情况。其他选项instead表转折关系,意为“没有/不...,而...”;unluckily"不幸的是”,用于引出不好的事情;naturally'‘自然地”,用于叙述某种结果。

  9. A. since

  B. before

  C. as

  D. until

  答案:C

  指导:as引导时间状语从句,当“一边...一边...”讲,表示前后两个动作同时发生。其他引导词也可引导时间状语从句,但意思不对。

  10. A. pain

  B. determination

  C. strength

  D. desire

  答案:B

  指导:由全文判断,这位残疾妇女应是“毅力”非凡。其他名词都不是作者要表达的中心。

  11. A. tired

  B. waiting

  C. cheering

  D. impatient

  答案:C

  指导:此处应是“拉拉队(cheering crowd)”。其他“等待的人群”,“不耐烦的人群”都不合语境。

  12. A. Besides

  B. Therefore

  C. Yet

  D. Fortunately

  答案:C

  指导:考查副词所表示的逻辑关系,上下文应是“转折关系”,yet"然而”。

  13. A. stood

  B. waited

  C. came

  D. had

  答案:B

  指导:这位残疾妇女惟一的支持者一直在终点线那儿自豪地“等着”她。

  14. A. helping 13. catching

  C. holding

  D. tying

  答案:C

  指导:此处应是那位支持者“握着”缎带的一端,等待着跑在最后的这位妇女撞线。结合常识其他都不合题意:

  catch是“抓住”;tie是“系;打结”。

  15. A. kept

  B. tied

  C. connected D. led

  答案:B

  指导:缎带的一端“系在”一根柱子上,让这位跑在最后的选手“撞线”。“保持”、“联系”等都不合语境。

  16. A. dream

  R feeling

  C. idea

  D. life

  答案:D

  指导:这位残疾妇女成为作者“人生”的一部分,时刻鼓.舞着他。其他选项都脱离了作者想表达的中心。

  17. A. following

  B. cheering

  C. encouraging

  D. beating

  答案:D

  指导:作者意识到参赛的目的并不是为了“打败”其他选手。beat=defeat"赢,打败”。从选手参赛而且坚持跑完全程这一事实可明白作者议论的话题,排除其他动词。

  18. A. finishing B. realizing

  C. starting

  D. winning

  答案:A

  指导:作者强调跑完全程就是胜利。因此用动词finish。此处作者想强调的还是“重在参与”这一中心话题。

  19. A. where

  B. how

  C. when

  D. what

  答案:D

  指导:这位残疾妇女参赛的目的不是“获胜”,而是通过自己的毅力“完成”自己想干的事情,不管是“什么”事情。no mauer what此处事实上是引导让步状语从句,后面省略了it was.

  20. A. difficult B. interesting C. easy

  D. hopeful

  答案:C

  指导:作者受到鼓舞,再难的事情也变得“容易”了。其他选项不是作者要表达的意思。

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